• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnet Device

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A study on the transient characteristics in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet (단상 유도동기 전동기(LSPM)의 과도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju;Ree, Cheol-Jick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.631-632
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    • 2006
  • This paper is written by research for the transient characteristics of the Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet. The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet is most likely to substitute for Single-phase Induction Motor which is used about many appliance currently, because that has good points. For example, It has a Line-start of ability and a High-efficiency. And it need not power convergence device. The rotor of The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet has cage-bar with permanent magnet. This motor is started by cage-bar. When it entered synchronous condition, the rotor is rotated by the permanent magnet. But the design of the permanent magnet is very important, because the breaking torque of the permanent magnet interrupt to start a rotor. Finally, if Flux Barrier is not concerned, we do not get result of our object. Therefore this thesis is concerned about Flux Barrier.

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Design and Implementation of Portable NMR Probe Magnet

  • Junxia, Gao;Yiming, Zhang;Jiashen, Tian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2017
  • The NMR's probe consists of the static magnetic field generator (magnetic source) and the RF coil. It is very strict for the homogeneity of the static magnetic field intensity of the magnetic source, so the cost of the magnetic source is more expensive in the entire nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. The magnetic source generally consists of electromagnet, permanent magnet and superconducting magnet. The permanent magnet basically needs not to spend on operation and maintenance and its cost of manufacture is much cheaper than the superconducting magnet. Therefore, the permanent magnet may be the only choice for the static magnetic field device if we want to use the magnetic resonance instrument as an analyzer for production by reducing price. A new probe magnet was developed on the basis of the permanent magnet ring in this paper to provide a technological way for reducing the manufacturing cost, weight and volume of the existing nuclear magnetic resonance instrument (including MRI) probe.

Design of Neodymium Permanent Magnetic Core using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 네오디움 영구자석의 코어 설계)

  • Hur, Kwan-Do;Ye, Sang-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • Permanent magnets have recently been considered as device that can be used to control the behavior of mechanical systems. Neodymium magnets, a type of permanent magnet, have been used in numerous mechanical devices. These are permanent magnets made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure. The magnetic selection, magnet core design and mechanical errors of the magnetic component can affect the performance of the magnetic force. In this study, the coercive force, residual induction, and the dimensions of the design parameters of the magnet core are optimized. The design parameters of magnet core are defined as the gap between the magnet and the core, the upper contact radius, and the lower thickness of the core. The force exercised on a permanent magnet in a non-uniform field is dependent on the magnetization orientation of the magnet. Non-uniformity of the polarization direction of the magnetic has been assumed to be caused by the angular error in the polarization direction. The variation in the magnetic performance is considered according to the center distance, the tilt of the magnetic components, and the polarization direction. The finite element method is used to analyze the magnetic force of an optimized cylindrical magnet.

A Study on the Discrimination of the Overhead Stirrer Impeller using the Dimensions of Permanent Magnets (영구자석의 형상을 이용한 오버헤드 교반기용 임펠러 종류의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2019
  • To develop a stirring device that can automatically measure the viscosity of a fluid, the impeller type of the device must be recognized without making contact. In this study, we propose a method to discriminate the type of impellers using the changes in the magnetic field. Permanent magnets are inserted into a hollow hole of the impellers, and the change of the magnetic field is measured by a hall sensor. All experimental results are compared with the FEM analysis results. The results show that with the increase in diameter and length of the magnet inserted into the impeller, the magnitude of the magnetic flux density increases. The magnetic field is more sensitive to the change in the magnet diameter than to the change in magnet length. In order to reduce the machining costs, however, it is advantageous to change the magnet length instead of the magnet diameter.

Instant Torque of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single-Phase SRM According to Installed Permanent Magnet Starting Device or Not (영구자석 기동장치의 유무에 따른 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 순간 토오크)

  • Kim Jun-Ho;Lee Eun-Woong;Lee Jong-Han;Kim Yong-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Lee Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.959-961
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    • 2004
  • A multi pole SRM(switched reluctance motor) is applied by the regulated current in regular sequence. So, it can be started by itself. But a single phase SRM can not be started by itself because the positive torque is only generated in the limited zone which the inductance is increased. Therefore, it is required auxiliary device for self starting which place the rotor in start position. The prototype was designed and fabricated in the previous research. It has the permanent magnet, which is installed in the bottom of the rotor, for self starting. But the permanent magnet affect the prototype during operation and cause the decrease of the torque and speed. The influence of the permanent magnet on the average torque and speed was already confirmed. On this paper, the instant torque of the prototype was calculated from the experiment results which is the inductance and current according to installed permanent magnet or not.

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Position Detection of a Capsule-type Endoscope by Magnetic Field Sensors (자계 센서를 이용한 캡슐형 내시경의 위치 측정)

  • Park, Joon-Byung;Kang, Heon;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2007
  • Development of a locomotive mechanism for the capsule type endoscopes will largely enhance their ability to diagnose disease of digestive organs. As a part of it, there should be provided a detection device of their position in human organs for the purpose of observation and motion control. In this paper, a permanent magnet outside human body was employed to project magnetic field on a capsule type endoscope, while its position dependent flux density was measured by three hall-effect sensors which were orthogonally installed inside the capsule. In order to detect the 2-D position data of the capsule with three hall-effect sensors including the roll, pitch and yaw angle, the permanent magnet was extra translated during the measurement. In this way, the 2-D coordinates and three rotation angles of a capsule endoscope on the same motion plane with the permanent magnet could be detected. The working principle and performance test results of the capsule position detection device were introduced in this paper showing that they could be also applied to 6-DOF position detection.

Peripheral Blood Flow Velocity and Peripheral Pulse Wave Velocity Measured Using a Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Permanent Magnet and a Hall Device

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2015
  • We measured radial arterial pulse signals using a prototype of a clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a permanent magnet and a Hall device, which produced signals through a voltage-detecting circuit. The systolic peak time and the reflective peak time for a temporally pulsed signal were analyzed for an arbitrary pulse wave at one position of a small permanent magnet. The measured value of the peripheral pulse wave velocity was about 1.25-1.52 m/s, demonstrating the accuracy of this new method. To measure the peripheral blood flow velocity, we simultaneously connected the radial artery pulsimeter to a photoplethysmography meter. The average value of the peripheral blood flow velocity was about 0.27-0.50 m/s.

Development of Detachable System of Permanent Magnet Wheel for Mobile Robot (이동로봇용 영구자석바퀴 착탈장치 개발)

  • 이화조;주해호;한승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2000
  • It is necessary to work on a vertical plane of workpiece in order to produce a large structure like a ship. These works can be automated by using the robot with permanent magnet wheels. We developed the permanent magnet wheel which can be used by a mobile robot and easily detached. We enhanced an adhesive power by restricting the occurrence direction of magnetic flow. And we also developed a method which weakens adhesive magnetic force by changing magnetic flow with metal pins. We used the load cell and the gaussmeter to measure the characteristics of the adhesive force and magnetic force. We obtained the result that the adhesive power is reduced to 1/3 of normal state by using 4 inducing pins.

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Design of a Troidal Type Gyro using Repulsive Power of Permanent Magnet and Coriolis Effect (영구자석의 반발력과 코리올리 효과를 이용한 트로이덜 형 자이로의 설계)

  • Shin, Hye-Ung;Jou, Sung Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Han, Man Yop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the design of 1-kW troidal type gyro. In general, gyro can be used as magnet bearing or flywheel energy storage device. The proposed troidal type gyro is used as a flywheel energy storage device. The gyro is capable of high-speed rotation in the air. The coriolis effect is taken into account when designing the rotor of the proposed gyro. Also the repulsive power of the permanent magnet is considered while selecting the shape and the thickness of the magnet. The neodymium is used as material of the magnets in this paper. The number of magnets are selected accordingly to reduce these torque ripples because torque ripples is an important factor while designing the gyro. The designed troidal type gyro is verified through the Finite Element Method (FEM).

Performance Evaluation of Microchip Removal Device Rotating by Conveyor Belt with Neodymium Permanent Magnet (네오디뮴 영구자석을 이용한 컨베이어벨트 구동형 미세칩 포집장치의 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Sung-Yun;Wang, Jun-hyeong;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2021
  • Fine chips generated by machining have an impact on machine failure and quality of machined products, it is necessary to remove the chips, so the microchip collection and removal device by rotating conveyor belt with neodymium permanent magnets was developed. In this research, to solve the problem for reducing the existing microchips in the tank, a micro-chip removal device by rotating conveyor belt with neodymium permanent magnets developed. In the development of micro-chip removal device, 3D CATIA modeling was used, and the flow analysis and the electromagnetic force analysis were performed with COMSOL Multiphysics program. To evaluate the performance of the prototypes produced, design of experiments (DOE) is used to obtain the effect of neodymium conveyor movement speed on chip removal for the ANOVA analysis of recovered powders. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the conveyor feed rate on the chip removal performance in detail. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the slower the feeding speed of the fine chip removing device, the more efficient the chip removal.