• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodic State

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Speed control of AC Servo motor using neural network (뉴럴네트웤을 이용한 AC 서보 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Yun, Gwang-Ho;Choe, Seong-Dae;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2747-2749
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an intelligent control system for an ac servo motor dirve to track periodic commands using a neural network. AC servo motor drive system is rather similar to a linear system. However, the uncertainties, such as machanical parametric variation, external disturbance, uncertainty due to nonideal in transient state. therefore an intelligent control system that isan on-line trained neural network controller with adaptive learning rates.

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THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF THE PROCESS OF VEGETABLE JUICE SQUEEZINDG OUT OF LEAFSTALK BIOMASS

  • Proydak, N.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 1996
  • The main regularities of the process of strain of the leafstalk boimass of the annual and parennial sown grasses (hard phase) with the simulataneous filtration of the vegetable juice (liquid phase) in the working members of the uninterrupted action(screw press) and the periodic action (Briqueting stamp press) were established . The engineering methods of calculation of the basic constructive -technological parameter of the pres equipment of the given types were worked out.

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Automatic Optimum Control of the Traffic Signal Lights (교통신호의 자동최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;김호윤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1971
  • The electrical detector and computer systems for traffic flow and speed measurement are demonstrated in this paper. For the best traffic control optimization, linear and non-linear equations in the transition state are dealing with the perturbation of the linear car-following. In the conclusions, we construct a realizable system for the central automatic traffic control with a computer. Furthermore, fixed periodic switching system by manual with the automatic traffic control system is recommended for emergency perturbation.

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Behavior of Initiation and Propagation of Fatigue Crack under Periodic Overstressing(II) - About the Inside Crack of the Caron Steel- (過大, 過小應力下에서의 疲勞크랙發생 傳播擧動 (II) - 탄소동재의 내부크랙을 중심으로-)

  • 송삼홍;원시태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 1986
  • With respect to structural carbon steel(SM 22C), it was studied how the overstress or the understress has effects on fatigue inside crack propagation curve of a two level stress. Obtained results are summarized as follows. (1) The overstress or the understress, at a slip band occurrence stage, does not change the inside crack propagation curve because the crack closure and opening phenomena do not happen. (2) The overstress, at a crack propagation stage, does not change the inside crack propagation curve because the crack closure of overstress in compressive state is nearly same that of base stress in compressive state. (3) The understress, at a crack propagation stage, give rise to an acceleration of crack growth because the crack closure of understree in compressive state is more open than that of base stress in compressive state and the phenomenon is the essential increase of the actual applied stress of the specimen.

Superconducting proximity effects in Sb-doped Bi2Se3 topological insulator nanoribbon

  • Park, Sang-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok;Hou, Yasen;Yu, Dong;Doh, Yong-Joo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • Superconducting junctions of topological insulator (TI) are expected to host Majorana bound state, which is essential for developing topological quantum information devices. In this study, we fabricated Josephson junctions (JJs) made of Sb-doped Bi2Se3 TI nanoribbon and PbIn superconducting electrodes. In the normal state, the axial magnetoresistance data exhibit periodic oscillations, so-called Aharonov-Bohm oscillations, due to a metallic surface state of TI nanoribbon. At low temperature of 1.5 K, the TI JJ reveals the superconducting proximity effects, such as the critical current and multiple Andreev reflections. Under the application of microwave, integer Shapiro steps are observed with satisfying the ac Josephson relation. Our observations indicate that highly-transparent superconducting contacts are formed at the interface between TI nanoribbon and conventional superconductor, which would be useful to explore Majorana bound state in TI.

Improved Trigger System for the Suppression of Harmonics and EMI Derived from the Reverse-Recovery Characteristics of a Thyristor

  • Wei, Tianliu;Wang, Qiuyuan;Mao, Chengxiong;Lu, Jiming;Wang, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1683-1693
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyses the harmonic pollution to power grids caused by thyristor-controlled devices. It also formulates a mathematic derivation for the voltage spikes in thyristor-controlled branches to explain the harmonic and EMI derived from the reverse-recovery characteristics of the thyristor. With an equivalent nonlinear time-varying voltage source, a detailed simulation model is established, and the periodic dynamic switching characteristic of the thyristor can be explicitly implied. The simulation results are consistent with the probed results from on-site measurements. An improved trigger system with gate-shorted circuit structure is proposed to reduce the voltage spikes that cause EMI. The experimental results indicate that a prototype with the improved trigger system can effectively suppress the voltage spikes.

Experimental study on the asymmetric impact loads and hydroelastic responses of a very large container ship

  • Lin, Yuan;Ma, Ning;Gu, Xiechong;Wang, Deyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.226-240
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation of asymmetric impact effects on hydroelastic responses. A 1:64 scaled segmented ship model with U-shape open cross-section backbone was newly designed to meet elastic similarity conditions of vertical, horizontal and torsional stiffness simultaneously. Different wave heading angles and wavelengths were adopted in regular wave test. In head wave condition, parametric rolling phenomena happened along with asymmetric slamming forces, the relationship between them was disclosed at first time. The impact forces on starboard and port sides showed alternating asymmetric periodic changes. In oblique wave condition, nonlinear springing and whipping responses were found. Since slamming phenomena occurred, high-frequency bending moments became an important part in total bending moments and whipping responses were found in small wavelength. The wavelength and head angle are varied to elucidate the relationship of springing/whipping loads and asymmetric impact. The distributions of peaks of horizontal and torsional loads show highly asymmetric property.

Analysis of steady-states and dynamic characteristics of a continuous MMA/MA copolymerization reactor (연속식 MMA/MA 공중합 반응기의 정상상태 및 동특성 해석)

  • 박명준;안성모;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic characteristics of a continuous MMA/MA free-radical solution copolymerization reactor were studied. A mathematical model was developed and kinetic parameters which had been estimated in the previous work were used. With this model, bifurcation diagrams were constructed with various parameters as the bifurcation parameter to predict the region of stable operating conditions and to enhance the controller performance. It was shown that the steady-state multiplicity existed over wide ranges of residence time and jacket inlet temperature. Periodic solution branches were found to emanated from Hopf bifurcation points. Under certain conditions isola was also observed, which would result in poor performance of feedback controllers.

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Predictive Characteristics of the Oculomotor System to the Periodic Signal (주기신호에 대한 안구운동의 예측 특성)

  • 이상효
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, we measured the tracking response time of horizontal eye movement to the target moving according to the square waveform to investigate the predictive characteristics of the human oculomotor system. And in the experiment we used the square waves with an amplitude of 5 degree and frequencies o.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 Hz. Random occurrences of the human eye movement reponse time were analyzed using a finite Markov chain process and we found the results as follows. From both the experimental and theoretical results, we found the trend showing that Predictive characteristics moved from the transient state to the steady state.

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The Embedded Atom Method Analysis of the Nickel (Nickel의 Embedded Atom Method 해석)

  • 정영관;김경훈;이근진;김종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.572-575
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    • 1997
  • The embedded atom method based on density functional theory was developed as a new means for calculating ground state properties of realistic metal system by Murray S. Daw, Stephen M. Foiles and Michael I. Baskes. In the paper, we had corrected constitutive formulae and parameters on the nickel for the purpose of doing Embedded Atom Method analysis. And then we have computed the properties of the nickel on the fundamental scale of the atomic structure. In result, simulated ground state properties, such as the lattice constant, elastics constants and sublimation energy, show good agreement with Daw's simulation data and with experimental data.

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