• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodically poled lithium niobate

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Fabrication of Thick Periodically-poled Lithium Niobate Crystals by Standard Electric Field Poling and Direct Bonding

  • Kim, Byoung-Joo;Kim, Chung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lim, Hwan-Hong;Park, Sung-Kyun;Cha, Myoung-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Jo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2010
  • We fabricated 1 mm-thick periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystals by using a high-voltage amplifier for standard electric field poling combined with a voltage multiplier. Furthermore, two 1 mm-thick PPLNs were directly bonded to make a 2 mm-thick PPLN. The large aperture allowed broad angular tuning, and a broad spectral range of quasi-phase matched second-harmonic generation can be achieved in a single channel. High-power applications are also expected.

Poling Quality Evaluation of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Using Diffraction Method

  • Pandiyan, Krishnamoorthy;Kang, Yeon-Suk;Lim, Hwan-Hong;Kim, Byeong-Joo;Prakash, Om;Cha, Myoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrated a simple way of evaluating the duty cycle error in periodically polled lithium niobate(PPLN) based on the method of binary phase diffraction grating. To demonstrate this method, -Z face etched PPLN of desired periods were fabricated by the standard electric field poling technique. The etched PPLN was considered as a surface-relief binary phase grating. The diffraction patterns were recorded for different spatial locations along the length of the sample. The experimentally observed efficiencies of the diffracted orders were compared with the theoretically calculated values to estimate the duty cycle error.

Fabrication of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate by Direct Laser-Writing and Its Poling Quality Evaluation

  • Dwivedi, Prashant Povel;Cha, Myoungsik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2014
  • We fabricated a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) by direct laser-writing of a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) structure in photolithographic process. Because we do not need to prepare a photomask by electron-beam writing, the "maskless" process shortens the fabrication time and significantly reduces the cost. We evaluated the poling quality of the direct laser-written PPLN by measuring the diffraction noise from the surface relief pattern of the fabricated QPM grating and comparing the results to those from a conventional PPLN made with a photomask. The quality of the PPLN fabricated by direct laser-writing was shown to be equivalent to that fabricated by the conventional method.

Simultaneous Generation of Orthogonally Polarized Signals in an Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

  • Kumar, CH. S.S. Pavan;Kim, Byoung Joo;Kim, Deok Woo;Cha, Myoungsik
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2020
  • We built an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) generating orthogonally polarized signals at different wavelengths simultaneously, based on a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. The OPO was pumped by ns-pulses at 1.064 ㎛ from a diode-pumped solid-state laser, where we found the type-0 and the type-1 quasi-phase matching conditions were satisfied simultaneously in the PPLN crystal. This enabled us to create a coherent light source which can emit dual signals which could be accessed easily by rotating a polarizer.

Nano-Second Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Optical Parametric Oscillator with Planar Cavity Mirrors

  • Kim, Hong-Ki;Rhee, Bum--Ku
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2001
  • We investigated a high-output ower, periodically poled lithium niobate(PPLN) optical parametric oscillator(OPO) pumped by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Given the low optical damage threshold and the limited aperture (0.5mm thick) of PPLN, we tried to maximize the signal output power in a linear cavity consisting of two flat mirrors with a loosely focused pump beam. It is found that this simple cavity structure allowed a robust OPO operation, which was not sensitive to alignment compared with the conventional ones using concave mirrors. A maximum energy of 100$\mu$J/pulse was achieved for the signal at 1.36${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, while the oscillation threshold was 0.3 mJ/pulse for the pump at 1064 nm.