• 제목/요약/키워드: Perceived of product

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유튜브 인플루언서 마케팅: 사회적 거리, 지각된 진정성 및 광고태도의 관계에서 제품-인플루언서 일치성의 역할 (Influencer Marketing: The Role of Product-Influencer Congruence between Social Distance, Perceived Authenticity and Attitude toward Ads)

  • 최건;양병화
    • 미래기술융합논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 소셜미디어 인플루언서 마케팅의 효과성을 알아보기 위한 것으로 유튜브 인플루언서에 대한 지각된 사회적 거리, 진정성 및 광고태도의 관계를 분석하였다. 지각된 진정성은 인플루언서의 활동에 중요한 요소로서 협찬광고의 노출에 따른 소비자의 태도에 영향을 줄 것이며, 특히 지각된 진정성의 효과는 제품과 인플루언서 활동 간의 일치성에 의해 조건부 간접효과를 보일 것으로 가정되었다. 이를 알아보기 위해, 364명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 무응답 및 불성실 응답을 제외하고 340명의 데이터를 타당하게 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 인플루언서와의 사회적 거리는 지각된 진정성과 광고태도에 긍정적 영향을 주었고, 지각된 진정성은 광고태도에 직접 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 지각된 진정성은 사회적 거리와 광고태도의 관계성을 부분매개하는 효과를 보였고, 이러한 매개효과는 낮은 수준의 제품-인플루언서 일치성에서 나타나는 반면 높은 수준의 일치성에서는 발견되지 않았다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여, 인플루언서 마케팅에 대한 전략적 시사점을 논의하였다.

스마트 의류의 혁신속성과 지각된 위험이 제품 태도 및 수용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Attributes of Innovation and Perceived Risk on Product Attitudes and Intention to Adopt Smart Wear)

  • 고은주;성희원;윤혜림
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.89-111
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    • 2008
  • 디지털 기술의 발전으로 일상생활에 접목시킨 스마트 의류 개발에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 실질적으로 착용하게 될 소비자의 인식이나 태도에 관한 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트의류의 지각된 혁신속성과 위험지각 차원이 제품 태도와 수용의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 대학생을 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 연구의 결과, 스마트의류의 지각된 혁신속성은 상대적 이점, 가시성, 복잡성의 3가지 요인으로, 지각된 위험은 신체/성과적 위험, 사회심리적 위험, 시간손실 위험, 경제적 위험 4가지 요인으로 추출되었다. 혁신특성 중 상대적 이점, 가시성이, 위험지각 중 사회심리적 위험과 경제적 위험이 제품 태도와 구매의도 예측에 주요한 변인으로 나타났다. 한편 사회심리적, 경제적 위험은 상대적이점과 복잡성을 설명하는데, 신체성과적, 사회심리적, 시간손실 위험은 가시성을 설명하는데 유의한 변인으로 나타났다. 제품 태도는 혁신특성과 구매 의도 사이에서는 부분매개 역할을, 위험지각과 구매의도 사이에서는 완전매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 스마트의류 구입 시 소비자가 인지하는 혁신특성과 지각된 위험의 유형을 파악함으로써 스마트의류 마케터들이 소비자의 긍정적인 태도 형성을 위한 마케팅 전략 수립 시 활용할 수 있는 기초 정보를 제시하였다.

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인터넷 의류구매 시 소비자의 위험지각과 반품과의 관계 (A Study on the Relationship between Perceived Risks and Return Behavior on Internet Clothing Shopping)

  • 지혜경
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.917-925
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between consumer's perceived risks and return behavior on internet clothing shopping. Questionnaires were distributed to the consumers, total 517, males and females, aged from 20 to 39, who had experience of clothing purchasing through internet shopping malls. The results showed that consumer's return factors related to the perceived risks on internet shopping process. The results were as follows. First, factors of perceived risks in internet clothing shopping were categorized into product performance, account-related, delivery, economic, and social psychological risk. 5 consumer types of perceived risk were segmented by low-perceived risk group, product performance/delivery-perceived risk group, account related-perceived risk group, harmony with oneself/account related-perceived risk group, and harmony with others/economic-perceived risk group. Second, the consumer's perceived risks on internet shopping process affected one's return behavior. The factors of return was differentiated on the types of consumer's perceived risk. The relation between consumer's perceived risks and return behavior on internet clothing shopping was significant. Therefore company had better draw various strategies to manage consumer's perceived risk, in order to reduce the returns and improve consumer's satisfaction.

의류제품 구매 시 지각된 서비스품질과 상징적 점포이미지가 점포충성도에 미치는 영향 -쾌락적 쇼핑성향의 조절효과를 중심으로- (The Effect of Perceived Service Quality and Symbolic Store Image on Store Loyalty in Apparel Product Purchasing -Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Hedonic Shopping Orientation-)

  • 김수진;정명선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the effect of perceived service quality and symbolic store image on store loyalty in apparel product purchasing and the moderating effect of hedonic shopping orientation. The questionnaire was administered to 450 women shopped in a department store in Gwang-ju during September, 12-26, 2002. Data collected from 384 women were analyzed by using frequency, factor analysis, regression analysis, ANOVA and t-test by SPSS for WIN Program. The results were as follows. First, consumers' perceived service quality was composed of three factors; product & environment service, sales person's customer oriented service, store policy service factor. Consumers' symbolic store image was composed of three factors; status symbol, favorability. credibility (actor. Second, the perceived service quality significantly influenced store loyalty. Third, the symbolic store image significantly influenced store loyalty. Fourth, interaction effect between perceived service quality and hedonic shopping orientation was found out to be meaningful at store loyalty. Fifth, interaction effect between perceived store image and hedonic shopping orientation was found out to be meaningful at store loyalty.

소셜커머스의 패션명품 가격할인율이 혜택지각과 구매의도에 미치는 영향 -신뢰, 선호, 경험에 따른 차이- (Fashion Luxury Products in Social Commerce -The Effects of Price Discount on Perceived Benefit and Purchase Intention-)

  • 김승희;박경애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2015
  • This study examined: 1) the effects of fashion luxury product price discounts in social commerce on perceived benefit and purchase intention, and 2) differences in such effects by social commerce trust, brand and design preferences for luxury products as well as social commerce and online luxury product purchase experiences. Three discount rates representing high, mid, and low for a luxury product sold in social commerce were manipulated and tested on female consumers and 486 online responses were analyzed. The results revealed that the price discount affected perceived benefit but did not affect purchase intention. Benefits were highly perceived at high and mid discount rates compared to the low rate. Social commerce trust, brand preference, and design preference affected perceived benefit and purchase intention, but the interaction effect with price discount was observed only in the design preference to perceived benefit. The purchase experience of online luxury products also affected purchase intention. Implications from the results were also discussed.

패션 상품 구매 과정에서의 다중 경로 활용과 경로별 위험 지각 차이 -대학생 성별에 따른 비교- (Multi-Channel Behavior for Fashion Product Purchases and the Difference of Perceived Risk by Channel Type -The Case of College Men and Women-)

  • 정인희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated consumers' multi-channel behavior for fashion product purchases and compared perceived risks by channel type. A survey involving male and female college students was conducted in the Daegu and Gyungbuk area in December 2013. A total of 400 responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, independent sample t-test, paired t-test, factor analysis, and reliability analysis. An internet shopping mall was the most frequently chosen retailer type for fashion product purchases and information searches. In addition, respondents also preferred independent branded stores, department stores, and non-branded stores. The number of retailer types for clothing item purchases ranged from 1 to 6 and the average was 3.06. The number of retailer types was significantly higher in women groups according to gender variables. Perceived risk had the highest evaluation score for internet shopping malls. Department stores were recognized as a reliable retailer type. The construct of perceived risk was shown as similar in off-line stores such as department stores, independent branded stores, and non-branded stores. Instead, the construct was differentiated from the case of internet shopping malls. Some insightful suggestions were suggested for future research and industrial marketing plans based on the results.

지속적 관여도 및 인지된 위험이 소비자의 온라인 상인선택 프로세스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 요구신뢰 수준 개념을 중심으로 (How Enduring Product Involvement and Perceived Risk Affect Consumers' Online Merchant Selection Process: The 'Required Trust Level' Perspective)

  • 홍일유;이정민;조휘형
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 2012
  • Consumers differ in the way they make a purchase. An audio mania would willingly make a bold, yet serious, decision to buy a top-of-the-line home theater system, while he is not interested in replacing his two-decade-old shabby car. On the contrary, an automobile enthusiast wouldn't mind spending forty thousand dollars to buy a new Jaguar convertible, yet cares little about his junky component system. It is product involvement that helps us explain such differences among individuals in the purchase style. Product involvement refers to the extent to which a product is perceived to be important to a consumer (Zaichkowsky, 2001). Product involvement is an important factor that strongly influences consumer's purchase decision-making process, and thus has been of prime interest to consumer behavior researchers. Furthermore, researchers found that involvement is closely related to perceived risk (Dholakia, 2001). While abundant research exists addressing how product involvement relates to overall perceived risk, little attention has been paid to the relationship between involvement and different types of perceived risk in an electronic commerce setting. Given that perceived risk can be a substantial barrier to the online purchase (Jarvenpaa, 2000), research addressing such an issue will offer useful implications on what specific types of perceived risk an online firm should focus on mitigating if it is to increase sales to a fullest potential. Meanwhile, past research has focused on such consumer responses as information search and dissemination as a consequence of involvement, neglecting other behavioral responses like online merchant selection. For one example, will a consumer seriously considering the purchase of a pricey Guzzi bag perceive a great degree of risk associated with online buying and therefore choose to buy it from a digital storefront rather than from an online marketplace to mitigate risk? Will a consumer require greater trust on the part of the online merchant when the perceived risk of online buying is rather high? We intend to find answers to these research questions through an empirical study. This paper explores the impact of enduring product involvement and perceived risks on required trust level, and further on online merchant choice. For the purpose of the research, five types or components of perceived risk are taken into consideration, including financial, performance, delivery, psychological, and social risks. A research model has been built around the constructs under consideration, and 12 hypotheses have been developed based on the research model to examine the relationships between enduring involvement and five components of perceived risk, between five components of perceived risk and required trust level, between enduring involvement and required trust level, and finally between required trust level and preference toward an e-tailer. To attain our research objectives, we conducted an empirical analysis consisting of two phases of data collection: a pilot test and main survey. The pilot test was conducted using 25 college students to ensure that the questionnaire items are clear and straightforward. Then the main survey was conducted using 295 college students at a major university for nine days between December 13, 2010 and December 21, 2010. The measures employed to test the model included eight constructs: (1) enduring involvement, (2) financial risk, (3) performance risk, (4) delivery risk, (5) psychological risk, (6) social risk, (7) required trust level, (8) preference toward an e-tailer. The statistical package, SPSS 17.0, was used to test the internal consistency among the items within the individual measures. Based on the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficients of the individual measure, the reliability of all the variables is supported. Meanwhile, the Amos 18.0 package was employed to perform a confirmatory factor analysis designed to assess the unidimensionality of the measures. The goodness of fit for the measurement model was satisfied. Unidimensionality was tested using convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity. The statistical evidences proved that the three types of validity were all satisfied. Now the structured equation modeling technique was used to analyze the individual paths along the relationships among the research constructs. The results indicated that enduring involvement has significant positive relationships with all the five components of perceived risk, while only performance risk is significantly related to trust level required by consumers for purchase. It can be inferred from the findings that product performance problems are mostly likely to occur when a merchant behaves in an opportunistic manner. Positive relationships were also found between involvement and required trust level and between required trust level and online merchant choice. Enduring involvement is concerned with the pleasure a consumer derives from a product class and/or with the desire for knowledge for the product class, and thus is likely to motivate the consumer to look for ways of mitigating perceived risk by requiring a higher level of trust on the part of the online merchant. Likewise, a consumer requiring a high level of trust on the merchant will choose a digital storefront rather than an e-marketplace, since a digital storefront is believed to be trustworthier than an e-marketplace, as it fulfills orders by itself rather than acting as an intermediary. The findings of the present research provide both academic and practical implications. The first academic implication is that enduring product involvement is a strong motivator of consumer responses, especially the selection of a merchant, in the context of electronic shopping. Secondly, academicians are advised to pay attention to the finding that an individual component or type of perceived risk can be used as an important research construct, since it would allow one to pinpoint the specific types of risk that are influenced by antecedents or that influence consequents. Meanwhile, our research provides implications useful for online merchants (both online storefronts and e-marketplaces). Merchants may develop strategies to attract consumers by managing perceived performance risk involved in purchase decisions, since it was found to have significant positive relationship with the level of trust required by a consumer on the part of the merchant. One way to manage performance risk would be to thoroughly examine the product before shipping to ensure that it has no deficiencies or flaws. Secondly, digital storefronts are advised to focus on symbolic goods (e.g., cars, cell phones, fashion outfits, and handbags) in which consumers are relatively more involved than others, whereas e- marketplaces should put their emphasis on non-symbolic goods (e.g., drinks, books, MP3 players, and bike accessories).

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A Study on the Factors Affecting the Intention to Revisit Jewelry Stores

  • Lee, Bo Ram;Min Jung, Kang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the revisit of jewelry stores. The purpose od this study is to find specific factors that affect product and store satisfaction. The theoretical studies on product quality, perceived quality guarantee, product design, product price, sales promotion, product diversity, store area, store re-visit intent were reviewed. Based on this background, research hypotheses were established. A total of 80 questionnaires were distributed to verify the hypothesis of the study, and 64 were finally used for the analysis. SPSS 24.0 was used for hypothesis verification. The results of this study showed that product quality, perceived product guarantee, product design, and product price had positive influence on product satisfaction. On the other hand, sales promotion, product diversity and store interior were found to have positive influence on store satisfaction. Furthermore, product and store satisfaction were found to have a positive and significant effect on revisit Jewelry Stores.

온라인 제품정보와 시각적 심상 : 감정과 제품품질지각에 미치는 영향 (Online Product Information and Visual Imagery: Effects on Mood and Perceived Product Quality)

  • 박민정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 온라인 쇼핑 환경에서 제품정보에서 유발된 시각적 심상이 소비자의 반응에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구는 이중부호화이론을 이론적 기반으로 하고 있으며, 2 (세밀한 vs. 비세밀한 시각적 정보) ${\times}$ 2 (세밀한 vs. 추상적 언어적 정보) 집단 간 실험설계를 통해 연구가설을 조사하였다. 여대생 439명이 실험에 참여하였고, 최종적으로 433명의 응답이 연구결과 분석에 이용되었다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, (1)시각적 정보와 언어적 정보가 시각적 심상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, (2)시각적 심상과 감정 간에 정(+)의 관계를,(3)시각적 심상과 제품품질지각 간에 정(+)의 관계를, (4)감정과 제품품질지각 간에 정(+)의 관계를, (5)최종적으로 제품품질지각과 구매의도 간에 정의(+)관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

The Effect Factors on the Purchase Intension of Smart Car as of High Innovative Technology and Product; Consumer's Individual Attributes, Perceived Benefit and Switching Cost

  • Ahn, Yeon S.
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a research model is proved empirically which includes factors related on the purchase intention of smart car as high innovative product in advance of commercialization. As one of relating to consumer's expectation benefit factors, individual attribute factor includes product knowledge, individual innovativeness, and sociality. Consumer's expectation benefit factor includes perceived ease-of-use, usefulness, and enjoyment. As of switching cost variables, there are financial, uncertainty, relational and psychological switching costs factors. Analysis were performed using data from the 257 respondents as random sampling among potential consumers. Purchase intention were affected by individual innovativeness mediated by perceived enjoyment, and individual sociality by perceived ease-of-use and enjoyment also. Relational switching costs factor was only a significant control variable between purchase intention with consumer's expectation benefit factor. This result presents some implications for making the new smart car's detail concept and marketing strategy related to targeting the consumer as high innovative product and technology firms including smart car makers.