• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2015

This study is mainly concerned with researching the perception and the actual conditions of the body education in the kindergarten. For the purpose of this study, the research was carried out using 150 early childhood teachers located in Pusan. Data were collected from survey and interview with early childhood teachers June 2014 to March 2015. Interview proceeded total 5 sessions by study participant and that was required about 1 hours. Questionnaire extracts basis category that analyzes literatures and researches related to body systematically and arranged question category and contents according to investigator's study objective. The results of the study were, first, There is need for deterritorialization and reterritorialization in perception of the teachers of the children's body. second, we need learning and teaching based on children body in teaching and learning activities. It begins with perception change of teacher. And these activity in the classroom are required accordingly. Third, the method for reducing the gap between teacher's perception of body and teaching activities have to be provided.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2020

This study aims to present the differentiating factors of B2B salesperson competency through comparing the suppliers and buyers in Korean steel industry in their perception on the importance and priority of B2B salesperson competency. Based on previous studies, analysis on B2B salesperson competency has been analyzed using the B2B salesperson performance competency measure factors and appropriately reorganizing them for better application to the steel industry. The required performance competencies of B2B salesperson can be categorized into 3 different types, namely social exchange competency, advisory sales competency, and skill & knowledge competency. AHP analysis was performed for analyzing the relative importance of B2B salesperson competency based on the factors of previous studies, in which categorization of the aforementioned types had been done. As the result, first, it has been confirmed that there is a difference in 1st layer main factors between the supplier group and buyer group. The supplier group valued the advisory sales competency, while the buyer group valued skill & knowledge competency. Second, it has been proved that there is same result of relative importance in 2nd detailed factors between the supplier group and buyer group. Both group confirmed that customer member, identify customer needs and communication skill are very important factors. Third, as the result of analysis on the gap between B2B salesperson competency of the suppliers and buyers, the gap in the product knowledge and sales team member need improvement for buyer's satisfaction according to overall results of relative importance and priority. The steel supplier was able to develop B2B salesperson competency according to the buyers' needs based on the result of this study, and furthermore it is expected that this study will be able to contribute to increase in buyer competitiveness through differentiation in B2B salesperson competency.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2010

대부분의 영상들은 여러 객체 영역들의 시각적인 특징과 각각의 의미들의 조합으로 구성되어 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 영상 처리를 위한 컴퓨터 시스템들은 영상을 특정 객체 영역의 의미 정보 단위로 해석하지 못하기 때문에 사람이 영상을 인지하는 것과 의미적인 차이(semantic gap)가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 각 객체 영역 단위에서 추출한 고유한 특징점들을 고차원의 의미 정보로 모델링하여 영상을 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 객체 단위로 추출된 고유한 특징점들의 의미 정보를 특정 객체 영역을 인식하기 위한 의미 단서로 이용한다. 이를 통하여 기존의 영상 분류 방법들에 비하여 인간의 인지 능력과 유사하고 보다 효율적으로 영상을 분류할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 실험 결과는 다양한 카테고리 종류의 영상에 대하여 제안하는 방법의 효과적인 분류 성능을 보여준다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2021

본 연구는 챗봇의 오류의 유형과 오류 메시지의 구조화 여부에 따른 태도, 행동의도, 사용성의 차이를 검증하고자 하였다. 챗봇의 오류 유형은 마음지각 이론을 기반으로 기대수준이 서로 다른 경험요소 오류와 기능요소 오류로 나누었으며 오류 메시지는 오류 사실만을 명시하는 비구조화 조건과 사과 표현, 오류의 원인, 개선의지를 포함한 구조화된 조건으로 나누었다. 오류 유형에 따라 사용성 점수에 차이가 나타났으며, 구조화된 오류 메시지 조건에서 태도, 행동의도, 사용성 점수가 높게 나타났다. 경험요소 기대격차는 세 종속 변인을 예측하지 못했으나, 기능요소 기대격차는 세 종속 변인을 유의미하게 예측하였으며 기능요소 기대격차에 대하여 오류 유형과 오류 메시지 구조화 여부의 상호작용 경향성이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 구조화된 오류 메시지의 완충효과를 검증하였고 오류 유형에 따라 완충효과가 달라질 가능성을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 사용자 경험을 증진하는 오류대처전략설계에 적용가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate charter school principals' perception on the transformational leadership practices in New York State. The data generating sample consisted of 44 charter school principals. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were employed to analyze the data. The results were as follows: first, the transformational leadership practices of charter school principals were in the moderate to high categories, and the greatest gap was on Inspiring a shared vision leadership practice. Second, there were no statistically significant relationships between the leadership practices and the demographic variables of: gender, age, ethnicity, and level of education of principals. However, a positive relationship was found between both the Modeling the way and Encouraging the heart leadership practices and the educational level of charter school principals. Third, there was a significant relationship between the Inspiring a shared vision leadership practice of charter school principals and prior experience as a school principal.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.98-108
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• 1994

Under the competitive environment of shipping industry, the improvement of the quality of shipping service could be one of the most important factors to be considered in the recent shipping industry. However, there has been little study on the clear concept of the service quality in the shipping so far. The subject of this study is to define the concept of the service quality in the shipping by way of making investigation into the related precedent literatures studied. The quality of service is recognized in general as a degree of gap between the customer's expectation and the perception. Therefore the service quality of shipping could be measured by evaluating the gaps between shipper's expectation and performance of shipping service. If the determinants of the service quality in the shipping are proved, and the discrepancies of expectations and perception between the shipping company and the shipper could be clarified, such a result would be an useful help to establish marketing strategy.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.66-79
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to explore how pre-service elementary teachers perceive and use smart learning environments. For this purpose, 23 pre-service elementary teachers who took theory and practice in a science education course were asked to develop lesson materials using smart tools and make a self-report questionnaire. These data were categorized in an instructional, exploratory, and interactive approach, depending on how they guided students to access knowledge and information. As a result of the study, pre-service teachers perceived the smart tools as the exploratory and interactive learning tools to be used for students to actively search for and interact with data and knowledge. But in developing lesson materials, they usually used the smart tools for resource sharing and communication in the instructional manner. In conclusion, the gap between their perception of smart tools and lesson materials, and the educational implications will be discussed.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.127-150
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• 2010

본 연구는 대학도서관 인적 서비스에 대한 대학생들의 인식정도, 신분별 상관성, 전반적인 도서관 만족도와의 영향관계를 검증하고, 품질 인식의 괴리 원인 분석과 개선안을 제시하고자 한다. 인식도의 분석결과, 이용자의 현행서비스에 대한 인식은 아주 낮고, 서비스 품질은 최소한의 수준에도 미치지 못하였다. 품질 요인에서 희망수준이 높은 것은 미소장자료의 신속한 입수와 공손함이었고, 희망수준과 괴리가 큰 요인은 충분한 주제전문서비스와 자발적인 도움이었다. 서비스 품질은 도서관 만족도에 영향을 주었으며, 주제전문서비스, 이용자 요구의 정확한 이해, 예의바르고 공손함이 영향을 많이 주었다. 인식 괴리 원인은 사서들의 무관심, 질문응답의 의욕부족, 커뮤니케이션의 부족, 이용자에 대한 배려 부족 등이었다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide reference points for the improvement work of churches' convenience facilities for the elderly. To do this, the study generates survey results, showing that the perception to significance of churches' convenience facilities is different among survey constituents. Method: The survey method was utilized. The study population for survey includes the aged believer over 65 years old, pastors, and architecture and/or interior design experts. The questionnaire was devised while consulting existing regulations regarding convenience facilities in general. Results: It is found that the perception to significance of installation standards for convenience facilities is different among survey constituents. Specifically, while the older believer group is perceived that installation standards for the small group meeting room of 'other facility' is comparatively more important, the pastor group and the expert group perceive that the 'intermediate facility' and 'inner facility' are more important. Implications: Participants involved in an improvement project of churches' convenience facilities may have a different perception about their importance due mainly to the degree of usage and the difference of perspectives. This study, therefore, can be used as a reference point for prioritizing improvement works of churches' convenience facilities for the elderly.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify the perception on social mix of managers and residents in the mixed housing complexes for sale and rental apartment. For the research purpose, concept and background of social mix, relevant policies, preceding research trend of social mix were organized through the literature analysis. In addition, observation study was executed to examine physical aspects of three selected sites as research subjects. Also, current state and awareness for social mix were conducted by using in-depth interview with 6 managers and 30 residents in selected areas with semi-structured questionnaires from June 3 to 7, 2013. The results of the study are as following: In the aspect of management, managers said that the biggest issue of mix-housing complex was dualization of management subject such as delegate of residents and tenants. Therefore, legislation which is suitable for unique features of mix-housing complex is required. To decrease disharmony between condominium and rental apartment, controlling the distribution ratio between condominium and rental apartment can be a good way. Accommodating middle class in mixed-housing complex is considered to reduce the social gap. Socially, multilateral and continuous effort through government, industry and academic area is required to inspire positive awareness on social mix among residents in mixed housing complex.