• Title/Summary/Keyword: Period

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Extended warranty model under minimal repair-replacement warranty policy

  • Jung, Ki Mun
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study an extended warranty model under minimal repair-replacement warranty (MRRW) which is suggested by Park, Jung and Park (2013). Under MRRW policy, the manufacturer is responsible for providing the minimal repair-replacement services upon the system failures during the warranty period. And if the failure occurs during the extended warranty period, only the minimal repair is conducted. Following the expiration of extended warranty, the user is solely responsible for maintaining the system for a fixed length of time period and replaces the system at the end of such a maintenance period. During the maintenance period, only the minimally repair is given for each system failure. The main purpose of this article is to suggest the extended warranty and replacement model with MRRW. Given the cost structures incurred during the life cycle of the system, we formulate the expected cost and the expected length of life cycle to obtain the expected cost rate.

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Search Algorithm of Maximal-Period Sequences Based on One-Dimensional Maps with Finite Bits and Its Application to DS-CDMA Systems

  • Yoshioka, Daisaburou;Tsuneda, Akio;Inoue, Takahiro
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.2019-2022
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents design of spreading codes for asynchronous DS-CDMA systems. We have been trying to generate maximal-period sequences based on one-dimensional maps with finite bits whose shapes are similar to piecewise linear chaotic maps. We propose an efficient search algorithm finding such mammal-period sequences. This algorithm makes it possible to find many kinds of maximal-period sequences with sufficiently long period for CDMA applications. We also investigate bit error rate(BER) in asynchronous DS-CDMA systems using the maximal-period binary sequences by computer simulations.

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Attempt to Predict Service Life of RC Structures in Marine Environment by In Situ Investigation (해양성 환경에 위치한 RC 구조물의 현장조사에 의한 내구수명예측 시도)

  • 이창수;설진성;윤인석;이규동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2000
  • The service life is defined as the period of the period of time, until repair becomes necessary to maintain the serviceability of structures. It is getting more common to specify the service life of a structure, particularly structures exposed to de-icing salt water. To accomplish this study, pier in the harbor was chosen as a experimental area. The service life of decks in marine environment was calculated as sum of three period ; initiation period, propagation period and cracking period. The object of this study is to indicate where and how measures can be adopted for checking relevant service lifes.

Field Observation and Numerical Modeling for Secondary Undulation (항만 부진동에 관한 현장관측 및 수치실험)

  • 김규한;김덕중;배기성
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the variation of resonance that is possible caused by construction of new port in a practical sea area between the existing port and the new one. The research of amplification that of the sea area was accomplished for the variation of resonance. In this study, long period wave that is observed continuously in the practical sea area was analyzed, and then secondary undulation was reproduced by numerical analysis. As a result of numerical analysis, the first mode resonant periods in the existing port is 640sec, and in the new one is 500sec. On the other hand, we know there is long period wave of 500sec from analyzation of field datas. Because that period this period is the resonant period in the new port. There is also the possibility of secondary undulation cause of resonant.

Seismic Fragility Analysis Utilizing PDF Interpolation Technique (확률밀도함수 보간에 의한 교량의 지진취약도 분석)

  • ;;;Shigeru Kushiyama
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2003
  • This study proposed the Probability Density Function (PDF) interpolation technique to evaluate the seismic fragility curves as a function of the return period. Seismic fragility curves have been developed as a function of seismic intensities such as peak ground acceleration, peak pound velocity, and pseudo-velocity spectrum. The return period of design earthquakes, however, can be more useful among those seismic intensity measurements, because the seismic hazard curves are generally represented with a return period of design earthquakes and the seismic design codes also require to consider the return period of design earthquake spectrum for a specific site. In this respect the PDF interpolation technique is proposed to evaluate the seismic fragility curves as a function of return period. Seismic fragility curves based on the return period are compared with ones based on the peak ground acceleration for the bridge model.

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PERIOD VARIATION OF EROS ECLIPSING BINARY SYSTEMS IN THE LARGE MAGELLAN CLOUD

  • RITTIPRUK, P.;HONG, K.S.;KANG, Y.W.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2015
  • We investigated the period variation for 79 eclipsing binary systems using 20 years (1990-2009) of EROS, Macho, and OGLE survey observations. We discovered 9 apsidal motions, 8 mass transfers, 5 period increasing and decreasing systems, 12 light-travel-time effects, 5 eccentric systems and 40 other systems showing no period variations. We select 3 representative eclipsing binary systems; EROS 1052 for apsidal motion, EROS 1056 for mass transfer, and EROS 1037 for the light-travel-time effect. We determine the period variation rate (dP/dt), orbital parameters of the 3rd body (e3, ${\omega}_3$, $f(m_3)$, $P_3$, $T_3$), apsidal motion parameters ($d{\omega}/dt$, U, Ps, Pa, e) and apsidal motion period by analyzing the light curves and O-C diagrams.

Performance Tradeoff Between Control Period and Delay: Lane Keeping Assist System Case Study

  • Cha, Hyun-Jun;Park, Seong-Woo;Jeong, Woo-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a performance-aware workload model for efficient implementation of control systems. When implementing a control algorithm as an embedded computer system, the control code executes periodically. For such systems, its control performance depends on not only the accuracy of the control algorithm itself but also temporal parameters such as control period and sensing to actuation delay. In this regard, this paper studies the relation between control period and delay by measuring and analyzing the control performance of LKAS (Lane Keeping Assist System) with varying period and delay combinations. Through this experimental study, this paper shows that the two timing parameters, i.e.,control period and delay, has a tradeoff relation in terms of control performance.

The Effect of the Credit Period on Inventory Policy under Trade Credit with Ordering Cost inclusive of a Freight Cost

  • Shinn, Seong-Whan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we analyze the effect of the credit period on inventory policy under trade credit with ordering cost including a fixed cost and freight cost, where the freight cost has a quantity discount. For marketing purposes, some supplier offers credit period to his buyer to stimulate the demand for the product he produces. The delay in payments during the credit period has the effect of reducing the buyer's capital opportunity cost. It is also assumed that the buyer pays the freight cost for the order and hence, the ordering cost consists of a fixed ordering cost and a variable freight cost which depends on the order quantity. As a result, the possibilities of trade credit and discounts on freight costs are expected to play an important role in the buyer's inventory policy. Based on the economic order quantity inventory model, we analyze how the buyer can determine the optimal inventory policy and we examine the effect of the length of credit period on the buyer's inventory policy.

The development of the water supply system in North Korea (북한 상수도의 발전과정)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Shin, Jong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2021
  • It is investigated in this study how the water supply system has been developed in North Korea. Articles published in the Rodong Newspaper (North Korea official newspaper) were mainly reviewed for this purpose. It was found in this study that the development of the water supply system in the North Korea was affected by their socioeconomic situations. Their water supply development was categorized into six groups in this study since the first water supply system built in Pyongyang (1910); Occupation period (1910~1945); Introduction period (1946~1950); Restoration period (1951~1960); Advancement period (1961~1970); New village period (1971~1974); Depression period (1974~).

A Study of Names Used on Seals in the Age of Civil Wars in China (중국전국시대 인장(印章)에 반영된 인명 특징 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-soon
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.19
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2010
  • The "Name" is not only representative of a person but also a cultural heritage containing national cultures. Therefore, we can easily find some cultural value from the square inch sized seal texts. This article is a comprehensive study of the characteristics of names appeared on the seals in the Warring States Period. In the Warring States Period, single name is generally used for naming and this style can be divided into 13 categories. Except unavoidable cases, such as using the name of place, the name of person or the reason of physical characteristics, using double name is very rare and this style can be categorized by 8 kinds. In result, using double name is defined as a fringe method of naming in the Warring States Period. In addition, we can find a big difference between the names of Warring States Period and those of Post-Qin and Han Dynasties in the structural aspects. In conclusion, understanding of the characteristics of names from the Warring States Period can be a great help to better understanding of ancient books and unearthed documents.