• 제목/요약/키워드: Pediatric Rehabilitation

검색결과 150건 처리시간 0.035초

소아 교통사고 환자의 한방치료 만족도 조사 (A Survey Examining Satisfaction with Korean Medical Treatment in Pediatric Patients Recovering from Traffic-Accident Injuries)

  • 심수보;이현희;이혜림
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.145-156
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objectives This study aims at using information about treatment satisfaction obtained from surveying pediatric traffic-accident patients to guide future improvement in the quality of traditional Korean medical services. Methods The survey included 95 pediatric patients treated for traffic-accident injuries at a traditional Korean medical institution. The questionnaire was developed from a similar satisfaction survey for adult traffic-accident patients and approved by a traditional Korean pediatrician. The year-long survey ran from April 2020 to April 2021. The collected data were analysed using t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and cross-tabulation. Results Of the pediatric traffic-accident patients surveyed, the highest percentage of children were aged between 1 and 7 years (70.5%). Just over half the patients (55.8%) complained of sleeping difficulties, and 54.7% exhibited symptoms of anxiety and fear. Almost all the patients surveyed (97.9%) reported an improvement in their symptoms after undergoing traditional Korean medical treatment. The degree of satisfaction with the treatment correlated with the alleviation of symptoms. Approximately 83.2% of respondents reported 'difficult-to-administer treatment for children' and rated their satisfaction degree comparatively lower than those patients with no reported treatment difficulties. The most struggling treatment was herbal medicine (42.1%), highlighting the need for improvement in the adaptability of herbal medicine to the treatment of pediatric patients. Conclusions Treatment acceptance by pediatric traffic-accident patients affects reported treatment satisfaction. It is important to improve treatment experience and adaptability to pediatric patients to improve the perceived quality of traditional Korean medical services.

A Systematic Review on the Management of Cortical Visual Impairment

  • Myunghwa Oh;Hyunjoong Kim
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.196-204
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objective: Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) is a leading cause of pediatric blindness and the most common form of pediatric visual disability, particularly prevalent among children with cerebral palsy (CP). This systematic review synthesizes the latest research on various interventions for managing CVI, focusing on studies published in the last decade. Design: A systematic review Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in March 2024 across several databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science. Studies were selected based on inclusion criteria set under the PICOSD framework and were limited to those involving human subjects, published in English, and conducted within the past ten years. The selected studies included randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and case reports focusing on rehabilitation, therapy, and surgical interventions for CVI. Results: Out of 221 studies screened, 5 met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed in detail. These studies covered a range of interventions including physiotherapy, sensory integration training, visual training programs, neuromotor rehabilitation, and surgical procedures aimed at improving visual function and overall quality of life for CVI patients. Conclusions: The studies demonstrate the potential benefits of structured, early intervention programs that incorporate family involvement and are tailored to the unique needs of children with CVI. However, there remains a significant need for further research to establish evidence-based practices in this field.

외배엽 이형성증 어린이에서 magnetic attachment를 이용한 보철치료 (USE OF MAGNETS IN THE TREATMENT OF ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA)

  • 주진형;이광희;김대업;이종선
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.626-632
    • /
    • 2001
  • 외배엽 이형성증은 무한증, 감모증, 무치증 등의 한가지 이상의 외배엽기관의 선천적 이상소견이 특징인 유전성 질환이다. 이런 증상을 가진 어린이들은 치조골 발육의 부족으로 수직고경이 감소하여 노인과 같은 안모를 가지게 되며 저작, 발음, 심미적 장애와 그로 인한 정서적 문제가 있다. 이런 어린이에게 보철적 치료를 통해 수직고경을 회복하고 기능과 심미를 개선하는 것은 중요한 의의를 가진다고 할 수 있다. Magnetic attachment는 자성의 힘을 이용하여 가철성 의치를 지대치로 연결해 유지와 안정을 얻어내는 장치로 유지안정은 물론 심미적으로도 우수하다. 본 증례에서는 원광의료원 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한, 부분적 무치증을 동반한 외배엽 이형성증 어린이에서 magnetic attachment를 이용한 보철치료를 시행하여 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

뇌성마비 아동의 서기 균형 훈련시 간헐적 방법과 지속적 방법에 의한 시·청각 되먹임의 효과 (The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Visual and Auditory Feedback at Standing Balance Training in Children With Cerebral Palsy)

  • 서혜정;감신;권혁철;정동훈
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.62-71
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to find a more effective balance training method. The subjects of this study were 14 children with cerebral palsy (7 males, 7 females) being treated at Seran Pediatric Developmental Research Center in Taegu. Two groups of children with cerebral palsy (everyday trained group, every-other-day trained group) were evaluated with visual & auditory feedback. Evaluation and training device was Balance Performance Monitor (BPM) Dataprint Software Version 5.3. There was statistically significant difference of the balance score between the pre-and the post-training in both group (p<.05), but there was no difference of the balance score between two groups (p<.05). In conclusion, it is likely that the visual and auditory feedback in children with cerebral palsy was effective in improving standing balance, but there was no difference between everyday trained group and every-other-day trained group.

  • PDF

어려운 구강 문제를 가진 외상당한 청소년 환자의 소구치 자가이식 및 심미적 회복: 증례 보고 (Autotransplantation of Premolars and Esthetic Rehabilitation in a Traumatized Teenage Patient with Challenging Oral Problems: A Case Report)

  • 고준희;박호원;이주현;서현우
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2020
  • 어린이의 맹출 중인 치아는 느슨한 치주 인대와 덜 석회화 된 치조골로 둘러싸여 있기 때문에 외상에 취약하다. 외상에 의한 치아의 완전 탈구는 상악 중절치에 가장 빈번하게 발생한다. 탈구된 치아의 재식 후 예후는 구강 외 보존 시간과 상태에 영향을 받는다. 외상 당한 전치의 예후가 불량한 경우 소구치의 전치부 자가 이식은 임플란트 보철이 어려운 성장기 청소년 환자의 적절한 치료 방법으로 받아들여진다. 이 증례 보고는 외상당한 전치와 불량한 구강 위생 및 심한 총생을 가진 청소년 환자에서 치근이 완성된 소구치의 전치부 자가 이식을 통한 심미적 회복의 결과를 기술하고 있다. 복잡하고 어려운 구강 문제의 개선을 위해 포괄적이고 장기간에 걸친 치료가 진행되었다.

소아물리치료사와 소아작업치료사의 보조공학 교육훈련 실태 및 요구 분석 (Analysis on the Status and Needs of Training in Assistive Technology of Pediatric Physical Therapist and Pediatric Occupational Therapist)

  • 김경아;정동훈
    • 대한물리의학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-109
    • /
    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the current state of training in assistive technology(AT) for pediatric physical therapists(PPTs) and pediatric occupational therapists(POTs), in addition, investigate therapists' preferred training methods and contents. The eventual purpose was to suggest the essential fundamental factors to adapt the assistive technology in clinics. METHODS: The subject of this study were 167 therapists(98 PPTs and 69 POTs) who work at general hospitals, welfare center, facilities for the disabled, and special education school in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Frequency analysis and Chi-squared test were used. RESULTS: Significant numbers of PPTs(66 therapists, 67.3%) and POTs(50 therapists, 72.5%) answered that they had received training in AT. More than 48% answered no training experience or low adequacy in each classification scheme for questions. The most difficulty in the training was indicated by lack of education opportunity(90 therapists, 53.9%). The most required device training was seating and position device training(43 therapists, 21.9%) for PPTs and orthosis and prosthesis device training(29 therapists, 21.0%) for POTs. In assistive technology service, PPTs needed evaluation to AT device training(69 therapists, 35.2%) and POTs needed evaluation to disabilities for AT training(41 therapists, 29.7%). Both therapists answered that the most effective training is continuous education(52 therapists, 31.1%) and college education(48 therapists, 28.7%). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that PPTs and POTs need more opportunities for training in AT. For effective clinical app lication of AT, there should be continuous education such as on-the-job training, mentoring program, technical manual, and college education.

COVID-19로 인한 장애 아동의 가정운동 프로그램에 관한 부모들의 인식 조사 (A Survey of Parents Perceptions of Home Exercise Program for Children with Disabilities Caused by COVID-19)

  • 박철만;김명철
    • 대한통합의학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.225-235
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: Since coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread around the world, non-face-to-face services have emerged as the new normal. The functioning of children with developmental disabilities and cerebral palsy improves when parents, therapists, and institutions cooperate. We aimed to investigate the difficult environment of pediatric physical therapy caused by COVID-19, and grasp parents' perceptions of home exercise programs. We intend to design home exercise programs for pediatric treatment in the future and create a non-face-to-face pediatric rehabilitation service system based on our findings. Methods: The first survey was conducted on 30 parents who had children with cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities. It was produced after consultation with relevant experts and discussion with the research team, based on a survey conducted in a previous study. The second survey was produced by revising and supplementing the opinions of parents who completed the first survey and consulting experts. Thereafter, an online survey was conducted on 118 parents who had children with cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities. Results: 61.01 % of the parents reported that they were anxious or afraid for their children to be treated for infectious diseases. 83.90 % of the parents reported that the role of parents had increased. 50.00 % of the parents complained of a lack of skill. 85.59 % of the parents reported that they needed a home exercise program provided by the organization. As a non-face-to-face exercise management method, 35.59 % of the parents wanted a real-time video recording electronically mailed to them, and 34.75 % wanted real-time education using video conferencing programs such as zoom. Conclusion: The threat of COVID-19 has further emphasized the importance of social cooperation and management, leading organizations to enter a new era of non-face-to-face rehabilitation services. It is necessary to collect and systematize related studies to reflect more diverse opinions and improve the perceptions of therapists and parents.

제1대구치의 광범위 치관파괴로 인한 불안정한 교합의 재건 (ORAL REHABILITATION OF UNSTABLE OCCLUSION DUE TO SEVERELY DESTRUCTED FIRST PERMANENT MOLARS)

  • 백병주;이선영;김재곤;전소희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.204-209
    • /
    • 2003
  • 9세된 남아가 불안정한 교합을 주소로 내원하였다. 환아의 제1대구치는 치아우식증으로 광범위하게 치관이 파괴되어 환아는 자신의 교두감합위를 찾지 못해 하악을 변위시키면서 교합을 하였고 폐구시마다 동일한 위치로 다물지를 못하였다. 임상검사와 방사선 검사를 통하여 제1대구치에 크라운 수복을 하여 안정적인 교합으로 교합재건을 해주기로 하였다. 치료에 앞서 안정위로 유도하여 환아에게 안정위로 폐구하도록 교육하였고, 근첨형성술(apexification)을 포함한 근관치료와 interocclusal space확보를 위한 치관연장술과 수직고경의 거상을 계획하였다. 근관치료와 치관연장술 후 보철물 제작을 위해 치아를 삭제하고 안정위를 기준으로 수직고경을 증가시켜 임시치관을 제작 및 장착하고 1개월 동안 적응여부를 관찰하였다. 1개월 후 악관절장애등의 증상이 없어 크라운을 제작하였고, 이를 다시 임시장착하고 1개월동안 관찰하여 아무런 증상이나 불편감이 없어 최종접착을 하였다. 크라운을 최종장착한지 4개월 후 검사에서 환아는 안정적인 교합을 형성해가고 있었고, 크라운을 처음 장착했을 때 보였던 전치부 개방교합도 개선되어 정상적인 수평, 수직피개 교합을 보이고 있었다.

  • PDF

CAD/CAM을 이용한 다운 증후군 환자의 구강 재건 (APPLICATION OF CAD/CAM FOR ORAL REHABILITATION IN A PATIENT WITH DOWN SYNDROME)

  • 정현진;심준성;최병재;이제호
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 증례는 다운 증후군이 있는 환자의 구강 재건 시 CAD/CAM 시스템 사용의 이점을 모색해보았다. 다운 증후군 환자들의 경우, 보철물 파절의 위험성이 크며 불가피하게 보철물을 재제작할 경우, CAD/CAM 시스템의 기존 데이터를 이용하여 최소한의 기공 과정만 진행하여 보철물을 빠른 시일 내에 재제작할 수 있다. 결과적으로 이는 심미적 및 기능적 개선을 통해 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 보철물 제작 시 환자의 불편감과 치과의사의 노력을 최소화하는 방법이다.

어린이 재활병원 공간구조의 시지각적 특성 연구 - 소아재활 외래진료부 및 재활치료부 영역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Visual Cognitive Characteristics of the Spatial Configuration in Children's Rehabilitation Hospitals - Focused on the Pediatric Rehabilitation Outpatient and Therapy Areas -)

  • 조민정
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제34권10호
    • /
    • pp.83-94
    • /
    • 2018
  • In many theoretical and empirical studies on the design issues of therapeutic healthcare facilities, spatial configuration that promotes users' wayfinding behavior, has been emphasized as a significant factor to mitigate stressful experiences and to enhance restorative quality in the healthcare environment. This is also applicable to the healthcare setting for children. However, not much evidence has been reported with regard to the relationship between spatial configuration and wayfinding behaviors in this specific setting. Moreover, healthcare facilities for children with physical disabilities need more attention to provide easy wayfinding due to various physical restrictions. The aim of this study is therefore, to unfold the relationship between spatial configuration and visual cognitive qualities of outpatient spaces in the selected children's rehabilitation hospitals in Seoul, by examining visual cognitive attributes such as visibility, accessibility, and intelligibility. In the first phase, the spatial layout of the hospitals was analyzed, with an emphasis on the major outpatient areas such as the entrance lobby, doctors' examination, and physical therapy zones. In the second phase, a space syntax tool was implemented to examine visual cognitive characteristics of the spatial configuration. The spatial configuration parameters measured were integration, integration core, visual isovist field continuity, correlation between integration and step depth, and the correlation between integration n and integration 3. As a result, the integration was higher in the hall type configuration. Circulation intersections acted mostly as integration cores for better visibility. Some areas showed the lack of continuity in the visual isovist fields overlap and irregular correlation between integration and step depth. The intelligibility was higher in the circulation area and social interaction spaces such as a cafe, reception waiting, and therapy waiting areas. Based on the analysis, design implication and possible future improvement were discussed to enhance wayfinding experiences in the hospitals for children with physical disabilities.