• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performances limits

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Analyses of Structural Performances for Reinforced Concrete Middle-Rise Residential Building under Construction (중층 규모 철근콘크리트 주거형 건물의 시공 중 구조성능 분석)

  • Ko, Jun-Young;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2019
  • Middle-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings account for a large portion of the Korea, and structural performance analysis are needed for problems that could occur during the construction of such buildings. Thus, a middle-rise reinforced concrete residential building with 25 stories are selected as a sample model for structural performance analysis. The structural analyses are performed by dividing a sample model into the construction stage models of the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th and 25th floors and the completion stage models with the design completed. For the comparisons of structural performances, Eigenvalue analysis results and lateral-load-resisting capabilities and structural design performances of structural members are analyzed. As a result of analyses, it was confirmed that both the construction and completion stage do not exceed KBC criteria limits at the lateral displacement and story drift ratio, and structural design performances of structural members confirm structural safety in all components except for some members of the wall. Therefore, it was concluded that if structural stability is obtained during the completion stage of a middle-rise reinforced concrete residential building, structural stability is secured under construction.

Multivariate CUSUM control charts for monitoring the covariance matrix

  • Choi, Hwa Young;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2016
  • This paper is a study on the multivariate CUSUM control charts using three different control statistics for monitoring covariance matrix. We get control limits and ARLs of the proposed multivariate CUSUM control charts using three different control statistics by using computer simulations. The performances of these proposed multivariate CUSUM control charts have been investigated by comparing ARLs. The purpose of control charts is to detect assignable causes of variation so that these causes can be found and eliminated from process, variability will be reduced and the process will be improved. We show that the charts based on three different control statistics are very effective in detecting shifts, especially shifts in covariances when the variables are highly correlated. When variables are highly correlated, our overall recommendation is to use the multivariate CUSUM control charts using trace for detecting changes in covariance matrix.

Column Generation Approach to the Steiner Tree Packing Problem (열 생성 기법을 이용한 스타이너 나무 분할 문제에 관한 연구)

  • 정규웅;이경식;박성수;박경철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2000
  • We consider the Steiner tree packing problem. For a given undirected graph G =(V, E) with positive integer capacities and non-negative weights on its edges, and a list of node sets(nets), the problem is to find a connection of nets which satisfies the edge capacity limits and minimizes the total weights. We focus on the switchbox routing problem in knock-knee model and formulate this problem as an integer programming using Steiner tree variables. The model contains exponential number of variables, but the problem can be solved using a polynomial time column generation procedure. We test the algorithm on some standard test instances and compare the performances with the results using cutting plane approach. Computational results show that our algorithm is competitive to the cutting plane algorithm presented by Grotschel et al. and can be used to solve practically sized problems.

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Development of Performance Evaluation Tool for Heterogeneous Networks Interconnected through FDDI (FDDI를 통하여 연결된 이질의 네트워크들에 대한 성능 평가 도구의 개발)

  • 임지영
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 1995
  • Local area networks(LANs) recently become so large that they exceed their architected limits and users on different LANs may need to talk each other. This trend has led to a growth in the practice of interconnecting many heterogeneous LANs. In this paper, we proposed a method to interconnect Ethernets and token rings, which are widely used today, through a fast FDDI network. We also developed a simulation tool to evaluate the performances of the interconnected networks. We used a simulation language SLAM II for modeling and OSF/MOTIF X-window for user interface. The developed tool can be used to make a decision which interconnecting method is suitable for a given environment before interconnecting many heterogeneous LANs.

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A S tudy on the Dynamic Performance Tests of Machine Tools(I) (공작기계 의 동적 성능 시험 및 평가 에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 1985
  • Direct cutting tests was carried out to evaluate the dynamic performance of lathes under various cutting conditions. Significant factors influencing the chatter limits were identified through use of analysis of variance. Dynamic performances of two lathes were compared and the merits and drawbacks of the direct cutting test were discussed. Exciting-direct-cutting test method was newly proposed as a more rational method of dynamic performance test. The basic theory and experiments of the test were explained. The results shows that the method can be used as a powerful tool for the evaluation and the improvement of dynamic performance of machine tools.

Development of Direct Analysis of Metal and Non-metal Ions in Aqueous Samples with the Moderate Power Helium Microwave Induced Plasma (중급 출력 마이크로파 유도 플라즈마를 이용한 금속 및 비금속 수용액시료의 직접 분석법의 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 1991
  • The moderate power (500 W) Microwave Induced Plasma was generated with helium gas and was used for the direct analysis of aqueous samples. Usually, the helium plasma obtained with a modified Beenakker type cavity forms a cylindrical one. Though, by the careful controls of gas flows, a "toroidal" shape plasma could be made but its analytical performances were found to be worse. Using the glass frit nebuliser, the detection limits for metal ions obtained were around 10~100 ppb and that for chloride was about 50ppm.

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Analysis and Control of Cost-Effective Topologies for Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter (비용절감형 단상-삼상 전력변환기 구조의 해석 및 제어)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Park, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1999
  • A single phase to three phase power converter with cost effective and simple structure is proposed. The converter consists of rectifier and inverter. The rectifier is composed of a half wave rectifier, a dc link capacitor, and a current limiting inductor, and the inverter is of only two switches with PWM control. For negative sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads the line input by $60^{\circ}$, and for positive sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads by $60^{\circ}$. We can see that positive sequence operation shows higher output voltage, slight harmonic distortion(2%), and better performances such as high efficiency and high power factor. A mathematical model for system analysis is provided, and specifications for selection and control scheme both for start-up and for steady state are analyzed. comparison and operational limits of positive and negative sequence operation are performed, and simulations and experiments are executed to verify the proposed.

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The Effect of Insertion Loss on the Element of Exhaust Muffler (배기 소음기 구조가 삽입손실에 미치는 영향)

  • 강동림;김영호;전현부기;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2000
  • The performances of the simple expansion, perforated tube, and conical-connector type as an exhaust muffler are shown in this study. Applying a model in which the method of four-pole parameter is used makes theoretical estimation of the insertion loss. Experiment is performed for the measurement of the insertion loss under four cases according to the variation of the tail pipe length. By comparing the theoretical prediction with the experimental results, the validity of the modeling using the method of four-pole parameter is verified. The personal computer simulation programs for the above mentioned theory on the muffler design have been developed and exhaust sound level measurements have been carried out for simple expansion muffler, conical-connector muffler, perforated tube mufflers and the combined type of conical-connector and simple expansion muffler. The measured results for attenuation characteristics of noise for each muffler are compared with the computed theoretical results to verity the confidence and applicable limits of the theoretical equation derived.

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Control Strategies of Both the Heater Temperature and the Inverter Output Voltage of a Single-Phase PWM Inverter Systems for Heat Treatment (열처리용 단상 PWM인버터시스템의 히터온도 및 인버터 출력전압 제어기법)

  • Yang, Si-Gyeong;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed the strategies for controlling both the heater temperature and the output voltage of a single-phase inverter for the heat treatment. The single-phase inverter system for the heat treatment controls the heater temperature to its reference one, and also it limits the inverter output voltage to 60 V for safety. The stability may be deteriorated due to the large time constant difference between the heater temperature and inverter output voltage. In order to ensure the stability, a hysteresis on/off control approach for the heater temperature control is adapted, and both the open-loop and the closed-loop control strategies of the output voltage are suggested. The performances for the proposed strategies are demonstrated with the experiments.

Kinematic Analysis and Optimal Design of 2RPR-RP Parallel Manipulator (2RPR-RP 병렬 기구의 기구학 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Nam, Yun-Joo;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the two degree-of-freedom(DOF) planar parallel mechanism called 2R$\underline{P}$R-RP manipulator, whose degree-of freedom is dependent on a passive constraining leg connecting the base and the platform. First, the kinematic analysis of the mechanism is performed analytically: the inverse and forward kinematic problems are solved in the closed font the practical workspace is systematically derived, and all of the singular configurations are examined. Then, in order to determine the geometric parameters and the operating limits of the actuators, the optimization of the mechanism is performed considering its dexterity and stiffness. Finally, the kinematic performances of the optimized mechanism are evaluated through comparing to the 5-bar parallel manipulator.