• 제목/요약/키워드: Perceived Information Security

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.022초

경로분석에 의한 내부통제가 회계정보시스템에 미친 효과분석 (The Impact of Internal Control on Accounting Information Systems Bying Path-analysis method)

  • 이장형
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 1995
  • Internal Control(IC) comprises the plan of organization and all of the coordinating methods and measures adopted in a business to safeguard its assets, check the accuracy and reliability of its accounting data, promote operational efficiency and encourage adherence to the prescribed managerial policies. If an organization's IC is not adequate, Accounting Information System (AIS) will be vulnerable to accomplish the organizations successes. Therefore, an effective and efficient IC is essential to its successes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of EDP IC on the perceived usefulness of AIS. Do the general controls indirectively affect to the usefulness of AIS through th application controls? To solve these problems, a research model and a set of hypotheses were established and empirically tested. 60 financial institutions (banks, insurance companies, security companies) agreed to participate in the study. Data were gathered through structured interviews with 60 information systems managers and 537 users of accounting information of each company. Survey forms were designed and collected from financial institutions in Seoul. Information systems' managers of financial institutions responded to questionnaire(1) which consists of a series of 70 questions related to practice and perceived importance. Questionnaire (2) was received from 537 users, who responded to series of 17 questions related to the perceived usefulness. The results of analysis are summarized below. Effects of general controls are more direct on AIS's usefulness than those of application controls. Whereas, indirect effects of application controls are geater than those of general controls. Therefore, the greater the effects of application controls on general controls, the higher the perceived usefulness of AIS. In conclusion, this study supports that the perceived usefulness of AIS is affected by IC which are composed of general controls and application controls. The results of this study has significant implication to financial institution as computer fraud potential increases. Because of global competitions, financial institutions should restructure to IC and AIS in order to take advantage of the technological progress in Information System.

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정보보안 정책 목표 공유 및 가치의 영향: 요구-능력 적합성 및 개인-조직 적합성의 역할 (The Influence of Shared Goal and Value of Information Security Policy: The Role of Demand-ability Fit and Person-organization Fit)

  • 황인호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 2024
  • 조직의 정보 자원에 대한 체계적인 관리의 필요성이 제기되면서, 조직들은 정보보안 투자를 높이고 있다. 정보 노출 사고는 단 한 건의 실수로 발생할 수 있으므로, 내부자까지 정보보안 준수가 요구된다. 본 연구는 내부의 보안 목표 수준을 높이는 것을 목적으로, 보안정책 목표 공유와 개인의 가치 인식, 그리고 적합성이 내부자의 준수 의도에 미치는 영향을 제시하였다. 조직 행동 및 보안 분야의 선행연구를 기반으로 연구 가설을 제시하였으며, 366건의 표본을 활용하여 가설 검정을 하였다. 결과적으로, 정보보안 정책 목표 공유가 조직원의 정책에 대한 가치 인식을 높여 준수 의도로 연계되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 개인-조직 적합성과 요구-능력 적합성이 준수 의도 관련 선행 요인들과 조절 효과를 가졌다. 연구 결과는 조직 환경과 조직원 가치, 그리고 적합성 관점에서 보안 목표 달성을 위한 조건을 제시하여, 조직의 보안 수준을 유지하는 방안을 제시한다.

스포츠용품 인터넷 구매의 위험지각에 관한 연구 (Perceived Risk in Online Purchase of Sporting Goods)

  • 민대환;이승엽;임성택
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.127-143
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    • 2006
  • As the number of Internet users increases, online shopping malls are gradually flourishing and sales are continuously growing. However, since consumers are not able to check what they purchase when buying products on the Internet, they are bound to have higher risk perception than buying directly from off-line stores. Especially, sporting goods require a special attention because a preliminary test is important. Therefore, the risk perception is much higher when people purchase sporting goods online. This study first identifies the multi-dimensionality of risk perception. Then, it investigates whether online purchasing experience of sporting goods makes differences in the level of risk perception. In addition, it examines whether the risk perception by those who had an experience in purchasing sporting goods online affects the customer satisfaction. This study has identified five dimensions in the concept of risk perception, such as financial risk, performance risk, security risk, delivery risk, and psychological/physical risk. A statistical analysis shows that people without an experience in purchasing sporting goods online have perceived significantly higher performance risk, security risk, and psychological/physical risk than those with online purchasing experiences. Finally, this study has found that delivery risk, financial risk, and psychological/physical risk have significant negative influences on the customer satisfaction.

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정보보안관리에 영향을 미치는 기업환경요소와 규제자 영향의 조절효과 (A Firm's Environmental Determinants Impacting the Information Security Management and the Moderating Effects of Regulatory Influence)

  • 김상현;김근아
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2012
  • According to the higher dependence of contemporary firms on data digitalization and the information technology, the role and importance of Information Security Management (ISM) is getting higher. Thus, there is a need to arrange proper procedure and a series of device within the organization in order to reduce diverse security risks, which take place from the inside and the outside of firm. In other words, prior examination for reinforcing recognition of ISM, and of a systematic performance method in the refined form is important. This study investigate the key variables influencing the ISM. Thus, this study suggests firm environmental factors that include four exogenous variables, market volatility, task interdependence, perceived benefits, and coordination mechanism affecting awareness of ISM. In addition, it proposes a concept of the ISM process with awareness, development, and performance, and examines the moderating effects of regulatory influence. The research model was tested by using Structural Equation Modeling, via SmartPLS 2.0 analysis on a sample collected from 186 employees in various industries. The research results provide the evidence that supports the tested hypotheses except significance of coordination mechanism. The implications of the findings suggest a new theoretical framework of the ISM and offers important solutions for the practical application guidelines.

정보보안체계 운영경험 진단을 통한 국가 사이버보안 거버넌스 모델 연구 방법 (A Building Method of Designing National Cyber Security Governance Model Through Diagnosis of Operational Experience)

  • 방기천
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 국가 전략적 차원에서 보안 거버넌스를 효율화시키기 위한 새로운 개념의 정보보안 거버넌스 모델 설계 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 우리의 운영 경험을 진단하고, 새로운 모델 설계 방법을 도출하였다. 그동안 국가 정보보안 활동은 지식 전달 위주로 인식되었고 활동의 동기 부여와 실행력 확보가 취약하였다. 결과적으로 보안 사각 지대가 늘어나고 대형 보안 사고가 빈발하여 해결이 필요한 과제로 대두되었다. 국가 사이버보안 거버넌스는 국가 리더의 책임하에 상단의 정책에서 하단의 실행까지 총체적으로 시스템화되어야 한다. 본 연구는 이같은 접근 방법에 기반하여 한국형 보안 거버넌스 모델의 종합 프레임워크를 제시하고 이를 비전, 목표, 과정, 수행 등 4개의 아키텍처 설계로 구체화시킴으로써 국가 거버넌스 모델 설계의 기반을 도출하였다. 라이프 사이클 흐름상의 문제점 진단, 환경변화에 기초한 보안 정책, 모든 주체의 참여가 반영되는 새로운 틀에 대하여는 계속적인 연구가 필요하다.

온라인 여행사 사이트 e-서비스품질이 지각된 가치, 만족도, 재구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Intention of Repurchase on e-Service Quality by Online Travel Agency Site)

  • 우릉소;이종호
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research is reflected on the rapid development of online tourism industries. The study was to establish the strategy for Korean tourism enterprises to develop tourist commodities suitable for Chinese tourists and attract them to visit Korea by the empirical analysis of the relation between repurchase intention of tourists and its premise variables (e-service quality, perceived value and satisfaction). Research design, data, and methodology - This research carried out a questionnaire survey on Chinese tourists who visited Korea with experience of using the online travel agency web sites. A total 398 answers were recovered, 41 of them were excluded due to the dishonest answers and 357 of them were finally analyzed. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS AMOS 22.0. Results - The research results show that in the online travel agency web site e-service quality, convenience, interactivity, information validity, credibility had a positive impacts on perceived value and satisfaction. The perceived value of online travel agency website users has positive impart on satisfaction and repurchase intention. Satisfaction of online travel agency web site users have positive impacts on repurchase intention. But safety has no impact on perceived value while positive impacts on satisfaction was affected. Conclusions - First, in the online travel agency web site e-service quality, safety has no impact on perceived value while it was shown to have positive impacts on satisfaction because the users of online travel agency web sites believe that the protection of personal information, the defense of cracker and the safeguard of payment security are the basic premises of website operation. Although safety does not have impacts on perceived value, users benefits will suffer damage when hacker intrusion and other accidents occur so that online travel agency web sites should not ignore the security concerns. Second, credibility is a major concern for online travel agency web site users. At this time, it is necessary for the web site to establish a system to display both the commodity information and the using experience published on the user's SNS, thus improving the credibility of the website information.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Establishment of Personal Information Management Systems (PIMS)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Lee, Seong-Il;Hwang, K.T.
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2012
  • As the dependence on information is increasing, the protection of personal information (PI) becomes a critical issue for the organizations, causing not only financial loss but also negative impacts on corporate images and reputations. To date, academic research in this area is scarce. This study analyzes the factors affecting the establishment and/or implementation of Personal Information Management System (PIMS) and provides direction for the practice. In this study, we assume that PIMS is one of the new technology adopted by organizations, and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is selected as a base model for the study. Using structural equation modeling technique, both measurement and structural models are validated, and hypotheses are tested. Major findings of the study include (1) the major driver of the organizations attempting to adopt PIMS seems to be the improvement of the business outcomes, (2) organizational capability and resource are important in the establishment of PIMS, and (3) the perceived difficulty of the establishment of PIMS is not affecting the intention to adopt PIMS. Since the importance of personal information security is high, establishment of PIMS is becoming one of the critical issues in the organizations. The establishment of PIMS should be encouraged to strengthen the competitiveness of businesses and to enhance the security level of the entire nation. It is expected that this study may contribute to developing plans and policies for establishment of PIMS in practice, and to providing a foundation for further research in this area.

인지된 위험의 유형이 소비자 신뢰 및 온라인 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Perceived Risks Upon Consumer Trust and Purchase Intentions)

  • 홍일유;김우성;임병하
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2011
  • Internet-based commerce has undergone an explosive growth over the past decade as consumers today find it more economical as well as more convenient to shop online. Nevertheless, the shift in the common mode of shopping from offline to online commerce has caused consumers to have worries over such issues as private information leakage, online fraud, discrepancy in product quality and grade, unsuccessful delivery, and so forth, Numerous studies have been undertaken to examine the role of perceived risk as a chief barrier to online purchases and to understand the theoretical relationships among perceived risk, trust and purchase intentions, However, most studies focus on empirically investigating the effects of trust on perceived risk, with little attention devoted to the effects of perceived risk on trust, While the influence trust has on perceived risk is worth studying, the influence in the opposite direction is equally important, enabling insights into the potential of perceived risk as a prohibitor of trust, According to Pavlou (2003), the primary source of the perceived risk is either the technological uncertainty of the Internet environment or the behavioral uncertainty of the transaction partner. Due to such types of uncertainty, an increase in the worries over the perceived risk may negatively affect trust, For example, if a consumer who sends sensitive transaction data over Internet is concerned that his or her private information may leak out because of the lack of security, trust may decrease (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), By the same token, if the consumer feels that the online merchant has the potential to profit by behaving in an opportunistic manner taking advantage of the remote, impersonal nature of online commerce, then it is unlikely that the merchant will be trusted, That is, the more the probable danger is likely to occur, the less trust and the greater need to control the transaction (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), In summary, a review of the related studies indicates that while some researchers looked at the influence of overall perceived risk on trust level, not much attention has been given to the effects of different types of perceived risk, In this context the present research aims at addressing the need to study how trust is affected by different types of perceived risk, We classified perceived risk into six different types based on the literature, and empirically analyzed the impact of each type of perceived risk upon consumer trust in an online merchant and further its impact upon purchase intentions. To meet our research objectives, we developed a conceptual model depicting the nomological structure of the relationships among our research variables, and also formulated a total of seven hypotheses. The model and hypotheses were tested using an empirical analysis based on a questionnaire survey of 206 college students. The reliability was evaluated via Cronbach's alphas, the minimum of which was found to be 0.73, and therefore the questionnaire items are all deemed reliable. In addition, the results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) designed to check the validity of the measurement model indicate that the convergent, discriminate, and nomological validities of the model are all acceptable. The structural equation modeling analysis to test the hypotheses yielded the following results. Of the first six hypotheses (H1-1 through H1-6) designed to examine the relationships between each risk type and trust, three hypotheses including H1-1 (performance risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust), H1-2 (psychological risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) and H1-5 (online payment risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) were supported with path coefficients of -0.30, -0.27 and -0.16 respectively. Finally, H2 (trust ${\rightarrow}$ purchase intentions) was supported with relatively high path coefficients of 0.73. Results of the empirical study offer the following findings and implications. First. it was found that it was performance risk, psychological risk and online payment risk that have a statistically significant influence upon consumer trust in an online merchant. It implies that a consumer may find an online merchant untrustworthy if either the product quality or the product grade does not match his or her expectations. For that reason, online merchants including digital storefronts and e-marketplaces are suggested to pursue a strategy focusing on identifying the target customers and offering products that they feel best meet performance and psychological needs of those customers. Thus, they should do their best to make it widely known that their products are of as good quality and grade as those purchased from offline department stores. In addition, it may be inferred that today's online consumers remain concerned about the security of the online commerce environment due to the repeated occurrences of hacking or private information leakage. Online merchants should take steps to remove potential vulnerabilities and provide online notices to emphasize that their website is secure. Second, consumer's overall trust was found to have a statistically significant influence on purchase intentions. This finding, which is consistent with the results of numerous prior studies, suggests that increased sales will become a reality only with enhanced consumer trust.

소셜커머스 이용자들의 의복쇼핑성향과 지각된 위험이 패션제품 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The effects of clothes shopping orientation and perceived risk on purchase intention in social commerce)

  • 김혜진;정명선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.384-399
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate consumers' clothes shopping orientation factors and perceived risk factors affecting the purchase intention for fashion products in social commerce. For this study, questionnaires were given to 500 adults in their 20s~30s who had experience of using social commerce related to general products or services. To analyze the results of this study, we conducted descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, a chi-square independence test, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 18.0. The results were as follows. First, social commerce users'clothes shopping orientations were classified into the pursuit of pleasure, brand, fashion innovation, trend, and utility, and the perceived risks were classified into the risks related to products, consumer service, loss of purchase opportunity, confidence in the web site, economy, and security. Second, clothes shopping orientation factors and perceived risk factors had a somewhat significant influence on the purchase intention for fashion products. Third, there was a significant difference between sexes regarding the influences of the clothes shopping orientation factors and perceived risk factors for the purchase intention of fashion products. Finally, this study aims to provide useful information for fashion companies to enable them to establish specific strategies that can influence consumers'purchase behaviors through social commerce.

대학생들의 S/W 불법복제 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the University Students' Software Piracy Intention)

  • 전진환;김종기
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2009
  • 오늘날 소프트웨어 불법복제는 디지털 저작물에 대한 심각한 범죄 중 하나로 소프트웨어 개발업체와 시장에 경제적인 측면에서 막대한 손실을 입히고 있다. 더욱이 대학생들 사이에 불법복제가 만연되어 있어 국내의 사회 문화적 윤리적 수준을 평가하는데 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 따라 기존 여러 연구들에서 사용자의 복제의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대해 평가함으로써 반복제 정책을 수립하는데 도움을 주고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 대학생들의 소프트웨어 불법복제 의도에 미치는 영향요인에 대해 평가하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경영학과 학부생 271명으로부터 설문 조사하였으며, 연구모형은 다중회귀분석을 통해 추정하였다. 실증분석 결과에 의하면 내 보안정책은 학생들에게 아무런 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 사용자 특성, 주관적 규범, 소프트웨어 품질은 복제의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 개인의 지적재산권에 관한 인지는 복제의도에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 불법복제를 줄이기 위한 적절한 정책수립에 도움을 줄 것으로 판단된다.