• 제목/요약/키워드: Perception Types

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한국 공공도서관장의 전문직의식과 그 영향요인 (A study on the professional perception of public library directors and its influential factors)

  • 김포옥
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.1-38
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was attempted to investigate the professional perception of the public library directors in Korea, and to measure and to compare the perceptional difference between Directors that have or have not of Librarian's license. The authors obtained data through questionaires by mail to 188 directors of public Libraries. The number of respondents which become available for analysis was 188 and the response rate was 58.8%. The Major findings of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The professional perception of public Library Directors differs from the qualification for a librarian. 2. The Librarian's license made difference with regards to perceptional attitudes, consciousness of services, satisfying on job situation of Directors. 3. The professional perception of public Library Directors may have influence on each others of a school career, task work, colleague understandings on the gob situations. 4. but the difference have no significance statiscally. 5. Thus we need to study other types of organization and influencial variables for generalization of this study.

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부부의 가사노동 자기역할인식과 사회화저항감 (The Perception of Housework Self-responsibility and Attitude to Paid Labor Substitution of Wife and Husband)

  • 이기영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the perception of housework self-responsibility and attitude to paid labor substitution of wife and husband examining empirically characteristics of couple's type classified by a complex of perception and attitude. The data of this study were collected from 83 dual-earner couples and 76 one-earner couples having more than one child younger than 18 and living in Seoul. The major findings are as follow: First Wives perceived housework self-responsibility much higher than husbands regardless of wives' employment status particularly in female-oriented housework such as food- clothing-related and managerial housework. Second Couples expressed considerable reluctancy about paid labor substitution and one-earner couples showede more reluctancy. Third Four couple types were categorized by a complex perception and attitude. The are 'PLS-oriented & Wife responsibility couple' 'PLS-reluctancy & Wife responsibility couple' ' PLS-dependency couple 'Dual responsibility couple' Fourth the characteristics of each type showed difference according to socioeconomic status sex role attitude housework performance.

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Sensitive Period of Auditory Perception and Linguistic Discrimination

  • Cha, Kyung-Whan;Jo, Hannah
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to scientifically examine Kuhl's (2011), originally Johnson and Newport's (1989) critical period graph, from a perspective of auditory perception and linguistic discrimination. This study utilizes two types of experiments (auditory perception and linguistic phoneme discrimination) with five different age groups (5 years, 6-8 years, 9-13 years, 15-17 years, and 20-26 years) of Korean English learners. Auditory perception is examined via ultrasonic sounds that are commonly used in the medical field. In addition, each group is measured in terms of their ability to discriminate minimal pairs in Chinese. Since almost all Korean students already have some amount of English exposure, the researchers selected phonemes in Chinese, an unexposed foreign language for all of the subject groups. The results are almost completely in accordance with Kuhl's critical period graph for auditory perception and linguistic discrimination; a sensitive age is found at 8. The results show that the auditory capability of kindergarten children is significantly better than that of other students, measured by their ability to perceive ultrasonic sounds and to distinguish ten minimal pairs in Chinese. This finding strongly implies that human auditory ability is a key factor for the sensitive period of language acquisition.

학생, 교사와 학부모의 학교환경위생정화구역의 인지도 및 업소별 유해인식도 (The awareness of "School Environmental Sanitation and Cleanup Zone System" and harmful perception by shops among students, teachers and parents in Korea)

  • 손애리
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the status of the awareness of "school environmental sanitation and cleanup zone system" and to identify the level of harmful perception by shops. Methods: The survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire method online via the homepage of the education ministry's student health information center. A total of 293 schools (126 primary schools, 62 middle schools, and 45 high schools) was selected by using a stratified probability sampling. Results: Some 32.1% of all subjects knew the law of school environmental sanitation and cleanup zone system. The mean of harmful perception was 3.01 (very harmful: 4, harmful: 3, little harmful: 2, no harmful: 1). Regarding the types of high level of harmful perception of shops, adult good shops (3.53), hostess bar (3.52), karaoke bar (3.47), Cigarette vending machines (3.47), Adult only theater (3.47) and Phone sex room (3.37) were high. Singing room (2.29), dance school (2.45), tourist hotel (2.58), comic room (2.59), mini game console (2.66), hotel (2.77), billiard hall (2.81), PC room (2.83) were relatively low in the level of harmful perception. Conclusions: National government-level management and supervision will be necessary to prevent adolescent access to harmful shops.

수학교사의 교수능력과 수업활동유형이 학습자의 정의적 태도에 미치는 영향: 다층구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 (The effects of math teachers' teaching ability and class activity types on learners' affective attitudes: A multilevel structural equation model)

  • 송효섭;정희선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 TIMSS 2019 국내 중학교 2학년 학생들의 자료를 다층구조방정식모형에 적용하여 학생수준과 교사수준에서 수학교사의 교수능력과 수업활동유형이 학습자의 수학가치인식과 수학자신감, 그리고 수학흥미에 미치는 영향 및 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 학생수준과 교사수준에서 수학교사의 교수능력은 수학가치인식과 수학자신감, 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 수학가치인식과 수학자신감 역시 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 수학교사의 교수능력은 수학가치인식과 수학자신감을 매개하여 수학흥미에 간접적인 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 수업활동유형 중 학습내용을 새로운 문제상황에 스스로 적용하기는 수학가치인식에 정적인 영향을 미쳤지만, 수학흥미에는 부적 영향을 미쳤으며, 동질 능력 그룹활동은 수학자신감과 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학생수준과 교사수준의 다층적 분석을 통해 학교현장의 수학수업에 의미있는 시사점을 제시한다.

소비자의 라이프스타일에 따른 서비스품질 지각 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consumer's Service Quality Perception Based on the Types of Life-style)

  • 박윤서;이승인;최인
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2009
  • For the last decades, service quality has been studied as one of the most important tools for a service company to compete with the other companies. Based on these past researches, it has been agreed that the service quality is a basic and powerful tool to create the competitive advantage. Due to similar reason, many service marketing practitioners have been also focused on the service quality to retain the existing consumers and collect the new consumers. However, service quality is subjectively perceived by individual consumers. Consumer evaluation of service quality can be different from each other. Especially consumers with one life-style may evaluate the service quality differently from the consumers with the other life-styles. Therefore we need to know whether there are differences in service quality perception on the categories of life-style. Life-style refers to a distinctive mode of living in its aggregate and broadest sense. It embodies the patterns that were developed and emerged from the dynamics of living in a society. Since the concept of life-style and its relationship to marketing was introduced in 1963 by William Lazer, methods of measuring the life-style and their application have been developed. Life-style has been usually used to segment the marketplace because it offers marketers a unique and important view of the market. When Life-style is combined with clustering methods, life-style segmentation can generate identifiable whole persons rather than isolated fragment. Life-style segmentation begins with people instead of products and classifies them into different life-style types, each characterized by a unique style of living based on a wide range of activities, interests, and opinions(Plummer, 1974). In this study we applies the life-style segmentation based on the AIO(Activities, Interests, and Opinions) to the consumers of the large discount stores. In Korea, the large discount store market has entered into maturity stage so that the market differentiation strategy is becoming a more critical issue to the marketing practitioners. One of the most important tools to differentiate from the competitors in large discount store market is continuously to provide service of better quality than competitors. This study tries to find answers about the following questions: 1) How can we categorize the consumer life-styles in the large discount store? 2) What are the characteristics of the categorized groups? 3) Are there any differences in service quality perception among the consumers with different life-styles 4) Are there any differences in consumer behavior among them in the large discount store? For the purpose, we collected survey data from consumers and analyzed the data with the SPSS package where we had $X^2$-test, factor analysis, ANOVA, MANOVA, and cluster analysis. The survey was made during one month in the April of 2008. Among the collected 306 copies of questionnaires, 281 copies were chosen as the effective samples for empirical analysis except 25 copies with wrong responses. To identify the life-style patterns, we used the measures employed by Kim and Kwon(1999), where 44 items on a seven-point scale were used to measure factors of the life-style patterns. The Principal Component Method was used for factor extraction, and the VARIMAX orthogonal factor rotation was employed. The 7 items showing low factor loading were eliminated. The results of the factor analysis suggested that nine factors of the life-style patterns were identified as follows: 1) the equality-of-sexes and pursuit-of-independence tendency 2) self-management tendency 3) sociable tendency 4) self-display tendency 5) degree of a dilettante life 6) pursuit-of-information tendency 7) bargain hunter tendency 8) TV preference tendency 9) pursuit-of-leisure tendency. Next, after the K-means cluster analysis was performed with nine factors of the life-style patterns, the life-styles of the respondents were classified into four groups which are named as the 'progressive practicality-oriented group', 'positive success-oriented group', 'sociable ostentation-oriented group', 'stable conservation-oriented group'. The analysis results for usage behavior between the market segments showed statistically significant differences in the frequency of usage, duration time in the store, consumer satisfaction, and loyalty. Also, we tried to investigate whether the large discount store consumers differently perceive the quality of service based upon the types of life-style. To measure the service quality of large discount store, we adapted several measurement models measuring the service quality such as SERVPERF, BCP, R-SERVPERF, R-BCP. MANOVA and One-Way ANOVA were performed to confirm the difference in service quality perception based on the market segments. The results have also shown significant differences between life-style types in service quality perception. These findings show that the large discount store marketers should consider consumer life-style as one of the most important market segments for marketing and understand the difference in service quality perception between life-style types. Our findings give important implications to marketers of large discount stores as well as life-style researchers. First, this study showed there were significant differences in consumer's service quality perception and usage behavior between the types of life-style. It provides evidence that the life-style approach can be a important basis in segmenting the large discount store market and will make consumers perceive the service quality high. Second, most previous researches on service quality have been in aggregate level. However, our results imply that the future research on service quality have to focus on segment level.

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Listeners' Perception of Intended Emotions in Music

  • Chong, Hyun Ju;Jeong, Eunju;Kim, Soo Ji
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2013
  • Music functions as a catalyst for various emotional experiences. Among the numerous genres of music, film music has been reported to induce strong emotional responses. However, the effectiveness of film music in evoking different types of emotions and its relationship in terms of which musical elements contribute to listeners' perception of intended emotion have been rarely investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the congruence between the intended emotion and the perceived emotion of listeners in film music listening and to identify musical characteristics of film music that correspond with specific types of emotion. Additionally, the study aimed to investigate possible relationships between participants' identification responses and personal musical experience. A total of 147 college students listened to twelve 15-second music excerpts and identified the perceived emotion during music listening. The results showed a high degree of congruence between the intended emotion in film music and the participants' perceived emotion. Existence of tonality and modality were found to play an important role in listeners' perception of intended emotion. The findings suggest that identification of perceived emotion in film music excerpts was congruent regardless of individual differences. Specific music components that led to high congruence are further discussed.

부모의 미디어 중재유형이 청소년의 방송프로그램 등급제 실효성 인식에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Parental Media Mediation Types on Adolescents' Perception of the Usefulness of the Broadcasting Rating System)

  • 송원숙;심재웅
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 부모의 미디어 중재유형이 청소년의 방송프로그램 등급제 실효성 인식에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 중학생 520명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 등급제 실효성은 등급제가 어린이와 청소년을 유해한 콘텐츠로부터 잘 보호한다는 믿음과 반드시 필요한 제도라는 믿음을 의미한다. 분석결과, 중학생들이 부모의 미디어 중재가 '자율적/지지적 제한'이라고 인식할수록 등급제의 실효성이 크다고 인식하지만, '통제적 중재'라고 인식할수록 등급제는 실효성이 없는 제도라는 인식이 강하다는 점을 발견했다. 이와 함께, 폭력적 미디어에 많이 노출되는 중학생일수록 등급제는 실효성이 없다고 생각하는 경향이 강하게 나타났다. 이 결과는 연령에 맞지 않는 부적절한 콘텐츠를 제한하는 이유에 대해 자녀와 대화를 나누되 부모가 명확한 논리를 제시하는 중재 유형이 등급제의 실효성을 강화하는데 효과적일 수 있다는 점을 의미한다.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 유형별 패션 소비자의 서비스 회복 공정성 지각, 구매 만족도, 긍정적 구전의도 및 재구매의도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Service Recovery Justice Perception, Purchase Satisfaction, Positive Word-of-Mouth Intention, and Repurchase Intention of Fashion Consumers according to the Types of Internet Shopping Malls)

  • 이은진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.787-800
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated service recovery justice perception, purchase satisfaction, positive word-of- mouth (WOM) intention, and repurchase intention of fashion consumers according to the types of internet shopping malls. A survey was conducted from December 20 in 2010 to January 28 in 2011, and 324 respondents who had complaint with internet shopping malls were used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, in case of integrated internet shopping malls, the procedure justice influenced the purchase satisfaction and the interaction justice influenced the positive WOM intention. In addition, the distribution justice influenced the repurchase intention of fashion consumers. In the case of an open market, the interaction justice influenced the purchase satisfaction and the distribution justice influenced the positive WOM intention. In case of specialized internet shopping malls, the distribution justice influenced the purchase satisfaction and the interaction justice influenced the repurchase intention. Second, there was a difference in the procedure justice, positive WOM intention, and repurchase intention according to gender.

카빙 데코레이션 교육에 대한 조리사들의 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cooks' Perception on the Education of Carving Decoration)

  • 김기진;변광인;김동진
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2008
  • This study is on the carving decoration which makes visual beauty and luxury mood upon serving foods to customers in the food service industry. It investigated 413 cooks working for hotels and luxury restaurants to examine how they recognize carving decoration. The purpose of this study is as follows. First, it examines the present condition of educating cooks about carving decoration. Next, for their general perception of carving decoration, it investigated the most popular field in which carving decoration is used, the types of carving decoration they want to learn most, and the types of business which need carving decoration most by the type of carving. The research result finds out that many cooks have much interest in carving decoration, and it seems that carving decoration is necessary when they are working. However, educational institutions they can learn the skills have not been established. This research shows its necessity in the education system with fundamental data.

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