• 제목/요약/키워드: People's Daily

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UCC(user-created-contents) 웹 사이트에서 사용자의 인성이 감정적, 인지적 평가와 UCC 활용에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Users' Personality on Emotional and Cognitive Evaluation in UCC Web Site Usage)

  • 문윤지;강소라;김우곤
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.167-190
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    • 2010
  • The research conducted here focuses on the effect of factors that affect the behavior of UCC (User Created Content) website users, other than user's rational recognition of how useful a UCC website can be. Most discussions in the existing literature on information systems have focused on users' evaluation how a UCC website can help to attain the users' own goals. However, there are other factors and this research pays attention to an individual's 'personality,' which is stable and biological in nature. Specifically, I have noted here that 'extroversion' and 'neuroticism,' the two common personality factors presented in Eysenck's most representative 'EPQ Model' and 'Big Five Model,' are the two personality factors that affect a site's 'usefulness,' by this I mean how useful does the user consider the website and its content. How useful a site is considered by the user is the other factor that has been regarded as the antecedent factor that influences the adoption of information systems in the existing MIS (Management Information System) research. Secondly, as using or creating a UCC website does not guarantee the user's or the creator's extrinsic motivation, unlike when using the information system within an organization, there is a greater likelihood that the increase in user's activities in relation to a UCC website is motivated by emotional factors rather than rational factors. Thus, I have decided to include the relationship between an individual's personality and what they find pleasurable in the research model. Thirdly, when based on the S-O-R Paradigm of Mehrabian and Russell, the two cognitive factors and emotional factors are finally affected by stimulus, and thus these factors ultimately have an effect on an individual's respondent behavior. Therefore, this research has presented an assumption that the recognition of how useful the site and content is and what emotional pleasure it provides will finally affect the behavior of the UCC website users. Finally, the relationship between the recognition of how useful a site is and how pleasurable it is to useand UCC usage may differ depending on certain situational conditions. In other words, the relationship between the three factors may vary according to how much users are involved in the creation of the website content. Creation thus emerges as the keyword of UCC. I analyzed the above relationships through the moderating variable of the user's involvement in the creation of the site. The research result shows the following: When it comes to the relationship between an individual's personality and what they find pleasurable it is extroverted users who have a greater likelihood to feel pleasure when using a UCC website, as was expected in this research. This in turn leads to a more active usage of the UCC web site because a person who is an extrovert likes to spend time on activities with other people, is sensitive to new experiences and stimuli and thus actively responds to these. An extroverted person accepts new UCC activities as part of his/her social life, rather than getting away from this new UCC environment. This is represented by the term 'Foxonomy' where the users meet a variety of users from all over the world and contact new types of content created by these users. However, neuroticism creates the opposite situation to that created by extroversion. The representative symptoms of neuroticism are instability, stress, and tension. These dispositions are more closely related to stress caused by a new environment rather than this creatingcuriosity or pleasure. Thus, neurotic persons have an uneasy feeling and will eventually avoid the situation where their own or others' daily lives are frequently exposed to the open web environment, this eventually makes them have a negative attitude towards the web environment. When it comes to an individual's personality and how useful site is, the two personality factors of extroversion and neuroticism both have a positive relationship with the recognition of how useful the site and its content is. The positive, curious, and social dispositions of extroverted persons tend to make them consider the future usefulness and possibilities of a new type of information system, or website, based on their positive attitude, which has a significant influence on the recognition of how useful these UCC sites are. Neuroticism also favorably affects how useful a UCC website can be through a different mechanism from that of extroversion. As the neurotic persons tend to feel uneasy and have much doubt about a new type of information system, they actively explore its usefulness in order to relieve their uncomfortable feelings. In other words, neurotic persons seek out how useful a site can be in order to secure their own stable feelings. Meanwhile, extroverted persons explore how useful a site can be because of their positive attitude and curiosity. As a lot of MIS research has revealed that the recognition of how useful a site can be and how pleasurable it can be to use have been proven to have a significant effect on UCC activity. However, the relationship between these factors reveals different aspects based on the user's involvement in creation. This factor of creationgauges the interest of users in the creation of UCC contents. Involvement is a variable that shows the level of an individual's mental effort in creating UCC contents. When a user is highly involved in the creation process and makes an enormous effort to create UCC content (classed a part of a high-involvement group), their own pleasure and recognition of how useful the site is have a significantly higher effect on the future usage of the UCC contents, more significantly than the users who sit back and just retrieve the UCC content created by others. The cognitive and emotional response of those in the low-involvement group is unlikely to last long,even if they recognize the contents of a UCC website is pleasurable and useful to them. However, the high-involvement group tends to participate in the creation and the usage of UCC more favorably, connecting the experience with their own goals. In this respect, this research presents an answer to the question; why so many people are participating in the usage of UCC, the representative form of the Web 2.0 that has drastically involved more and more people in the creation of UCC, even if they cannot gain any monetary or social compensation. Neither information system nor a website can succeed unless it secures a certain level of user base. Moreover, it cannot be further developed when the reasons, or problems, for people's participation are not suitably explored, even if it has a certain user base. Thus, what is significant in this research is that it has studied users' respondent behavior based on an individual's innate personality, emotion, and cognitive interaction, unlike the existing research that has focused on 'compensation' to explain users' participation with the UCC website. There are also limitations in this research. Firstly, I divided an individual's personality into extroversion and neuroticism; however, there are many other personal factors such as neuro-psychiatricism, which also needs to be analyzed for its influence on UCC activities. Secondly, as a UCC website comes in many types such as multimedia, Wikis, and podcasting, these types need to be included as a sub-category of the UCC websites and their relationship with personality, emotion, cognition, and behavior also needs to be analyzed.

한국 표준시 제도의 타당성에 대한 연구 (On the Suitability of the Korean Standard Time)

  • 홍성길;류찬수;김영성
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.494-506
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    • 2002
  • 우리 나라는 현재 표준시로 경도 135 E를 기준으로 하는 I-시간을 사용하고 있으면서 I-시간대역의 서쪽 경계에 위치하고 있어 표준시가 태양시보다 30분 정도 빠르게 운용되고 있다. 우리 나라가 적용하고 있는 이 I-시간이 우리나라의 표준시로 적합한가를 판단하기 위하여 세계 각국의 표준시 사용 현황을 조사 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 현재 세계의 각 국가가 사용하고 있는 표준시를 검토해보면 주요 국가 중 56% 정도는 그 지리적 위치가 태양시와 표준시가 어느 정도 일치하고 있으며(Table 4 참조), 18% 정도는 태양시보다 30분 정도 빠른 표준시를, 그리고 또 21% 정도는 태양시보다 1시간 이상 빠른 표준시를 운용하고 있어서 대체로 태양시보다 빠른 표준시 운용을 긍정적으로 받아들이고 있다. 표준시를 태양시보다 늦게 운용하는 국가는 5% 정도가 있을 뿐이다. 이와 같이 세계 대부분의 나라에서 표준시를 태양시보다 30분${\sim}$1시간, 또는 그 이상까지도 앞세워 적용하고 있으면서 그 중에서 또 많은 나라가 서머타임까지를 시행하고 있다는 사실은 태양시에 대해 표준시를 어느 정도 앞세워 생활하는 것은 인간의 생체리듬에 악영향을 미치지 않으면서 오히려 시간 이용을 효율화하는 장점이 있다는 결론을 얻을 수 있다. 이는 한국의 경우에도 적용될 것으로 보아 태양시보다 30분 정도 빠른 현재의 표준시 I-시간이 한국인의 생체리듬에 나쁜 영향을 주지 않으면서, 오히려 하루의 시간을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점을 가진 시간환경인 것으로 판단된다. 뿐만 아니라 이러한 시간환경은 여름철에 일광절약시간제(서머타임제) 시행의 필요성을 완화시켜주는 효과도 있어 표준시를 안정적으로 운용하는 데에도 크게 기여하고 있는 것이다. 또한 이 I-시간은 UTC와 정수 시간차를 유지하면서 안정적으로 운영하려는 세계 각국의 표준시 운영 경향과도 잘 일치한다. 따라서 우리 나라가 태양시에 맞게 H$^{\ast}$-시간을 사용해야 한다는 것은 태양시와 비슷한 표준시를 사용한다는 장점은 인정되지만, 그에 못지 않게 UTC와는 비 정수 시간차 시간을 운용하게 되며, 또한 하절기에는 서머타임을 도입해서라도 태양시보다 1시간 빠른 시간을 이용해야 한다는 필요성을 유발하게 된다는 점에서 결코 바람직하지 않다고 생각된다.

활동 스케줄 분석을 통한 고령자의 통행특성과 통행행태에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the Elderly Travel Characteristics and Travel Behavior with Daily Activity Schedules (the Case of Seoul, Korea))

  • 서상언;정진혁;김순관
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라도 2000 년에 65세 이상 고령자 인구가 전인구의 7%에 도달하며서 소위 고령화 사회에 진입하게 되었고 앞으로 25년간 우리나라 고령자인구의 증가율은 세계적으로 유례없이 급속할 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 측면에서 최근 고령화 문제가 사회적인 이슈로 대두됨에 따라 교통시설물 계획 등에서 고령인구의 통행특성을 고려한 계획 및 설계가 필수적으로 요구되어지고 있다 하지만, 기존의 교통존 혐의 집계분석 방법론에서는 일반인과 고령자의 평균값을 사용함으로써 고령자의 통행 특성 및 사회경제적 특성을 고려하는데 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 일반인과 다른 고령자의 통행특성을 분석하기 위해 네스티드 로지모형을 이용하여 개인의 통행특성을 반영할 수 있는 비집계분석의 방법론으로 활동 스케줄링 모형을 구축하고 정립하였다. 본 연구에서의 분석결과 일반인과 비교해 고령자의 통행특성은 직장인과 비직장인 모두에서 출발시간과 수단 선택에서 큰 차이를 가지는 것으로 분석되었다 이러한 개인 통행특성의 차이를 간과한 기존의 교통존 중심의 집계분석 방법론으로 장래 수요 예측시에 큰 편이를 초래할 것으로 예상된다 따라서 본 연구는 개인통행특성을 고려하기 위해 활동기반모형의 필요성을 강조할 수 있는 좋은 선행과제가 될 것으로 기대한다 또한, 활동기반분석의 지속적인 연구 및 이에 대한 개발은 현재 대두되고 있는 도로사업 평가의 신뢰성, 향후교통시설물 계획 및 설계 평가에 중요 요소로 인식되는 교통량 예측 등에 대한 신뢰성 향상에 많은 기회를 할 것으로 판단된다

김치 보충제가 건강한 성인의 혈중 지질농도에 미치는 여향 (The Effect of Kimchi Pill Supplementation on Plasma Lipid Concentration in healthy people)

  • 최선혜;김현주;권명자;백영호;송영옥
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2001
  • 김치 보충제 섭취가 건강한 성인의 혈중 지질 저하에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 배추김치에 항산화 효과가 우수한 갓을 배추김치 중량에 30% 첨가한 김치를 담금하였다. 동결 건조하여 분말화한 뒤 이를 500 mg 캡슐에 넣은것을 시료로 사용하였고 위약으로 볶은 찹쌀 가루를 사용하여 6주간 보충제로 급여하여 혈중 지질농도 변화를 살펴보았다. 실험 대상자는 위약군 6명 그리고 김치군 6명으로 이들의 BMI 체지방율 및 비만도 및 혈압의 변화는 거의 없었다. 실험 대상자는 1일 식이섭취 열량이 1,910~1,940kcal으로 RDA의 97%, 단백질 섭취량은 69~105g으로 RDA의 125!190% 칼슘섭취량이 439~607 mg으로 RDA의 63~87%정도 였으며 임상기간 중의 식이섭취 수준은 일정하게 유지되었다. 하루 평균 김치 섭취량량이 위약군은 55.5g 김치군은 63.2g 으로 한국인 평균섭취량 100~120 g에 비해 적었다. 김치 30g에 해당되는 김치 보충제의 6주 동안의 섭취에 따른 지질저하 효과를 개일별로 변화률을 구한 다음 이를 평균하여 나타내었을 때, 김치 총 섭취량이 55.5g 인위약군의 중성지방질은 9.8% 증가하였으며 식이와 김치보충제로 김치를 총 93.2g 섭취한 김치군의 중성지방질은 16.8% 감소하여 그 변화는 통계적으로 유의 하였다.(p<0.05),LDL 콜레스테롤 농도는 김치 보충제에 의해 낮아지지 않았고, HDL 콜레스테롤 은 김치 보충제에 의해 11.7% 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05) 김치군의 LDL/HDL-콜레스테롤 비는 6.7% r마소하였고 위약군은 2.9% 증가하였으며(p<0.05) 김치군의 동맥경화지수는 10.8% 감소하였던(p<0.05) 결과로부터 김치의 섭취는 혈중 중성지질 농도 및 , LDL/HDL-콜레스테롤 농도, 동맥경화지수를 낮추는 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.으므로, 비타민 C는 다른 생체성분과 상호작용 또는 자신의 존재농도에 의해 세포증식을 촉진 또는 억제함을 알 수 있다.carbon류 22종, furan류 1종, 함질소화합물 21종 및 기타 11종으로 구성되어 있었고, 계수적인 측면에서 가장 많은 종류의 화합물은 alkane류를 위주로 한 hydrocarbon류 및 pyrazine류 5종, hydrocarbon류 36종, furan류 1종, 함질소화합물 14종 및 기타 8종이 동정되었다.ng the conditions of the area, the stadium′s relationship to it and local revitalization. The competition was won by a private enterprise (Kobe Steel Obayashi Group). The them of "Creation of a Sports Community Park" grapples with the large issue of the facility′s relationship with the community. American geographer Yi-fu Tuan coined the word "topophilia" to indicate love of a place. No other word could better describe the desired urban resort nature of the stadium. From this historical perspective it seems that stadiums have great potential as urban resorts. The factor that will determine their success is the attitude of citizens toward them, in short whether they develop

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Rogers 이론에 근거한 가족양상 사정지침개발 (Development of a Family Pattern Appraisal to Guide a Rogerian Nursing Practice)

  • 이광옥;한영란;김희정
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.751-773
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    • 1995
  • We, clinical nurse specialists practising and guiding student practice in a Community health nursing clinic, wanted to develop a family pattern appraisal consistent with Rogers' conceptual system, the nursing model guiding our practice. We use Rogers' model because it is harmonious with the traditional Korean view of the one human, natural and cosmic world. The purpose of our research was to contribute to science - based nursing practice, not only, one helpful model, but also a model of how to use, in guiding practice, a conceptual system which reflects nurse practitioners' philosophy of nursing, is intellectually satisfying, and enriches meaning in daily nursing life. The research objectives were to review the literature on Rogers' model and analyse it according to Kim's five - level analytical framework, to explore Rogers' definition of family, to review appraisals based on Rogers' model, and to develop a family appraisal which is culturally appropriate for use in our community. This work including the use of the appraisal and its refinement with families in our practice which was done during 1994 and 1995, in Seoul, in the Capital of the Republic of Korea. At the highest level of analysis, Rogers conceptual system emphasizes acausality and multidimentional meaning ; the world view is characterized by process, movement and wholeness. The epistemology Is one of holism and the knowledge base includes all forms of experience, from sensory to mystical, objective, and subjective. At the metaparadigm level, nursing focuses on the unitary human being and the environment. At the level of nursing philosophy, the model identifies human being, nursing, nurse, and illness and health. At the paradigm level the model assumes the irriducibility of the human to parts, noncausality and continual change. Rogers' practice methodology consists of pattern manifestation appraisal and deliberative mutual patterning. Under-standing patterns and patterning of people is the key to helping them achieve their potential. At the theory level, the basic assumptions, key concepts, and homeodynamic principles were identified. Rogers states the family energy field is an undividable, four-dimensional negentropic energy field which is in a larger envircinmental field show-ing such characteristics as cannot be predicted by knowledge of individual family members. Based on the word of Rogers scholars, we chose Rogers' correlates of patterning to understand the family unit as a whole-frequency, rhythms, motion, time perception, sleeping-waking beyond waking, pragmatic -imaginative-visionary to develop the appraisal. We, also used some of Barrel's (1988) criteria including interpersonal network and professional health care access and use, and Cordon's (1982) criteria including self perception - self concept modified to fit the family. Our family Pattern appraisal included 1. Influencirg data, 2. Professional health care access and use, 3. Family self perception-self concept, 4. Family interpersonal network, 5. Sleep-wake-be-yond waking, 6. Pragmatic-imaginary-visionary, 7. Family frequency and rhythm, 8. Family motion, 9. Family time perception. The appraisal was used with four families and modified to eliminate overlap and to make it possible for the family member to express themselves more easily. We plan to gain more experience with the appraisal toward further development of the tool.

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치위생과 학생들의 AIDS에 관한 지식 및 태도 조사연구 (A study on AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among dental-hygiene students)

  • 강현숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how much knowledge dental-hygiene students had about AIDS and how they looked at that. The subjects in this study were 370 freshmen, sophomores and juniors who were majoring in dental hygiene. The findings of this study were as follows : The rate of the students who were accurately aware of AIDS dissemination ranged from 59 to 92 percent. Those who knew that the disease didn't spread through routine daily contacts stood at 63 to 91 percent, and the students who were correctly cognizant of the cause of AIDS numbered 41 to 77 percent. Those who grasped the seriousness of that disease stood at 45 to 83 percent. The students weren't properly aware of how to prevent AIDS, as just 33 to 68 percent knew about that. Concerning connections between school year and AIDS knowledge, the sophomores had a better knowledge on its dissemination, cause and AIDS itself than the freshmen and juniors. As for attitude toward AIDS, 72.4 percent considered themselves not to be susceptible to that disease, but 361 percent felt that they were likely to develop it. 44.6 percent weren't afraid of being attacked by that disease, but more students feared about that possibility. Most of the students, who ranged from 77 to 88 percent, hoped to continue to be educated about that, and as many as 92 percent believed that AIDS patients should separatedly be treated. A lot of the students, which accounted for 90 percent, felt fear in the course of treatment, but 44 percent believed that AIDS patients should equally be treated, which indicated that they had a sense of responsibility. As to the relationship of school year to altitude toward AIDS, when their ideas about the danger of AIDS were asked, the freshmen and juniors considered themselves not to be susceptible to that disease more than the sophomores did, and the former group felt, more than the latter, that AIDS infection should be more thoroughly prevented than hepatitis in dental clinic. The juniors had a stronger tendency to find themselves to be exposed to AIDS as equally as most other people, compared to the freshmen and sophomores. The sophomores felt higher need for AIDS - related education, and had a stronger sense of duty about treating AIDS patients, and were more apprehensive of the disease in the course of treatment than the freshmen and juniors did. The above-mentioned findings suggested thai every individual should be cautious not to develop AIDS, as there is still no workable vaccine. Since the nation is not free from the horrible disease, the government should put more efforts into researching and preventing it. But what's most important is that dental-hygiene students, who will be committed to dental treatment in the future, should precisely be cognizant of the seriousness of that disease, and try to stay away from it by using protective devices and handling dental supplies properly. And the type of treatment system thai could prevent AIDS infection should be established.

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한국농촌노인의 건강증진관리요구에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health Promotion Needs Assessment of the Rural Elderly in Korea)

  • 조소영;김점자
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.146-161
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    • 1996
  • This study was purposed to find health promotion and care needs of the elderly in rural area of Korea. As the rural elderly are limited in accessibility to health care resources and could not immediately solve their health care needs when they need. health promotion and care services are expected to bring better and more practical solutions of their health care needs. Thus, the type of health care services to be developed in Korea rural area is discussed to have emphasis on health care service component in addition to health promoting components. Methods of this study was based on survey data analysis : total 322 persons aged older than 55 living at one 'Kun' in Korea administrative unit were interviewed by health workers working at the region and also get trained for this study data collection. The data collection interview was continued from February till May in 1996. The interview questions were modified with adjustment to Korea situation. with basis of the WHO's health promotion program components. The collected data were analyzed using SAS program for frequency, correlation, regressions. The major findings were as follows : (1) $74.8\%$ of the surveyed were sick at the survey time point. and $95.9\%$ known the diagnosis name of the disease. The most frequently complained diseases were Muscular-Skeletal diseases $(43.7\%)$. $34\%$ of those sick had never treated or discontinued therapeutic procedures. so that shown the necessity of systematic and usual health care services with health promotion program development for the elderly. (2) The percent of those who make social participation was $95.3\%$. and the activities were visiting neighbors $(70.4\%)$ and lack of qualified social activity programs. (3) $78.1\%$ of the surveyed had health counseling and education from professional health workers. Those ceased smoking and drinking were $59.6\%,\; 60.3\%$. respectively. Those had no application of therapeutic drugs or nutrion supplements was $40.7\%\;and\;94.1\%$ had regular meals. Those practiced exercises was low remarking $17.7\%$. (4) Positive health behaviors were better carried out by sick groups than by the healthier. except smoking. regular meals. and exercise. $17.5\%$ of sick group smoke more than one case of cigarettes. in contrast to $9.5\%$ of the healthier. (5) Mental health status was heathier among positive health behavior earners. Health counseling and education shown better score of mental health than those never counseled. (6) Positive health behavior practice frequency did not show significant differences when crossed by social activity participation status. (7) Health behaviors of the rural elderly people were carried out better when they had positive 'continuency in therapeutic procedure' 'health status'. 'familial relationship'. 'Health Status' of the rural olderly were explained by 'exercise'. 'drinking'. 'familial relationship'. 'activities of daily living'. Thus, health behaviors practice mutually interact with health status. In conclusion. the health promotion and care program component are recommended to include ation on the necessity of positive health promotion active social acitivities. pleasant life style, adaption into changes on the elderly, safety in residential area. community acitivity and resource utilization. etc .. in addition to the elderly's disability and sickness caring services.

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커피전문점의 서비스스케이프가 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 - 전주 지역을 중심으로 (The Effect of Coffee Shop's Servicescape on the Customer Loyalty - Focused on Jeonju Area)

  • 심향동;배병렬
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Despite the global economic crisis, the numbers of coffee shops used for providing a place for social and cultural interactions show an upward trend and have become an indispensable part in people's daily life in recent years. Under the circumstance of tremendous efforts of searching new management strategies and projects, the concept of servicescape(which has physical environment characteristics) may provide a better alternative. Therefore, the purpose of this study can be broadly divided into 3 key points. First is to investigate the effects of servicescape on customer satisfaction, service value and customer loyalty about Coffee Shops in Jeonju area. Second is to examine the mediating effect of customer satisfaction and service value between servicescape and customer loyalty. Third, there is evidence that indicates the moderating effect among the interaction of customer and staff, brand image and the composition of servicescape, customer satisfaction, service value and customer loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology - This study begins empirical research about users of coffee shops' services. The data of the study is collected from 285 samples of a questionnaire which has been made from Korea and analysed by IBM SPSS 24.0 and IBM AMOS 24.0. Results - The results are reported below: First of all, the composition of condition, functionality, cleanliness and aesthetic characteristics of the servicescape has a significant impact on customer satisfaction and service value. Furthermore, customer satisfaction is identified as a factor to influence service value. Moreover, customer satisfaction and service value are identified as the causal relationship with customer loyalty. Besides, customer satisfaction and service value illustrated the mediation effect between the composition of servicescape and customer loyalty. Finally, the interaction between customer and staff, brand image illustrates the moderated effect. Conclusions - The composition of servicescape contributes to the formation of customer satisfaction and enhancing the customer's perceived service value in coffee shops. By meeting diverse and complex needs of consumers in coffee shop, the service value will not only attract loyal customers, but also increase customer loyalty and profitability. In a word, managers should rely on servicescape to enhance service experience by making differences with other competitors.

A Study on the Effect of the Use of Mobile Office Systems on Work-Life Balance

  • Cho, Namjae;Lee, Hyungju
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2013
  • Human being does work to live out and they have their private life because human has sociality. Both work and life are important to live out but they are on the trade-off relationship. Because keeping the balance between work and life is too hard, it has been interested by academic and practical areas. Definition of Work-life balance here is that balance or imbalance arising between work and life has no negative impact on their daily life. Above all, Work-life balance is important because it is strongly related to identity. Recently, the introduction of the mobile office system has emerged as a way to solve the problem of work-life balance. It is based on the teleworking which was formerly generated. Teleworking is to perform the work in the employee's home or office space set aside without going into the workplace. Concept of the mobile office system here is not only using portable devices during work for convenience but also the system which is designed for the performance. Thanks to the diffusion of smart devices(smart phone, tablet pc), mobile office system has been spread. Although the importance of mobile office systems is emerging, there are few researches about it. Even they mostly focus on the standpoint of performance of mobile office system. However, Quality of life is as important as the performance. As a part of Quality of Life field, Work-life balance is the closest to employee's quality of life. So this study aims to examine the effect of the use of mobile office systems on work-life balance. To do so, we try to find factors effecting Work-life balance from existing studies and then set a research model. We set the use of mobile office systems as independent variables which are divided by use of function, use by location and use by situation. There are four dependent variables - sense of self command, sense of balance, solving work problem, solving life problem. We collected data from employees who are using mobile office systems on their job. 215 people were participated in the survey and we used multiple regression analysis to verify our research model. Results show that every independent variable has no impact on solving work problem while they have slight impact on the other dependent variables. Especially use on the business trip has significant effect on dependent variables. It means that there is a possibility use of mobile office system could control the employee's quality of life and system should be evolved until it covers even critical tasks. Also, support for mobile office system -education, encouragement-should be provided. By mobile office system is maturing, future research would be done.

'손기정 월계관 기념수'에 대한 소고 -히틀러 참나무의 진실- (A Study on 'Pin Oak at Son keechung Memorial Park' -Truth of Hitler Oaks-)

  • 이선
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 서울특별시 기념물 제5호로 지정 관리되고 있는 손기정 월계관 기념수의 내력을 규명하고자 수행되었다. 1936년 손기정 선수의 베를린 올림픽 마라톤 제패는 일제강점기 고통스러운 나날을 보내던 우리 민족에게 커다란 자부심과 민족정기를 북돋아 주는 계기가 되었다. 당시 손기정 선수가 부상으로 받은 묘목은 현재 서울역 서쪽 만리동 언덕의 손기정 체육공원에 자라고 있으며, 미국산 대왕참나무(Quercus palustris)이다. 1936년 개최된 제11회 베를린 올림픽은 히틀러가 독일 게르만족의 역사와 문화의 우수성을 과시하기 위한 절호의 기회인데, 독일산 참나무 대신 미국산 대왕참나무를 수여한다는 것은 사리에 맞지 않는다. 서울시와 각종 매체에는 이를 히틀러의 단순 착오에 의한 결과라거나 다소 억지스러운 추측으로 그 내력을 기정사실화하고 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 당시 우리나라의 신문 기사와 독일 일간지 기사 및 최근 소개된 독일 주간 유력지 슈피겔(Der Spiegel) 기사 등을 근거로 손기정 선수가 받은 월계수가 로부르참나무(Quercus robur)였다는 것을 밝힐 수 있었다. 이와 같은 여러 정황을 근거로, 원래 수여 받은 로부르참나무를 손기정 기념공원 내에 식재하고, 새롭게 밝혀진 내력을 서울시 홈페이지와 각종 기록에 고지하기를 제언하고자 한다.