• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnets

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Effect of Magnetic Strength of Three-dimensionally Arranged Magnetic Barrel Machine on Polishing Characteristics

  • Zhang, Yu;Yoshioka, Masato;Hira, Shin-ichiro;Wang, Zhuqing
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2008
  • Commercially available magnetic barrel machines equipped with permanent magnets have certain limitations: work can only be finished effectively in limited areas of the container because permanent magnets are arranged two-dimensionally on the magnet disk. We overcame this problem by developing a new magnetic barrel machine equipped with a three-dimensional magnet arrangement. The effectiveness of the new machine has already been reported; this study improved the machine's polishing ability by changing the polarity of magnets on a magnet block. Polishing experiments confirmed the most effective arrangement of magnets on the magnet block. An alternating arrangement of north and south poles produced far superior polishing characteristics than a uniform arrangement of the same pole facing outward. Alternating polarity probably causes increased quantities of barrel media to work together. Finally, we introduced stronger permanent magnets to the magnet block, and found that the increased magnetic field also improved polishing ability.

Hot-Pressed and Die-Upset Mischmetal-Ferroboron Permanent Magnets (핫프레스 및 다이업셋한 미슈레탈-페로보론 영구자석에 관한 연구)

  • ;H. J. Al-Kanani
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2001
  • The magnetic and metallurgical characteristics of Mischmetal(MM) -Ferroboron (FeB) Permanent magnets have been investigated by X-ray diffractometer, scanning and transmission electron microscope and vibrating sample magnetometer under hot-pressing and die-upsetting process. The best magnetic properties obtained in these studies were $H_c$=5.8 kOe, $B_r$=5.0 kG with $(BH)_{max}=7.6 MGOe for melt-spun ribbons, $H_c$=3.0 kOe, $B_r$=4.6 kG with $(BH)_{max}$=2.9 MGOe for hot-pressed magnets and $H_c$=1.8 kOe, $B_r$=5.5 kG with $(BH)_{max}$=4.1 MGOe for die-upset magnets. The higher magnetic properties in die-upset magnets were resulted from alignment of the c-axis along the die-upsetting direction.

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NEW DIRECTIONS IN PERMANENT MAGNETISM

  • Coey, J.M.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 1995
  • The prospects for further improvement in the energy product of permanent magnets are discussed. Some current research directions, including artificial nanostructures, nitride magnets and novel flux sources are briefly reviewed.

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Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of the tine Start Permanent Magnet Motor and the Induction Motor

  • Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2002
  • The line start permanent magnet (LSPM) motor has been developed facilitate to the design of the synchronous motor. The rotor of this motor is composed of interior permanent magnets and aluminum bars instead of rotor windings. It is difficult to predict the performance characteristics accurately, because many characteristics are produced by the aluminum rotor bars and the permanent magnets. Therefore, in this paper the dynamic characteristics of the LSPM motor are described and compared via the time-stepped finite element method with those of the cage-type induction motor to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the LSPM motor.

A Study on Fracture Behavior and Impact Stability of Sintered Rare-earth Permanent Magnets

  • Li, Wei;Li, Anhua;Wang, Huijie;Dong, Shengzhi;Guo, Yongquan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.790-791
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    • 2006
  • The fracture behavior and mechanical characteristics of sintered rare-earth magnets were investigated. It shows that the fracture behavior and bending strength of the magnets obviously exhibit anisotropy. Sm-Co magnets tend to cleavage fracture in the close-packed (0001) plane or in the ($10\bar{1}1$) plane. The fracture mechanism of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ magnet mainly appears to be intergranular fracture. The anisotropy of fracture behavior and mechanical strength of sintered rare-earth magnets is caused mainly by the strong crystal-structure anisotropy and the grain alignment texture. The effects of Nd content, and Pr, Dy substitution on the impact stability of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ magnets were also reported.

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Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) Drive and Control System using Rotor Position Information Sensor (회전자 위치정보 센서를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM)의 구동 및 제어 시스템 Modeling)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, permanent magnets such as IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motors or SPM (Surface Permanent Magnet) motors that can obtain high efficiency and power density by inserting rare earth permanent magnets into the rotor are used. Research on the used electric motor is being actively conducted. Since it uses a permanent magnet, it has the advantage of high efficiency and high power density compared to reluctance motors and induction motors, but by inserting a permanent magnet into the rotor, it operates at high speeds and decreases reliability due to demagnetization of the permanent magnets, and increases the cost of rare earth metals. In this paper, in accordance with the development of future technology that can replace rare-earth permanent magnet motors and technological preoccupation of rare-earth reduction type motors and de-rare-earth motors, switched reluctance motors that do not require permanent magnets (Switched Reluvtance Motors) Motor, SRM) to drive driving control. Using the 3-phase SRM library provided by the PSIM simulation program, we will study the driving and control system modeling of SRM using the rotor position information sensor.

Design of MR rotary brake with permanent magnet (영구자석을 이용한 회전형 MR 브레이크의 설계)

  • Youn, Dong-Won;Park, Jung-Ho;Ham, Young-Bog
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1416-1421
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel MR brake with permanent magnet is developed. This system consists of rotary disk, permanent magnet, spring and MR fluid. Permanent magnets are attached to the rotary disk and moves in the direction of radius. The magnets are linked to rotor axis by spring. As rotation speed increases, the magnets move outward from the center of the system by centrifugal force in the MR fluid. A proper design of stator or case makes the system have unique torque characteristics. To show the performance of the system, the research is performed by following procedure. First, the electromagnetic characteristic of the system is analyzed using FEM and commercial code, Maxwell is used for this analysis. Then, torque is calculated using the result of the electromagnetic analysis to validate the performance of the system.

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Analysis of a Novel MR Rotary Brake with Permanent Magnet (영구자석을 이용한 새로운 MR 브레이크의 해석)

  • Yun, Dong-Won;Park, Jung-Ho;Son, Young-Su;Park, Hee-Chang;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel MR brake with permanent magnet is developed. This system consists of rotary disk, permanent magnet, spring and MR fluid. Permanent magnets are attached to the rotary disk and moves in the direction of radius. The magnets are linked to rotor axis by spring. As rotation speed increases, the magnets move outward from the center of the system by centrifugal force in the MR fluid. A proper design of stator or case makes the system have unique torque characteristics. The research is performed like following procedures. First, the electromagnetic characteristic of the system is analyzed using Maxwell. Next, torque is calculated using the results of the electromagnetic analysis. Finally, the performance of various types of the brake systems are investigated and compared with each other.

Basic Characteristics of Synchronous Motor with Divided Permanent Magnets per Pole (자극분할형 동기전동기의 기본특성)

  • Onuki, Takashi;Jeon, Woo-Jin;Watanabe, Hideki;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new type of rotor construction in the permanent magnet synchronous motor. By using plural permanent magnets for one-role of the rotor, it is possible not only to reduce space harmonics of air-gap fields but also to provide spacs for damper windings in the inter-pole space. The dimensions of the plural permanent magnets are derived by Fourier analysis. Based on the investigation by numerical analyses. we propose an optimal rotor construction in view of both the reduction of space harmonics and the damping effect.

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