• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnet, Rotor Bar

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A study on the transient characteristics in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet (단상 유도동기 전동기(LSPM)의 과도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju;Ree, Cheol-Jick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.631-632
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    • 2006
  • This paper is written by research for the transient characteristics of the Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet. The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet is most likely to substitute for Single-phase Induction Motor which is used about many appliance currently, because that has good points. For example, It has a Line-start of ability and a High-efficiency. And it need not power convergence device. The rotor of The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet has cage-bar with permanent magnet. This motor is started by cage-bar. When it entered synchronous condition, the rotor is rotated by the permanent magnet. But the design of the permanent magnet is very important, because the breaking torque of the permanent magnet interrupt to start a rotor. Finally, if Flux Barrier is not concerned, we do not get result of our object. Therefore this thesis is concerned about Flux Barrier.

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Comparison of the Single-phase Line-start Permant Magnet Motor's Transient Characteristics by Size and Position of Rotor Bar (영구자석 매입형 단상 유도 동기 전동기의 회전자 바의 크기와 위치에 따른 기동 특성 비교)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 2003
  • The single-phase line start permanent magnet motor(LSPM) have a rotor cage bar for induction starting and permanent magnets, providing synchronous torque. So, LSPM is vary complex and difficult to analysis transient characteristics and rotor design. In this paper, F.E.M analysis about single-phase line start permanent magnet motor and compare of the single-phase line start permanent magnet synchronous motor's transient characteristics by size and position of rotor bar.

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The Design of Rotor Bars of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor for Improving Starting Characteristics (단상 유도동기전동기의 기동 특성 개선을 위한 회전자 바 형상 설계)

  • Lee Chul-kyu;Kwon Soon-hyo;Yang Byung-yull;Kwon Byung-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase induction motor is simple and durable, but the efficiency is low. Therefore, electric motors like HLDC and LSPM(line-start permanent magnet motor) that use the permanent magnet have been studied. The most advantages of single-phase LSPM is having the same stator as the stator of the single-phase induction motor and permanent magnets are just inserted in the squirrel cage rotor of the single-phase induction motor. But the characteristics of single-phase LSPM synchronous motor has very complex characteristics until the synchronization and if the design is not suitable, the single-phase LSPM synchronous motor cannot be synchronized. We designed a single-phase LSPM using the same stator and winding as the conventional single-phase induction motor, but newly designed the permanent magnets considering air gap magnetic flux density. The transient characteristics of the single-phase LSPM is not good because of a magnetic breaking torque, however, it can be improved by redesigning the rotor bars. We are proposed the design method of rotor bar for the single-phase LSPM to start softly and to make synchronization easily.

Optimal Design and Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Sun;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Youn-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2008
  • The interest in permanent magnet synchronous motor is present in a wide area of applications, ranging from high-performance servo drive to line-start application[1]. The are mainly two reasons for this trend: first low rotor losses and second the foiling prices of high-energy magnets. In this paper the dynamic characteristic of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those if the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bar in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Study in Post-Assembly Magnetization of Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor (영구자석 매입형 유도동기전동기의 조립 후 착자에 대한 연rn)

  • 이철규;권병일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2003
  • This paper consists of a study in post-assembly magnetization of LSPM (Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor). Recently, LSPM is noted as an alternative to the induction motor because it offers a very high efficiency and unity power factor, And it is necessary for permanent magnets to be magnetized by means of post-assembly magnetization in LSPMS because of the manufacturing cost involved. The manufacturing process is also simpler in post-assembly magnetization than in pre-assembly magnetization. Generally, permanent magnet motors are magnetized by their own stator coil or by magnetizing fixtures. However, the permanent magnet in a LSPM is scarcely magnetized by using them because of the eddy current of the rotor bar. Hence, it is necessary to design a magnetizing fixture that overcomes this problem. In this paper, the author analyses the post-assembly magnetization of a LSPM and proposes a method for designing the magnetizing fixture. The method that the author proposes is to make the number of coil turns greater in order to reduce the effect of the eddy current of the rotor bars.

Analysis of the Characteristic in the Synchronous Induction Motor (영구자석매입형 유도 동기전동기 특성 해석)

  • Yang, B.Y.;Lee, C.G.;Kwon, B.I.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2000
  • There are two kinds of the synchronous motor, one is an induction type motor started without a driving system, the other is the one started with an external driving system. but, both are complicated. Nowadays, in order to devoid for the synchronous motor being complicated in design, line start permanent magnet(LSPM) motors are being developed. The LSPM motor is composed of the rotor that has interior permanent magnet and aluminum bar instead of general rotor. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of the LSPM motor which has both characteristics of an induction motor and a synchronous motor, and we compared the the LSPM motor characteristics with the induction motor.

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PM Magnetization Characteristics Analysis of a Post-Assembly Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor using coupled Preisach Modeling and Finite Element Method (프라이자흐 모델링과 유한요소법을 이용한 라인 스타트 영구자석 전동기의 영구자석 자화 특성 분석)

  • Rha, Young-Gak;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the characteristics evaluations of PM magnetization using stator coil in a Post-Assembly Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor (LSPMM) using a coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the characteristics analysis relative to magnetizing direction and quantity of permanent magnets due to the eddy current occurring in the rotor bar during magnetization of Nd-Fe-B.

Study on the Post-Assembly Magnetization Method of Permanent Magnet Motor (영구자석형 전동기의 조립 후 착자 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, C.K.;Kwon, B.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we study about the stator winding magnetization method and the magnetizing fixture magnetization method in post-assembly magnetization. Most of small electrical machine use the stator winding magnetization method but it is impossible to magnetize the permanent magnet by the stator winding magnetization method when the capacity of machine increases and the coercive force of magnet increases. And the eddy current disturbs the magnetization seriously in case of LSPM(Line Start Permanent magnet Motor) that have conductor bar in rotor. Hence, the magnetization fixture is required. So, in this paper we study about the post-assembly magnetization method that can use the stator winding magnetization method or must use the magnetization fixture magnetization method.

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Operating Characteristics of Induction Motors with Broken Rotor Bar and Stator Winding Fault (회전자 바 손상 및 고정자 권선 단락 고장 조건에 따른 유도전동기의 구동 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Yu-Seop;Choi, Jang-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Goo, Cheol-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1079-1080
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the operating characteristics of induction motors with broken rotor bar, stator winding inter-turn short and their complex fault conditions. The considered operating characteristics are phase current, torque and speed. Since the operating characteristics of induction motors are directly related to their slip conditions, this paper built the experimental set to adjust the speed of induction motor with a permanent magnet synchronous generator connected to a load bank. From the various experimental results, it is shown that the faults do not highly affect on the operating characteristics of induction motors in low slip conditions, but the fault characteristics can be easily found in larger slip conditions.

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Experimental Study on Thermal Insulation and Cooling for Rotor/Bearing Area in 500W Class Micro Gas Turbine Generator (500W급 마이크로 가스터빈 발전기 회전체-베어링부의 단열 및 냉각 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Cheol Hoon;Choi, Sang Kyu;Ham, Sang Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • Development of long-term mobile energy sources for mobile robots or small-sized unmanned vehicles are actively increasing. The micro gas turbine generator (MTG) is a good candidate for this purpose because it has both of high energy density and high power density, and 500W class MTG is under development. The designed MTG can be divided into 2 main parts. One part consists of motor/ generator and compressor, and the other one consists of combustor, recuperator and turbine. 500W class MTG is designed to operate at ultra-high speed of 400,000 rpm in high turbine temperature over $700^{\circ}C$ to improve the efficiency. Because the magnetism of NdFeB permanent magnet for the motor/generator could be degraded if the temperature is over $150-200^{\circ}C$, MTG needs the thermal insulation to block the heat transfer from combustor/turbine side to motor/generator side. Moreover, the motor/generator is allocated to get the cooling effect from the rapid air flow by the compressor. This study presents the experimental results to verify whether the thermal insulator and air flow are effective enough to keep the motor/generator part in the low temperature less than $100^{\circ}C$. From the motoring test by using the high temperature test rig, it was confirmed that the motor/generator part could maintain the temperature less than $50^{\circ}C$ under the condition of 1.0 bar compressed air.