• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pearson's $\phi^2$

Search Result 5, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

A Validation Study on the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment in Elementary Children (가정환경검사(HOME)의 타당화 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Lie
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.10 no.1 s.19
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to validate the Elementary HOME(Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment) with korean elementary children. Subjects were 536 mothers 1st-5th graders in the elementary schools in the Seoul. Pearson's r, pearcentage(%), phi($\phi$/), Cronbach's $\alpha$/ ware conducted for the statistical analysis. The major findings were as follows. 1) The item pass rate(percentage) were ranged 16~98. 2) The discriminant coefficients($\phi$/) of the item were ranged 0.06~0.58. 3) The reliability coefficients of the scale were that the split-falf was 0.84, and Cronbach's $\alpha$/ was 0.88. Considering the length of the scale, these reliability estimates appear to be at an acceptable level 4) The factor analysis and the correlations between HOME and SES indices and children's school schievement to test construct validity were conducted to test construct validity. Eight factors were extracted from the factor analysis and coefficients(r) were ranged 0.16~0.45 and -0.08~0.37.

  • PDF

Analytical Characterization of a Dual-Material Double-Gate Fully-Depleted SOI MOSFET with Pearson-IV type Doping Distribution

  • Kushwaha, Alok;Pandey, Manoj K.;Pandey, Sujata;Gupta, Anil K.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.110-119
    • /
    • 2007
  • A new two-dimensional analytical model for dual-material double-gate fully-depleted SOI MOSFET with Pearson-IV type Doping Distribution is presented. An investigation of electrical MOSFET parameters i.e. drain current, transconductance, channel resistance and device capacitance in DM DG FD SOI MOSFET is carried out with Pearson-IV type doping distribution as it is essential to establish proper profiles to get the optimum performance of the device. These parameters are categorically derived keeping view of potential at the center (${\phi}_c$) of the double gate SOI MOSFET as it is more sensitive than the potential at the surface (${\phi}_s$). The proposed structure is such that the work function of the gate material (both sides) near the source is higher than the one near the drain. This work demonstrates the benefits of high performance proposed structure over their single material gate counterparts. The results predicted by the model are compared with those obtained by 2D device simulator ATLAS to verify the accuracy of the proposed model.

A Measures of Association for Two-way Contingency Tables by Maximum Association

  • Kim, Sang-Giun;Lee, Woo-Rhee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.773-781
    • /
    • 2005
  • Pearson $X^2$ statistics can be used as the measure of association for two-way contingency tables. However, it's magnitude depends on the sample size N, the normalized index ${\phi}^2 = X^2\;/\;N$ has. been widely used in many researches instead of that. In this study, we firstly point out that the actual upper bound of ${\phi}^2$ can be affected by the given marginals of the tables, so that ${\phi}^2$ should be adjusted the actual maximum to get the proper range [ 0, 1]. Also we point out that the maximum could be found easily by using several algorithms like Hu and Mukerjee(2002). With the actual maximum, we propose the relative measure of association which is normalized by it.

A Unified Measure of Association for Complex Data Obtained from Independence Tests (혼합자료에서 독립성 검정에 의한 연관성 측정)

  • 이승천;허문열
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.151-167
    • /
    • 2003
  • Although there exist numerous measures of association, most of them are lacking in generality in that they do not intend to measure the association between heterogeneous type of random variables. On the other hand, many statistical analyzes dealing with complex data sets require a very sophisticate measure of association. In this note, the p-value of independence tests is utilized to obtain a measure of association. The proposed measure of association have some consistency in measuring association between various types of random variables.

A unified measure of association for complex data obtained from independence tests (혼합자료에서 독립성검정에 의한 연관성 측정)

  • Lee, Seung-Chun;Huh, Moon Yul
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.523-536
    • /
    • 2021
  • Although there exist numerous measures of association, most of them are lacking in generality in that they do not intend to measure the association between heterogeneous type of random variables. On the other hand, many statistical analyzes dealing with complex data sets require a very sophisticate measure of association. In this note, the p-value of independence tests is utilized to obtain a measure of association. The proposed measure of association have some consistency in measuring association between various types of random variables.