• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the oral health condition, recognition, and practice in prisoners. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 143 prisoners in three jails from April 7 to June 2, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of 35 questions including 5 questions of general characteristics of the subjects, 4 questions of subjective oral health condition, 5 questions of management of oral health care, 11 questions of oral health recognition, and 10 questions of oral health practice. The questionnaire was adopted and modified by Shon et al. and Cho & Choi and measured by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha was 0.845 in recognition questions and Cronbach's alpha was 0.826 in the practice questions. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 for t-test, one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Pearson's correlation analysis. Results: 21.0% of prisoners answered that their perceived oral health condition was good. Those who received the dental treatment accounted for 42.0% and 12.6% of them took the oral health education. There was a significantly negative relationship between perceived oral health and oral health recognition(p<0.05). The oral health recognition showed positive influence on oral health practice(p<0.001). Conclusions: In general, prisoners did not receive the proper care of oral health in jails. Therefore, It is desirable that we need to set up a oral health care system for prisoners.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.571-579
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• 2014

본 연구는 초등학교 6학년의 구강보건인식과 구강보건실천에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 6학년 수준에 맞추어진 지속적인 동기유발로 인한 실천 가능한 구강보건관리능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상은 창원시에 위치한 2개 초등학교에 재학 중인 6학년 총 259명을 대상으로 하여 구조화된 설문지를 자기기입 방식으로 조사 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS ver. 19.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 구강보건인식의 전체 평균점수은 $3.19{\pm}0.41$점이고, 구강보건실천의 전체 평균점수는 $2.95{\pm}0.43$으로 나타났다. 아버지의 학력(p<0.01), 학생의 구강건강상태(p<0.01), 학생의 주관적인 성적(p<0.01), 구강보건교육의 참석의지(p<0.001)에 따른 구강보건인식은 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났으며, 학생의 주관적인 성적이 '좋은' 학생이 '나쁜' 학생보다 구강보건인식의 평균이 높았고, 구강보건교육의 참석의지가 '있다'가 '없다' 또는 '모름'에서보다 구강보건 인식의 평균이 높게 나타났다. 아버지의 학력(p<0.01), 학생의 구강건강상태(p<0.001), 학생의 주관적인 성적(p<0.05), 자녀 칫솔질에 대한 부모의 관심(p<0.01), 구강보건교육의 유무(p<0.05), 구강보건교육의 참석의지(p<0.001)에 따른 구강보건실천은 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났으며, 학생의 주관적인 성적이 '좋은' 학생이 '나쁜' 학생보다 구강보건실천의 평균이 높았고, 구강보건교육의 참석의지가 '있다'가 '없다' 또는 '모름'에서 보다 구강보건실천의 평균이 높게 나타났다. 구강보건인식을 향상시킬 수 있는 변수들 간의 상대적 영향력으로 구강보건실천, 구강보건교육의 참석의지, 자녀 칫솔질에 대한 부모의 관심 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강보건실천을 향상시킬 수 있는 변수들 간의 상대적 영향력으로 구강보건인식, 자녀 칫솔질에 대한 부모의 관심, 학생구강건강상태 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 초등학교 6학년의 구강관리능력을 배양시키기 위해서는 6학년 수준에 알맞은 동기유발을 위한 학생들의 주변 환경, 구강관리에 대한 태도, 구강관련 관심사, 현재 구강질병상태 등을 파악하고 이에 따른 교육내용으로 구성된 구강보건교육이 이루어질 수 있는 프로그램이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.180-189
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 우울 및 사회적 자기효능감과 본인인지 구강건강과의 상호 연관성을 파악하여 성인구강관리를 활성화하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2016년 4월 25일부터 2016년 5월 21일까지 전북지역의 40대 이상의 성인을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 활용하여 자기기입식 설문지를 작성하였다. 자료는 SPSSWIN 20.0을 이용하여 교차분석, T-검정, 일원분산분석법, Scheffe'사후 검정 분석, Pearson correlation을 이용하여 분석하였다. 우울과 사회적 자기효능감은 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 구강건강과도 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 자기효능감과 구강건강은 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 이에 꾸준한 예방관리를 위한 사회적 효능감이 반영된 구강건강증진 프로그램이 마련되어야 하며, 심리적 구강건강인지에 대한 교육이 함께 고려될 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.447-453
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between objective oral health status determined by dentists, self-perceived subjective oral health status, and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the elderly. The related factors affecting OHRQoL in the elderly were also surveyed. Four hundred and thirty elderly individuals who visited the three public health centers and four dental clinics in Busan were selected by convenience sampling. Twelve dental hygienists investigated the subjective oral health status and OHRQoL using the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and twentyone dentists examined the objective oral health status, including healthy remaining teeth, treated remaining teeth, functional remaining teeth, missing teeth, and non-treated missing teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 12.0. OHRQoL was higher when oral and periodontal status was perceived as healthy, when there was no toothache, no interference in mastication, and when study subjects had the ability of food softening. It was also higher when study subjects had ${\geq}20$ remaining teeth and <9 missing teeth, and were wearing denture. The related factors affecting OHRQoL of the elderly were the type of medical insurance, toothache, ability of food softening, perception of periodontal status, and the number of healthy remaining teeth. There was a significant relationship between the subjective-objective oral health status and OHRQoL in the elderly. A continuous oral health care system aimed at retaining ${\geq}20$ healthy remaining teeth is needed to improve oral health and OHRQoL for the elderly, especially for the elderly receiving medical aid.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate a correlation among oral hygiene habits, dryness of mouth, and self-perceived oral malodor and therefore to find out self-care methods which could be a help to reduce oral malodor. Methods: A survey of 296 dental undergraduate students of School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, who wrote consents voluntarily and participated in this study, was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions and analyzed to investigate a correlation among oral hygiene habits (frequency of tooth brushing, water gargling, and drinking water, etc.), dryness of mouth indicating the amount of salivary secretion, and self-perceived oral malodor. Results: There was no significant correlation between mechanical cleaning factors and self-perceived oral malodor. The factor showing a strong correlation with severe self-perceived oral malodor was dryness of mouth (p=0.000). Conclusions: There was no correlation between mechanical cleaning habits and self-perceived oral malodor. Participants who felt self-perceived oral malodor more tended to have rather good mechanical cleaning habits. The factor showing a strong correlation with severe self-perceived oral malodor was dryness of mouth. Therefore trying to increase salivary secretion is considered to be a help to reduce self-perceived halitosis.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2013

이 연구는 대구광역시와 경상북도에 소재하는 각각 3곳의 노인복지관 및 노인대학의 65세 이상 노인 501명을 대상으로 구강보건진료 관리 항목이 자가인식구강상태에 미치는 영향력을 조사함으로써 효과적인 구강보건관리 방안을 모색하기 위해 연구를 실시하였다. 연령에 따른 구강보건진료 관리 항목의 선호도를 조사한 결과, 65~69세는 불소도포, 65~74세는 치석제거, 칫솔질 교습, 70~74세는 틀니 세정 및 관리, 75세 이상은 틀니 제작을 선호하였다. 구강보건진료 관리 항목이 노인의 자가인식구강상태에 미치는 영향력은 현 구강상태가 좋지 않고, 저작지장이 많으며, 구강건조가 있을수록 틀니 제작을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 치아수가 적고, 틀니를 가지고 있을수록 틀니 세정 및 관리를 가장 선호하였으며, 흔들리는 치아가 있고, 치통이 자주 있을수록 발치를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 연령과 구강상태에 따라 구강보건진료 관리 항목의 선호도에 차이가 있으므로 각 개인에게 맞는 구강보건관리를 적용해야 할 것이다.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence medication adherence in colorectal cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy. Methods: One hundred and nine colorectal cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy were recruited in the cross-sectional survey design. A survey including medication adherence, knowledge about chemotherapy, self-efficacy, depression and symptom experience were completed. Results: The level of medication adherence was $7.38{\pm}.80$. Medication adherence showed significant differences according to perceived health status and combination of IV chemotherapy. Medication adherence was significant correlated with self-efficacy, depression and symptom experience. On stepwise regression analysis, the most important factors related to the medication adherence were symptom experience, perceived health status and combination of IV chemotherapy. These variables explained 17% of medication adherence. Conclusion: The level of medication adherence in colorectal cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy was relatively high. It is important to develop nursing intervention for medication adherence in colorectal cancer patients that focus on symptom experience and to consider about perceived health status and combination of IV chemotherapy.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.314-320
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• 2013

본 연구는 한림대학교 성심병원과 충남대학교 병원 심혈관센터를 방문한 환자 중 본 연구에 대해 자발적으로 동의한 40대 이상 300명을 대상으로 하여 흡연 여부와 관련된 동기요소를 파악하고자 설문조사를 실시하고 분석하였다. 1. 흡연자율은 성별, 최종학력, 월수입에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 남자, 고등학교 졸업자, 월수입 200만원대인 대상자의 흡연율이 높았다. 2. 흡연군은 비흡연군이나 금연군에 비해 건강행위에 대한 지각된 유익성은 유의하게 낮고(p=0.021) 지각된 장애성은 더 높았다(p<0.001). 흡연군은 건강행위에 있어서는 생활방식, 건강습관 등을 실천하지 않으며(p<0.001), 변화단계에서는 비흡연군과 금연군이 행동단계 이상이나 흡연군은 준비단계에 위치하였다(p<0.001). 3. 흡연 여부에 따라 주관적 구강건강인식, 치은출혈 여부, 1일 잇솔질 횟수, 치과방문은 차이가 나지 않았다. 4. 건강행위에 대한 지각된 장애가 평균 미만인 군이 OR이 0.378 (p=0.039)이고 변화단계가 평균 미만인 군은 OR이 4.746 (p=0.002)이었다. 남성이 흡연할 OR은 12.743 (p<0.001)이었고, 경제상태에서는 월수입이 200만원대인 군이 300만원 이상인 군에 비해 OR이 3.271 (p=0.045)이었다. 따라서, 금연에 대한 동기요소를 변화시키기 위해 건강행위에 대한 유익성, 장애성, 실천 등을 변화시킬 수 있는 금연교육프로그램이 필요하며 구강보건관련인력도 흡연과 연관된 구강건강 관리뿐 아니라 동기요소를 변화시킬 수 있는 금연 유도 프로그램을 개발하고 이용해야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1159-1169
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate factors affecting health risk behavior, oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14) and happiness in soldiers. Methods: Data were collected from Gangwon and Chungchong provinces from the first to the $15^{th}$ of October, 2016. Excluding five copies with incomplete answers, 203 copies of the questionnaire were were analyzed. Health risk behaviors (drinking and smoking), perceived oral health, OHIP-14 and happiness were measured. The data were analyzed with a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The amount of daily cigarette consumption of soldiers (66 people) was an average of 10.11 cigarette. The mean of OHIP-14 and that of happiness were 4.43 and 4.05, respectively. The higher the quality perceived oral health, the better the OHIP-14 (r=0.234) and happiness (r=0.192) were. The higher the OHIP-14, the higher the happiness (r=0.357). OHIP-14 was related to army, perceived oral health and happiness. The explanatory power of the model was 17.0%. Conclusions: OHIP-14 is associated with happiness. These results suggest that oral health education programs and policies need to be developed to instill happiness in soldiers.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2008

This study has been performed for patients who visited dental clinic in Daegu and kyungpook area. The oral health care, dental treatments about the use of oral hygiene devices were obtained through self-administering questionnaires from 1 to 30, August, 2006. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The average percent of using dental floss was 34.2%, followed by interproximal brush was 33.9%, mouthrinse was 33.5%, electric toothbrush was 19.6%, orthodontic brush was 10.6%, and tongue cleaner was 10.2%. 2. Poor to perceive oral health was 36.4% in the patients who perceived oral hygiene device, and there was statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Moderate to perceive oral health was 40.8% in the patients who using oral hygiene device, and there was also statistically significant difference (p<0.05). 3. In the patients who 3 or 4 times toothbrushing a day, the average percent of perceived oral hygiene device was 67.7%, and the average percent of using oral hygiene device was 59.8% (p<0.05). In the patients who had experience of toothbrush education, the average percent of perceived oral hygiene device was 81.8%, and the average percent of using oral hygiene device was 58.1% (p<0.05). 4. The average percent of perceived oral hygiene device was 67.9% in dental implant treated patient, and was 69.0% in patients with cold teeth (p<0.05). The average percent of using oral hygiene device was 64.2% in prosthesis treated patient, and was 83.3% in patients with cold teeth (p<0.05). The average percent of non-using oral hygiene device was 67.6% in orthodontic treated patient (p<0.05). 5. In patient with periodontal disease, the average percent of using interproximal brush was 44.3%, followed by dental floss was 35.4%, mouthrinse was 27.8%, and electric toothbrush was 21.5%. In prosthesis treated patient, the average percent of using interproximal brush was 31.6%, followed by dental floss was 28.9%, and mouthrinse was 23.7%. In orthodontic treated patient, the average percent of using orthodontic brush was 82.4%, followed by interproximal brush was 64.7%, and mouthrinse was 47.1%. In dental implant treated patient, the average percent of using interproximal brush was 50.0%, followed by mouthrinse was 46.4%, and dental floss was 25.0%.