• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Degradation Model

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An Improved Hybrid Kalman Filter Design for Aircraft Engine based on a Velocity-Based LPV Framework

  • Liu, Xiaofeng
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2017
  • In-flight aircraft engine performance estimation is one of the key techniques for advanced intelligent engine control and in-flight fault detection, isolation and accommodation. This paper detailed the current performance degradation estimation methods, and an improved hybrid Kalman filter via velocity-based LPV (VLPV) framework for these needs is proposed in this paper. Composed of a nonlinear on-board model (NOBM) and VLPV, the filter shows a hybrid architecture. The outputs of NOBM are used for the baseline of the VLPV Kalman filter, while the system performance degradation factors on-line estimated by the measured real system output deviations are fed back to the NOBM for its updating. In addition, the setting of the process and measurement noise covariance matrices' values are also discussed. By applying it to a commercial turbofan engine, simulation results show the efficiency.

Storage Reliability Assessment of Springs for Turbo Engine Components (터보엔진 구성품용 스프링의 저장 신뢰성 평가)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Lee, Choong-Sung;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, You-Il;Kim, Sun Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a method to predict the storage reliability of springs for turbo engine components based on an accelerated degradation test. The reliability assessment procedure for springs is established to proceed with the accelerated degradation test. The spring constant is selected as the performance degradation characteristic, the temperature is determined to be the stress factor that deteriorates the spring constant. The storage tests are performed at three temperature test conditions. The spring constant is measured periodically to check the degradation status of the springs. Failure times of the springs are predicted by using the degradation model. Finally, the storage lifetime of the springs at normal use conditions is predicted using an accelerated model and failure times of all test conditions.

Analysis on Co-channel Interference of Human Body Communication Supporting IEEE 802.15.6 BAN Standard

  • Hwang, Jung-Hwan;Kang, Tae-Wook;Kim, Youn-Tae;Park, Seong-Ook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2015
  • Human body communication (HBC) is being recognized as a new communication technology for mobile and wearable devices in a body area network (BAN). This paper presents co-channel interference experienced by HBC supporting the physical layer in the IEEE 802.15.6 BAN standard. To analyze the co-channel interference, a co-channel interference model is introduced, and space-domain and time-domain parameters representing an interference environment are generated using the co-channel interference model. A new signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) parameter depending on the peak amplitudes of the data signals causing co-channel interference is defined; co-channel interference can be easily analyzed and modelled using the newly defined SIR. The BER degradation model derived using the co-channel interference model and SIR in this paper can be effectively used to estimate the performance.

Performance Improvement of OFDM Systems in Broadband Wireless Communication Channel Environments (광대역 무선통신 채널 환경에서 OFDM 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of OFDM systems with adaptive equalizer that considers the frequency offset, the frequency non-selective fading, and two-path microwave Rummer's model channels. First of all, it is analyzed that the performance degradation, which is caused by the offset and the non-selective fading channel, through simulation. As the results of the simulation, the performance of the OFDM system is greatly influenced by the offset and channels. The more the frequency offset is, the worse the performance of the OFDM system is. However, if the adaptive equalizer is adopted to the OFDM system, the performance is enhanced up to the limited rang.

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Uncertainties and control of a 3-DOF active vibration isolation system (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.925-933
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.

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Uncertainties and Control of a 3-DOF Active Vibration Isolation System (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Cho, Young-Man;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1262-1271
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.

A Risk-based System Analysis Model for Improving the Performance of Financial Solutions

  • Lee, Jong Yun;Kim, Jong Soo;Kim, Tai Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1367-1374
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a model which can prioritize the performance improvement work by analyzing the major risks and their influence, which can cause performance degradation in the system and show an example of a performance improvement using this model. In presentation-tier, as a result of log data analysis before and after the performance improvement of key processes which handle financial transactions, this model brought the CPU utilization and memory enhancement in the performance improvement work of the financial system which was carried out by applying the proposed model. It has been confirmed that the entire end-user can be accommodated. In the web-tier, the available memory increased by 200MB and we were able to improve the server restart(Recycling) that was sustained in the existing system. In the business logic-tier, we have been able to see better figures after performance improvements through the graph which analyzes the log collected with the key performance counters such as CPU%, Batch Requests/sec. In the data-tier, it has been confirmed that CPU usage and standby operation were reduced and the throughput was found to increase.

The Performance Analysis to Identify the Reuse and Assembly Impact of Temporary Equipment

  • Bae, Sung-Jae;Park, Jun-Beom;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Jun-Sang;Jo, Jae-Hun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1252-1252
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    • 2022
  • Temporary work that utilizes temporary equipment (e.g., system scaffold and system pipe support) in construction work is one of the most vulnerable work from a safety perspective in South Korea. Typically, temporary equipment is reused at construction sites. The Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency announced guidelines regarding the performance standards for reusable temporary equipment to prevent the accidental collapse of temporary facilities. Nevertheless, temporary facilities' collapse still occurs, which could be attributed to a degradation in the performance due to the reuse of temporary equipment. Therefore, this study investigated the performance of simple temporary structures assembled with new and reused equipment. To this end, an experimental module was designed based on previous research cases, and two experimental models were constructed, in which one was assembled using new equipment (Model A), and the other was built using reused equipment (Model B). To determine the performance of each model, a load test was conducted to measure the maximum load that each model could withstand. The experimental results revealed that the maximum load of Model B was 15% lower than that of Model A. This indicates that there is a meaningful performance difference between those two models. Based on this result, the authors decided to perform additional tests with more realistic models than previous ones. The new experimental module was designed to ensure compliance with the Korean design guidelines. In this presentation, the authors show details of the first tests and their results and plan for the additional test.

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A Study of Performance Monitoring and Diagnosis Method for Multivariable MPC Systems

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Youm, Seung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2612-2616
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    • 2003
  • Method for performance monitoring and diagnosis of a MIMO control system has been studied aiming at application to model predictive control (MPC) for industrial processes. The performance monitoring part is designed on the basis of the traditional SPC/SQC method. To meet the underlying premise of Schwart chart observation that the observed variable should be univariate and independent, the process variables are decorrelated temporally as well as spatially before monitoring. The diagnosis part was designed to identify the root of performance degradation among the controller, process, and disturbance. For this, a method to estimate the model-error and disturbance signal has been devised. The proposed methods were evaluated through numerical examples.

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Improved SOH Prediction Model for Lithium-ion Battery Using Charging Characteristics and Attention-Based LSTM (충전 특성과 어텐션 기반 LSTM을 활용한 개선된 리튬이온 배터리 SOH 예측 모델)

  • Hanil Ryoo;Sang Hun Lee;Deok Jai Choi;Hyuk Ro Park
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the need to prevent battery fires and accidents has emerged, as the use of lithium-ion batteries has increased. In order to prevent accidents, it is necessary to predict the state of health (SOH) and check the replacement timing of the battery with a lot of degradation. This paper proposes a model for predicting the degradation state of a battery by using four battery degradation indicators: maximum voltage arrival time, current change time, maximum temperature arrival time, and incremental capacity (IC) that can be obtained in the battery charging process, and LSTM using an attention mechanism. The performance of the proposed model was measured using the NASA battery data set, and the predictive performance was improved compared to that of the general LSTM model, especially in the SOH 90-70% section, which is close to the battery replacement cycle.