• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent magnet linear synchronous motor

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Control Based Reduction of Detent Force for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Zhu, Yu-Wu;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2008
  • The detent force of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is caused by the interaction between the permanent magnet and the iron core of the mover without input current. It is a function of the mover position relative to the stator. This paper proposes a control based method to reduce the detent force for the PMLSM. This detent force that can be predicted by finite element method (FEM) is compensated by injecting the instantaneous current using the field oriented control (FOC) method. Both the simulated and experimental results are reported to validate the effectiveness of this proposed method.

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Algorithm for the Initial Pole Position Estimation of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (영구자석 선형동기전동기의 초기자극 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yun Won-Eel;Lee Young-Ho;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • This paper has proposed an algorithm for the initial pole position estimation of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). The algorithm finds the initial pole position observing the maximum values of a position generated by the new proposed two reference frames for the same force input. So, the proposed algorithm does not utilize the motor parameters and is insensitive to them. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is easily realized because the proposed method is just using PI controller

Linear Electric Motors in Machining Processes

  • Gieras, Jacek F.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2013
  • Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, machining processes, machining centers, additive manufacturing and laser scribing has been discussed. The paper focuses on replacement of ball lead screw mechanisms with linear electric motors, linear motor driven positioning stages, linear motor driven gantries, machining centers, machining of large objects and industrial lasers. The best linear electric motors for application to machining processes are permanent magnet (PM) linear synchronous motors (LSMs), especially those without PMs in the reaction tail, e.g., high thrust density linear (HDL) LSMs and PM flux switching (FS) LSMs.

Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Halbach Array and Iron Core (영구 자석 Halbach 배열 가동자로 구성된 철심형 직선 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Won-Bum;Kwon, Jeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and analysis solutions for the general class of iron-cored permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with Halbach (PMLSM). In our design and analysis, rotor consisting of permanent magnets rotor and slot less iron-cored coil stator are treated in a uniform way via vector potential. For one such motor structure, we give analytical formulas for its magnetic field, back electromotive force, inductance of winding coil, and trust force. We also provide performance comparisons of three types according to iron-cored and PM array.

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T-S Fuzzy Tracking Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Rotor Acceleration Observer

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Han-Ho;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy speed tracking controller and a fuzzy rotor angular acceleration observer for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The proposed observer-based controller is robust to load torque variations since it utilizes rotor angular acceleration information instead of the load torque value. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) sufficient conditions are given to compute the gain matrices of the speed tracking controller and the observer. In addition, it is mathematically verified that the proposed observer-based control system is asymptotically stable. Simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm that the proposed control algorithm assures a better transient behavior and less sensitivity under model parameter variations than the conventional PI control method.

A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Force of Stationary Discontinuous Armature Linear Synchronous Motor Using Auxiliary Teeth

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Kyu-Myung;Watada, Masaya
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2011
  • The stationary discontinuous armatures that are used in permanent magnet linear synchronous motors (PM-LSMs) have been proposed as a driving source for transportation systems. However, the stationary discontinuous armature PM-LSM contains the outlet edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the armature. For this reason, the high alteration of the outlet edge cogging force produced between the armature's core and the mover's permanent magnet when a mover passes the boundary between the armature's installation part and non-installation part has been indicated as a problem. Therefore, we have examined the outlet edge cogging force by installing the auxiliary teeth at the armature's outlet edge in order to minimize the outlet edge cogging force generated when the armature is arranged discontinuously. Moreover, we obtained the calculation by analyzing the shape of the auxiliary teeth in which the outlet edge cogging force is minimized the most.

Mass Estimation of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Applied at the Vertical Axis (수직축 선형 영구자석 동기전동기의 질량 추정)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Ji, Jun-Keun;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2008
  • Tuning of the speed controller in the linear servo applications needs the accurate information of a mover mass including a load mass. Therefore this paper proposes the mass estimation method of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) applied at the vertical axis by using the recursive Least-Squares estimation algorithm. First, this paper derives the deterministic autoregressive moving average(DARMA) model of the mechanical dynamic system used at the vertical axis. The application of the Least-Squares algorithm to the derived DARMA model gives the mass estimation method. Matlab/Simulink-based simulation and experimental results show that the total mover mass of a PMLSM applied at the vertical axis can be accurately estimated at both no-load and load conditions.

Load modeling and dynamic characteristic analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (부하형태에 따른 LSM의 부하 모델링 및 기동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeup;Han, Kwang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents dynamic characteristic of Permanment Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM). In order to analyze dynamic characteristics, simulink of Matlab is used. The measuring system of dynamic characteristics is manufactured and experiment results are compared with simulation results.

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Maximum Thrust Design of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Using Genetic Algorithm and Surface Harmonic Method (유전알고리즘과 공간고조파법을 이용한 PMLSM의 출력 최대화 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeup;Yoon, Kang-Jun;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2003
  • This paper is deal with the method of design for the optimum model using genetic algorithms in slotted Permanent Magnet Linear Synchrous Motor (PMLSM). The objective functions are maximum thrust and minimum detent force. Characteristic analysis method is used 2D space harmonic analysis method. Design parameters are PM width, PM height and slot width.

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LMI-based Sliding Mode Speed Tracking Control Design for Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Leu, Viet Quoc;Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2012
  • For precisely regulating the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor system with unknown load torque disturbance and disturbance inputs, an LMI-based sliding mode control scheme is proposed in this paper. After a brief review of the PMSM mathematical model, the sliding mode control law is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). By adding an extended observer which estimates the unknown load torque, the proposed speed tracking controller can guarantee a good control performance. The stability of the proposed control system is proven through the reachability condition and an approximate method to implement the chattering reduction is also presented. The proposed control algorithm is implemented by using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed methodology achieves a more robust performance and a faster dynamic response than the conventional linear PI control method in the presence of PMSM parameter uncertainties and unknown external noises.