• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.354-354
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• 2017

Rice grain yield is determined by crop dry matter production that is sensitive to temperature. Our objective was to determine whether the difference in temperature between years had an impact on the relationship between yield components and grain yield. Field experiments were conducted under machine transplanting cultivation by using yield data of two japonica rice varieties, Odaebyeo (early maturing) and Nampyeong (mid-late maturing), in 2013 to 2016 in Suwon, Korea. Plant height, dry weight, and yield components were examined by analysis of variance, correlation. The milled rice yield of the two varieties were the highest in 2016, however the lowest yields were observed in the different years. In 2016, Odaebyeo produced $0.96t\;ha^{-1}$ greater milled rice yield than in 2015, and Nampyeong produced $1.11t\;ha^{-1}$ greater yield than in 2013. The correlation analysis indicated that spikelet per panicle (R = 0.53) was associated with grain yield of Odaebyeo. In Nampyeong, biomass at heading date (R = 0.74), 1000-grain weight (R = 0.71), spikelet per panicle (R = 0.58), and panicle number per $m^2$ were associated with grain yield. Sink size (spikelet number per $m^2$) of the two varieties responded to accumulative temperature from transplanting to panicle initiation stage. In this experiment, optimal accumulative temperature before panicle initiation has effect on increased spikelet number and/or number of panicle that were mainly responsible for yield difference. Rice production research to increase grain yield should consider all yield components, but increased emphasis on biomass production before heading is also necessary as well as grain ripening conditions.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2003

This study was conducted to determine the effects of two plant populations (28 and 14 plants per $m^2$) and two toppings in conventional plant population (28 plants per $m^2$) on soybean (Glycine max L. cv. Pungsannamulkong) cultivated in the paddy field. The two topping time were taken at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ and 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stages in the conventional plant population. Experimental design for growth data was a randomized complete block with three replications, and samples were taken at R1 (July 31), R3 (August 19), R5 (September 2) and R7 (September 23) growth stages. The branch number of soybean was relatively higher in the low plant population (14 plants per $m^2$) and with the topping at the 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ leaf stage, in the conventional plant population (28 plants per $m^2$), and with topping at the 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage in descending order. The highest average branch length of soybean was observed in the low population and the longest branch length was observed from the soybean with topping at the 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ leaf stage. The leaf number per plant was decreased in order of in the low population, with the topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage, with the topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage, and in the conventional population. The leaf area was high in the low population and with topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage and was relatively low in the conventional population and with the topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage in soybean. The dry weight of leaves and branches was high in the low population and with the topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage and was relatively low in the conventional population and with topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage. The leaf number per plant was high in the low population and with topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage and was relatively low in the conventional population and with topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage. The grain yield per 10a was high with the topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2020

Objectives: This study provides basic data for developing practical teaching methods enabling efficient execution of the dental hygiene care process. Methods: A total of 197 dental hygiene students experienced in dental hygiene care process in Gwangju and Jeonnam were surveyed from June 1 to August 30, 2019 to study their class flow, professors-student relationships, and class satisfaction level. Post survey, statistical analysis was performed using frequency analysis, independent t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1. Class fl ow was high in three lecturers (3.56), four hours per week (3.39), and four hours per week (3.94). Class satisfaction was high in three lecturers (3.99) and four hours per week (3.90) (p<0.05). 2. There was a positive correlation between class flow and professor-student relationship (r=0.519), class fl ow and class satisfaction (r=0.566), and professor-student relationship and class satisfaction (r=0.838) (p<0.01). 3. The factors influencing class fl ow were the number of lecturers (β=0.442), class hours per week (β=-0.397), and class satisfaction (β=0.385). Conclusions: Apart from finding ways to improve class satisfaction for class flow in the dental hygiene care process, efforts are required to increase the number of lecturers and class hours per week for efficient class management. Further research is needed to develop practical teaching methods.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1846-1850
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• 2005

This paper presents a constrained-based routing (CBR) algorithm called, Dynamic Possible Path per Link (D-PPL) routing algorithm, for MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks. In MPLS on-line routing, future traffics are unknown and network resource is limited. Therefore many routing algorithms such as Minimum Hop Algorithm (MHA), Widest Shortest Path (WSP), Dynamic Link Weight (DLW), Minimum Interference Routing Algorithm (MIRA), Profiled-Based Routing (PBR), Possible Path per Link (PPL) and Residual bandwidth integrated - Possible Path per Link (R-PPL) are proposed in order to improve network throughput and reduce rejection probability. MIRA is the first algorithm that introduces interference level avoidance between source-destination node pairs by integrating topology information or address of source-destination node pairs into the routing calculation. From its results, MIRA improves lower rejection probability performance. Nevertheless, MIRA suffer from its high routing complexity which could be considered as NP-Complete problem. In PBR, complexity of on-line routing is reduced comparing to those of MIRA, because link weights are off-line calculated by statistical profile of history traffics. However, because of dynamic of traffic nature, PBR maybe unsuitable for MPLS on-line routing. Also, both PPL and R-PPL routing algorithm we formerly proposed, are algorithms that achieve reduction of interference level among source-destination node pairs, rejection probability and routing complexity. Again, those previously proposed algorithms do not take into account the dynamic nature of traffic load. In fact, future traffics are unknown, but, amount of previous traffic over link can be measured. Therefore, this is the motivation of our proposed algorithm, the D-PPL. The D-PPL algorithm is improved based on the R-PPL routing algorithm by integrating traffic-per-link parameters. The parameters are periodically updated and are dynamically changed depended on current incoming traffic. The D-PPL tries to reserve residual bandwidth to service future request by avoid routing through those high traffic-per-link parameters. We have developed extensive MATLAB simulator to evaluate performance of the D-PPL. From simulation results, the D-PPL improves performance of MPLS on-line routing in terms of rejection probability and total throughput.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2015년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.226-240
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 과학기술의 정량적 결과물과 국가 경제 성장간의 관계를 분석함으로써, 향후 연구개발 인력에 대한 성과지표 설정에 기여하고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 2004년부터 2013년까지 10년간 Scopus에 등재된 다학제분야 193,474개의 논문과 국가별 GDP 및 GDP per capita에 대한 과학계량학적 분석을 실시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 상위인용논문(HCP) 구간별 논문 생산량과 국가 경제력 간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 국가별 HCP 논문수와 GDP/GDP per capita 사이에는 유의한 관계가 있음을 밝혀내었다. 성과평가에 반영하기 위한 HCP의 적정 비율은 상위 30~40%인 것으로 예측되었으며, 이 비율은 국가의 정책 방향에 따라 해당 범위 내에서 유동적일 수 있음을 제시하였다. 본 결과는 향후 R&D 연구 인력에 대한 성과평가 지표 개발에 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.111-115
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• 2001

총채벌레류의 토착천적인 Orius strigicollis Poppius의 사육에 영향을 주는 부화율, 산란수 및 산란시기, 사육용기 당 암컷 성충의 밀도와 내적자연증가율을 광주기 16L:8D, 상대습도 $55\pm$10%, 온도 $25\pm$$2^{\circ}C$의 사육조건에서 조사하였다. 부화율과 알기간은 각각 88.5%, 5.7일이었다. 사육용기 당 산란수는 50-100개일 때에 우화율이 50.8%로 가장 좋았고, 새로 얻은 성충의 회수시기는 산란 후 17일이 적당하였다. 사육용기 당 암컷 성충의 밀도와 새로 얻은 성충의 수와의 관계는 Y= -10.7971n(X)+44.659($R^2$=0.7619)와 같았다. 사육실에서 대량으로 사육하는 경우 일세대 평균기간(T), 순번식율($R_{0}$ )과 내적자연증가율($r_{m}$ )은 각각 26.5일, 6.18과 0.0687이었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.45-56
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• 1980

한산${\cdot}$거제만 굴 양식장에 관한 $1970\~1979$년까지 사이에 조사된 여러 가지 기존 자료와 1978년에 조사한 몇 가지 저질에 관한 조사자료를 토대로 한 굴양식장의 양식밀도에 관한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 각 양성장에 있어 양성중인 굴밀도와 양성장 저이중에 함유되어 있는 COD, 페오파이틴의 양으로부터 구한 저이오염도간에는 상관이 있었다. 저이오염도 12를 한산${\cdot}$거제만의 한계치로 하여 평균 수심에 따른 단위면적당 굴 뭉치 수(C)와 저이오염도 (M)간의 회선직선식은 뗏목식의 경우 M=2.7341+1.8945C, 로우프식의 경우 M=6.4565+1.0988C에 적용하여 추정된 적정 양식밀도는 수하연수로 $m^2$당 뗏목식 0.12연, 로우프식 0.25연이었다. 2. $1970\~1978$년간의 양식결과에서 뗏목당 수하연수가 $350\~558$연 사이에서는 수하연수가 많을 수록 뗏목당 생산량은 많았고, 뗏목 1태가 점유한 수면적이 $1,000\~6,000m^2$까지는 태당 점유면적의 증가에 따라 생산량도 증가하였다. 뗏목당수하연수$(S_R)$와 뗏목당 생산량$(P_R)$ 관계식인 $P_R=-1.1272+0.009823S_R$와 뗏목 점유 면적$(D_R)$과 수하연당 생산량$(A_R)$의 관계식인 $A_R=4.7254+0.000604D_R$에 출하중심시기의 뗏목당 생산량 3.2t을 대입하여 구한 적정 양식밀도는 $m^2$당 약 0.11 연이다. 3. 단위면적당 수하연수(S)와 수하연당 생산량 (P/S)의 관계식인 $\frac{P}{S}=11.7213-44.2472S$에서 단위 면적당 수하연수가 많을수록 수하연당 생산량은 직선적으로 감소하였고, 이 식의 변형인 포물선식인 $P=11.7213\;S-44.2472S^2$에 의하면 수하연당 생산량은 $m^2$당 0.13연 수준에 달하기 까지는 증가하고 이 수준을 넘으면 오히려 감소한다. 이때 기대되는 최대 생산량은 약 5,600t으로 추정된다. 4. 양식밀도와 저이오염도, 뗏목당 수하연수와 뗏목당 점유면적에 따른 생산량 및 수하연 밀도와 연당 생산량의 3가지 측면에서 검토한 결과를 종합하건데, 한산${\cdot}$거제만 굴 양식장에 있어, 적정 양식밀도는 수하연수로 $m^2$당, 뗏목식에서 $0.11\~0.13$연, 로우프식에서 0.25연으로 추정된다. 5. 현재 한산${\cdot}$거제만의 굴 양식밀도는 수하연수로 $m^2$당, 뗏목식에서 0.24연, 로우프식에서 0.28연으로서 적정 양식밀도의 한계치를 초과하고 있다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.511-518
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• 2015

As the cost-per-byte of SSDs dramatically decreases, the introduction of SSDs to Hadoop becomes an attractive choice for high performance data processing. In this paper the cost-per-performance of SSD-based Hadoop cluster (SSD-Hadoop) and HDD-based Hadoop cluster (HDD-Hadoop) are evaluated. For this, we propose a MapReduce performance model using queuing network to simulate the execution time of MapReduce job with varying cluster size. To achieve an accurate model, the execution time distribution of MapReduce job is carefully profiled. The developed model can precisely predict the execution time of MapReduce jobs with less than 7% difference for most cases. It is also found that SSD-Hadoop is 20% more cost efficient than HDD-Hadoop because SSD-Hadoop needs a smaller number of nodes than HDD-Hadoop to achieve a comparable performance, according to the results of simulation with varying the number of cluster nodes.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.1133-1136
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• 2000

Wheat straw was treated with 4 per cent urea at a moisture level of 50 per cent alongwith different levels of boric acid viz. 1, 2, 3 and 4 per cent, under laboratory conditions to know the impact of boric acid on ammonia-N fixation in the straw. Murrah buffaloes were used for determining the disappearance of dry matter, CP and fibre constituents by nylon bag technique. Ammoniation increased CP content of wheat straw, which increased further due to addition of boric acid. Low level of boric acid (1%) had no adverse effect on fibre constituents disappearance but at higher levels there was a depressioon in the disappearance of fibre coonstituents. It can be concluded that low level of boric acid was sufficient to trap the excess ammonia released during urea ammoniation of wheat straw without affecting other constituents and their disappearance in the rumen of buffaloes.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.710-713
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• 1998

Spatial distribution in soil and seasonal population changes of Pasteuria nishizawae first found in Korea from soybean cyst nematode were studied. P. nishizawae infested in 61% of areas in a soybean field; in an average, about 0.3% of 46 cysts and 17.6% of 9 juveniles per 100 g soil were infested with the bacterium. The highest percentages of spore-attached nematodes were found in July (75%) and between soil depth of 11~20 cm. The number of spores per juvenile was positively correlated with the percentage of juveniles with spores (r=0.4203; P＜0.0133), but negatively correlated with the number of juveniles in soil (r=-0.3499; P＜0.042). P. nishizawae completed its life cycle in cyst and produced 1.7$\times$105 spores per cyst.