DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Improved Trigger System for the Suppression of Harmonics and EMI Derived from the Reverse-Recovery Characteristics of a Thyristor

  • Wei, Tianliu (HVDC and Power Electronics Technology Research Department, Electric Power Research Institute) ;
  • Wang, Qiuyuan (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Mao, Chengxiong (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lu, Jiming (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Wang, Dan (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2016.02.24
  • Accepted : 2017.05.25
  • Published : 2017.11.20

Abstract

This paper analyses the harmonic pollution to power grids caused by thyristor-controlled devices. It also formulates a mathematic derivation for the voltage spikes in thyristor-controlled branches to explain the harmonic and EMI derived from the reverse-recovery characteristics of the thyristor. With an equivalent nonlinear time-varying voltage source, a detailed simulation model is established, and the periodic dynamic switching characteristic of the thyristor can be explicitly implied. The simulation results are consistent with the probed results from on-site measurements. An improved trigger system with gate-shorted circuit structure is proposed to reduce the voltage spikes that cause EMI. The experimental results indicate that a prototype with the improved trigger system can effectively suppress the voltage spikes.

Keywords

References

  1. X. Wang, J. M. Guerrero, F. Blaabjerg, and Z. Chen, "A review of power electronics based microgrids," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 181-192, Jan. 2012. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2012.12.1.181
  2. Rohani, Ahmad, M. Tirtashi, and Reza Noroozian, "Combined design of PSS and STATCOM controllers for power system stability enhancement," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol.11, No. 5, pp. 734-742, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.5.734
  3. E. Ghahremani, and I. Kamwa, "Optimal placement of multiple-type FACTS devices to maximize power system load ability using a generic graphical user interface," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 764-778, May 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2210253
  4. S. G. Crumley, C. L. Halsall, F. S. Galbraith, "EMI characteristics of power electronics switching circuits," in Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1992., Eighth International Conference on, IET, pp. 319-323.
  5. J. Hall and D. Palmer, "Electrical noise generated by thyristor control," Electrical Engineers, Proceedings of the Institution of, Vol.123, No. 8, pp. 781-786, Aug. 1976.
  6. M. R. Yazdani, H. Farzanehfard, and J. Faiz, "Classification and Comparison of EMI Mitigation Techniques in Switching Power Converters-A review," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 767-777, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.5.767
  7. R. Yacamini, "Power system harmonics. IV. Interharmonics," Power Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 185-193, Aug. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1049/pe:19960411
  8. H. Garcia, M Madrigal, B. Vyakaranam, R. Rarick, and F. E. Villaseca, "Dynamic companion harmonic circuit models for analysis of power systems with embedded power electronics devices," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. 340-346, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.09.010
  9. H. Garcia, M. Madrigal, and J. Rico, "The use of companion harmonic circuit models for transient analysis and periodic steady state initialization in electrical networks with nonlinearities," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 93, pp. 46-53, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2012.07.005
  10. W. Siew, Q. Li, M.G. Stewart, K. Walker, and C. Piner, "Measurement of electromagnetic emissions from FACTS equipment operational within substations-part I," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 1775-1181, Apr. 2005.
  11. L. Zhang, W. Wang, Q. Li, and W. Siew, "Simulation of the conducted interference derived from SVC based on the switching characteristics of thyristors," High Voltage Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 2447-2452, Nov. 2008.
  12. L. Tihanyi, "EMC in power electronics," Newnes, 1995.
  13. H. Garcia, J. Segundo, and M. Madrigal, "Harmonic analysis of power systems including thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) and its interaction with the transmission line," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol.106, pp. 151-159, Jan. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.08.013
  14. A. Panda and K. Aroul, "A novel technique to reduce the switching losses in a synchronous buck converter," Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, 2006. PEDES'06. International Conference on. IEEE, 2006, pp. 1-5.
  15. W. Hermansson, B. Breitholtz, L.C. Zdansky, K. Andersson, L. Heijkenskjold, R. Revsater, and D. Sigurd, "A MOS-controlled high-voltage thyristor with low switching losses", IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 957-965, Apr. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.662811
  16. J. Nishizawa, K. Muraoka, Y. Kawamura, and T. Tamamushi, "A low-loss high-speed switching device: The 2500-V 300-A static induction thyristor," IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev., Vol. 33, No.4, pp. 507-515, Apr. 1986. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-ED.1986.22520
  17. S.-S. Lee, S.-K. Han, and G.-W. Moon, "A new high efficiency half bridge converter with improved ZVS performance," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 187-194, Jul. 2006.
  18. J. Paramesh and A. Von Jouanne, "Use of sigma-delta modulation to control EMI from switch-mode power supplies," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 111-117, Feb. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.904570
  19. T. Tani, T. Horigome, T. Nakagawa, O. Hashimoto, and M. Suzuki, "Measuring system for dynamic characteristics of semiconductor switching elements and switching loss of thyristors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol.6, pp. 720-727, Nov. 1975.
  20. M. Stewart, W. Siew, K. Walker, C. Barrack, L. Campbell, L. Shen, and F. Muir, "Conducted immunity requirements for equipment operational during high voltage network switching operations," IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 148, No. 5, pp. 391-396, Sep. 2001.
  21. M. Elmore, F. Heimes, W. Ford, D. Thrall, A. Gattozzi, S. Pish, and J. Pappas, "Optimum design of snubber circuits for thyristor assemblies using an improved pspice thyristor model and computational intelligence," Pulsed Power Conference, 2003. Digest of Technical Papers. PPC-2003. 14th IEEE International. Vol. 1. IEEE, pp. 139-142, 2003.
  22. H. Sumi, S. Kobayashi, M. Morimoto, S. Sugimoto, and T. Ise, "Detailed circuit simulation during switching transient of GTO circuit," Computers in Power Electronics, 6th Workshop on IEEE, pp. 11-16, 1998.
  23. B. Sudhakar and A. K. Chattopadhyay, "An improved PSPICE model for simulation and analysis of thyristor commutation circuits in DC choppers," IEEE Trans. Edu., Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 540-547, Nov. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/13.544809
  24. G. L. Arsov and L. P. Panovski, "An improved PSpice model for the MOS-controlled thyristor", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 473-477, Apr. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.753789
  25. B. J. Baliga, "Fundamentals of power semiconductor devices". Springer Science & Business Media, 2010.
  26. K. Shenai, R.S. Scott, and B.J. Baliga, "Optimum semiconductors for high-power electronics," IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev, Vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 1811-1823, Sep. 1989. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.34247
  27. R. Yi, and Z.-m. Zhao, "Research on the turn-off characteristic of IGCT influenced by the stray inductance in high power inverters," Proceedings-Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 31, pp. 115, 2007.