• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2010년 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.99-107
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• 2010

A permanent deformation model was developed in this study based on the shear properties of asphalt mixtures such as cohesion and friction angle. Triaxial compressive strength (TCS) and repeated load permanent deformation (RLPD) tests on the three types of asphalt mixtures are performed at various loading and temperature conditions to correlate shear properties of asphalt mixtures to rutting performance. It is observed from the tests results that the ratio of shear stress to strength accurately identifies the mixture rutting performance. It could take care of not only mixture types but also load and temperature conditions dependences. Three different versions of the permanent deformation model based on different input levels are proposed and verified using the tests data. The proposed model based on the ratio of shear stress to strength can successfully predict the permanent deformation of various asphalt mixtures all the way up to the 10% of permanent strain including all three stages of permanent deformation in a wide range of loading and temperature conditions without changing model coefficients.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

아스팔트 포장에서 소성변형은 교통하중에 의해 발생하는 가장 심각한 파손중의 하나이다. 현재 개발중인 한국형 포장 설계법은 역학적-경험적 설계법으로 다양한 포장 파손 예측모델을 필요로 한다. 이 연구는 포장설계시 아스팔트층에서 발생하는 소성 변형량을 예측할 수 있는 모델을 개발하여 포장의 공용성을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 논문은 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형에 영향을 미치는 인자를 규명하고, 소성변형 예측 모델을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 3단계 온도, 공극률을 조합한 19mm 밀입도 혼합물에 대하여 삼축압축 반복재하시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 혼합물의 온도와 공극률이 소성변형 예측 모델 계수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 근거하여 19mm밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물에 대한 소성변형 예측식을 다중 회귀분석을 통하여 개발하였으며, 개발된 모델을 검증하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2015

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a geogrid reinforced subbase of permeable flexible pavement structures with respect to permanent deformation. METHODS : Experimental trials employing a repeated triaxial load test scheme were conducted for both a geogrid reinforced subbase material and a control specimen to obtain the permanent deformation properties based on the VESYS model. Along with this, a finite element-based numerical analysis was conducted to predict pavement performance with respect to the rutting model incorporated into the analysis. RESULTSAND CONCLUSIONS : The results of the experimental study reveal that the geogrid reinforcement seems to be effective in mitigating permanent deformation of the subbase material. The permanent deformation was mostly achieved in the early stages of loading and then rapidly reached equilibrium as the number of load applications increased. The ultimate permanent deformation due to the geogrid reinforcement was about 1.5 times less than that of the control specimen. Numerical analysis showed that the permeable, flexible pavement structure with the geogrid reinforced subbase also exhibits less development of rutting throughout the service life. This reduction in rutting led to a 20% decrease in thickness of the subbase layer, which might be beneficial to reduce construction costs unless the structural adequacy is not ensured. In the near future, further verification must be conducted, both experimentally and numerically, to support these findings.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2049-2056
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• 2011

The reinforced-roadbed materials composed of crushed stones are used for preventing vertical deformation and reducing impact load caused by highspeed train. Repeated load application can induce deformation in the reinforced-roadbed layer so that it causes irregularity of track. Thus it is important to understand characteristics of permanent deformation in the reinforced-subbase materials. The characteristics of permanent deformation can be simulated by prediction model that can be obtained by performing repetitive triaxial test. The prediction model of permanent deformation is a key-role in construction of design method of track. The prediction model of permanent deformation is represented in usual as the hyperbolic function with increase of number of load repetition. The prediction model is sensitive to many factors including stress level etc. so that it is important to define parameters of the model as clearly as possible. Various data obtained from repetitive triaxial test and resonant column test using the reinforced-roadbed of crushed stone are utilized to develop a new prediction model based on concept of shear-stress ratio and elastic modulus. The new prediction model of permanent deformation can be adapted for developing design method of track in the future.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2011

일반적으로 도로 포장체의 파손은 다양한 요소에 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그 중 가장 주된 포장체 파손형태로서 영구변형(permanent deformation)과 피로균열(fatigue crack)을 들 수 있으며 이들은 포장체의 공용수명을 단축시키는 주요원인이 된다. 도로 포장체의 영구변형을 정확히 예측하는 것은 도로포장체의 내구성을 파악하여 이를 기반으로 포장을 설계하는 포장설계법의 수립에 있어 매우 중요하다. 포장하부구조의 재료거동은 본질적으로 전단강도(${\tau}_{max}$)와 밀접한 연관성을 가지므로 포장하부구조 내 발생한 전단응력${\tau}$의 전단강도에 대한 발생비를 고려하여 영구변형 모델을 설정할 필요가 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 전단응력비 개념을 도입한 대형반복삼축압축시험을 통하여 도로하부 재료 중 국내에서 사용되는 대표적인 입상의 보조기층 재료에 대한 영구변형 특성을 알아보았으며 이를 기초로 영구변형 모델의 수립에 필요한 모델 매개변수를 시험을 통해 새롭게 제안하고자 하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.3100-3105
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• 2010

본 아스팔트 포장의 소성변형은 우리나라 도로포장의 대표적인 파손유형 중 하나이다. 소성변형을 평가하기 위하여 동하중을 이용한 삼축압축 반복재하시험을 수행하였다. 실험결과(하중 및 변형)를 이용하여 국내 아스팔트 포장의 소성변형 파손을 평가 및 예측할 수 있는 파손모형을 개발하였다. 파손모형은 다중회귀분석 및 인공신경망을 이용하여 비교 및 평가하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 3차
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• pp.61-65
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• 2010

The performance of slopes during earthquake is often accessed in terms of permanent deformation. In the assessment of permanent deformation, Newmark-type rigid block analysis is widely used. Original Newmark-type block approach, however, assumes the potential sliding mass to be rigid, and has been criticized to be potentially unconservative. The paper reviews analytically the impact of this noncompliance assumption on computed permanent deformations. The results indicate that there is a simple criterion that can be used to determine the level of conservativeness of the rigid block approach in cases of gently-sloping slip surfaces and retaining walls.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2010

The automotive weather strip has functions of isolating of water, dust, noise and vibration from outside. To achieve good sealing performance, weather strip should be designed to have the high contact force and wide contact area. However, these design causes excessive permanent deformation of weather strip. The causes of permanent deformation is generally explained to be the chemical material detrioration and physical variation and cyclic loading, etc. This paper introduces a numerical method to predict the permanent deformation using the time dependent viscoelastic model which is represented by Prony series in ABAQUS. Uniaxial tension and creep tests were conducted to obtain the material data. And the lab. test for the permanent deformation was accelerated during shorter time, 300 hours. The permanent deformation of weather strip was successfully predicted under the different loading conditions and different section shapes using the suggested numerical process.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 아스팔트 궤도구조개발을 목적으로, 노반용으로 배합설계된 19mm 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물 시편을 제작한 다음 영구변형시험을 통해 영구변형 발생특성을 분석하였다. 영구변형시험결과와 AASHTO 2002 및 한국형 포장설계법(KPRP)에서 제시한 영구변형 예측식과 비교, 분석하였다. 현재까지 노반용 혼합물을 위한 영구변형 예측식이 개발된 바 없으므로 AASHTO 제안식을 이용하여 직결 및 유도상 아스팔트 궤도의 부설 시 발생 가능한 영구변형량을 추정하였다. 이를 위해 유한요소해석을 실시, 궤도 깊이 별 발생응력을 산출한 후 공용중 발생 가능한 영구변형량을 계산할 수 있었다. 예측된 소성침하량은 극미하여, 공용중 침하에 대한 내구성 확보가 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2016

Permanent deformation plays a key role in performance based earthquake resistant design. In order to estimate permanent deformation after earthquake, it is essential to secure reliable response history analysis(RHA) as well as earthquake scenario. This study focuses on permanent deformation of an inverted T-type wall under earthquake. The study is composed of two separate parts. The first one is on the verification of RHA and the second one is on an effect of input earthquake motion. The former is discussed in companion paper and the latter in this paper. In order to investigate the effect of an input earthquake motion on the permanent deformation, three bins of spectral matched real earthquake records with different magnitude, regions, epicentral distance are constructed. Parametric study was performed using the verified RHA through the companion paper for each earthquake records in the bins. The most influential parameter affecting permanent displacement is magnitude. The other parameters describing earthquake motion are not significant enough to increase permanent displacement of the inverted T-type wall except for energy related parameters(AI, CI, SEI).