• 제목/요약/키워드: Penetrating

검색결과 987건 처리시간 0.026초

외상성 횡격막 손상에 대한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Evaluation of Traumatic Diaphragmatic Injuries)

  • 서성구;권오춘;이길노
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 1994
  • We reviewed 10 cases of traumatic diaphragmatic injuries at Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital from January 1990 through April 1993. seven patients were male and three patients were female. The age distribution was ranged from 25 to 79 years, predominant 4th decades occurred in male. The traumatic diaphragmatic injuries were due to blunt trauma in 9 cases (traffic accident 7 and crash injury 2) and penetrating wound in 1 case (stab wound). The common symptom were dyspnea (60%), chest pain and abdominal pain in order frequency. In the blunt trauma and crash injury, te rupture site was all located in the left(9 cases). In the penetrating wound, the rupture site was located in the right(1 case). The surgical repair of 10 cases were performed with transthoracic approach in 9 cases and thoracoabodominal approach in 1 case. The postoperative mortality was 10% (1/10). The cause of death was multiple organ failure with pulmonary edema.

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Ebstein 심기형의 외과적 치료 -1례 보고- (Surgical Corretion of Ebstein's Anomaly -Report of One Case-)

  • 권은수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1027-1030
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    • 1994
  • We reviewed 10 cases of traumatic diaphragmatic injuries at Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital from January 1990 through April 1993. Seven patients were male and three patients were female. The age distribution was ranged from 25 to 79 years, predominant 4th decades occurred in male. The traumatic diaphragmatic injuries were due to blunt trauma in 9 cases[traffic accident 7 and crash injury 2] and penetrating wound in 1 case[stab wound]. The common symptoms were dyspnea[60%], chest pain and abdominal pain in order frequency. In the blunt trauma and crash injury, the rupture site was all located in the left[ 9 cases ]. In the penetrating wound, the rupture site was located in the right[1 case]. The surgical repair of 10 cases were performed with transthoracic approach in 9 cases and thoracoabdominal approach in 1 case. The postoperative mortality was 10%[1/10]. The cause of death was multiple organ failure with pulmonary edema.

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레이더를 이용한 콘크리트 교량의 바닥판 상태평가 (Condition Evaluation of Concrete Bridge Decks using CPR)

  • 서진원;이지영;이일용
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the Ground Penetrating Radar(GPR) was tested to evaluate the condition of concrete decks. Test results obtained by CPR were compared with values measured from drilled cores and damage mapping by the visual survey. It is shown that GPR can provide highly accurate measurements of layer properties of concrete decks and can map areas of deterioration in bridge decks by dielectric constants. The deck condition can be grouped into categories of "good" or "distressed". The ground penetrating radar data shows promise for producing rapid and accurate condition assessment for bridge decks. And these data can be used to evaluate highway bridge condition and make cost-effective bridge deck rehabilitation by accurately estimating the quantity of deteriorated concrete.

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GPR 장비를 이용한 포장두께 탐상에 관한 연구 (The study on the measurement of pavement thickness using GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar) equipment)

  • 박기순;박대현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 1998
  • GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar) designed with a digital-based signal processing technology utilizes to identify very easily the location, the thickness and the level of either an underground embedment or an underground structure. Prior to use of this GPR equipment on pavement of about 15cm thick, the equipment should foremost be calibrated on a known sample under known condition. The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of the GPR equipment to a model pavement of about 15cm thick. As part of this effort, the general approach of this study is to verify the applicability of the GPR equipment by various thickness levels and its error ranges thru a statistical analysis.

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PELE의 경사진 충격에 따른 파괴 메커니즘에 대한 연구 (A Study of Failure Mechanism for Inclined Impact of PELE)

  • 조종현;이영신
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.712-719
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    • 2012
  • Penetrator with enhanced lateral effect(PELE) is a newconcept projectile, without dynamite and fuze. It consists of high-density jacket, closed at its rear end and filled with a low-density filling material. To study the explosion characteristics of PELE, by AUTODYN-3D code, the calculation models of projectile body and bullet target are established and the process of penetrating aluminum-2024 alloy target of PELE is simulated, and the scattering characteristics after penetrating aluminum-2024 alloy target of PELE are studied by different initial velocity. The explicit finite element analysis of PELE fragmentation was implemented with stochastic failure criterion in AUTODYN-3D code. As expansion of filling, the fragments were obtained velocities and dispersed laterally and further more enhancing the damage area largely. The number and shape of the PELE fragments were different depend on impact velocity and incidence angle of filling which fragment generated during penetration and lateral dispersion process.

충주 조정지댐 저면의 레이다탐사에 의한 지층조사 (CHUNGJU REGULATION LAKE SUB-BOTTOM PROFILING USING GROUND PENETRATING RADAR)

  • 김형수;최예권
    • 지구물리
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2003
  • 충주 조정지댐 저면의 조사대상 지역은 면적이 약 100만$m^2$ 측선길이가 약 5 km이상의 지역으로 이 지역에 대해 수중시추조사 및 하천 종단 및 횡단측량을 포함한 저면형태 및 골재분포 형태를 레이다탐사 및 GPS에 의한 위치 확인을 통하여 정밀 측심 및 저면조사를 수행하였으며 50cm 이내의 정밀 현장 위치 확인을 하였다 지하 투과 레이다를 활용한 조사 결과 저면의 모래 자갈 및 실트질 지층을 부분적으로 조사해 낼 수 있었다

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GPR에 의한 지반 구조물 탐사 (Investigations of Underground Structures by Ground Penetrating Radar)

  • 김학수;임해룡;배성호
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 1999년도 제2회 학술발표회
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    • pp.65-91
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    • 1999
  • GPR이 국내에 소개된지 6년 이상이 지났으며 그 동안 GPR이 가지는 다양한 적용 분야 및 그 방법의 편의성과 경제성에 의해 많은 건설현장에서 수많은 이용 사례들이 축적되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이들 실제 사례들을 중심으로 GPR이 가지는 특성 및 제한을 살펴보고자 하였다.

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협부를 관통한 비강내 이물 1예 (Nasal Foreign Body Through the Cheek)

  • 서병국;이준희;허남진;박재훈
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1983년도 제17차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
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    • pp.18.2-18
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    • 1983
  • 비강내 이물은 주로 발생하는 연령층이 소아이고, 성인에서는 정신질환이 있거나, 비강질환으로 수술을 받은 환자(특히 외과적 치료)에 많으며 경우에 따라서 만성 소모성 질환을 가진 환자에서 볼 수 있다. 비강내 이물은 외비공을 통하여 비강내 위치하는 것이 가장 많으며 그 이외에도 후비공, 관통창 등을 통하여 발생한다. 최근 저자들은 협부를 관통하여 4일간 비강내 체류한 연필을 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 아울러 보고하는 바이다.

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Imaging of Steel Bars Embedded inside Mortar Specimens for Nondestructive Testing

  • Rhim, Hong-Chul;Park, Kyung-Hyun
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2000
  • Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) with 1 GHz antenna has been used to locate a steel bar embedded inside laboratory-prepared mortar specimens. Four mortar specimens are made with the dimensions of 100 cm (length) x 100 cm (width) x 14 cm (depth). One specimen had no bars and the other three specimens had a Dl9 steel bar at 4, 6. and 8 cm depth. As a part of the experimental work, the dielectric constants of mortar specimens are measured during curing. As the curing time increased. the dielectric constant decreased with decreasing moisture content inside the specimen. The steel bar embedded inside mortar specimens has been successfully identified in all three cases. The results using signal processing scheme developed in this study significantly improved the output of a commercially available radar system.

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목조 건축물의 비파괴 검사를 위한 표면하부 탐사 레이더의 적용 가능성 검토 : FDTD 모의계산과 실험 측정 (A Feasibility Study on a Subsurface-Penetrating Radar for Nondestructive Testing of Wooden Architectures : FDTD Simulation and Laboratory Measurement)

  • 현승엽;김세윤
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라에는 역사적으로 아름답고 소중한 목조 건축물들이 문화재로 보존되고 있다. 그러나 목조 건축물들은 오랜 세월동안 풍화작용, 병충해 등과 같은 거친 환경조건에 노출되어 있다. 이러한 원인으로 인하여 건축물에 구조적 결함을 야기하기도 한다. 따라서 사전에 목조 건축물을 진단할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 목조 건축물의 비파괴 검사에 표면하부 탐사 레이더의 적용 가능성을 3차원 유한차분 시간영역 모의계산과 실제 측정을 통하여 조사하였다.