• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak Discharge

Search Result 624, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

An Analysis of Optimal Operation Strategy of ESS to Minimize Electricity Charge Using Octave (Octave를 이용한 전기 요금 최소화를 위한 ESS 운전 전략 최적화 방법에 대한 분석)

  • Gong, Eun Kyoung;Sohn, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 2018
  • Reductions of the electricity charge are achieved by demand management of the load. The demand management method of the load using ESS involves peak shifting, which shifts from a high demand time to low demand time. By shifting the load, the peak load can be lowered and the energy charge can be saved. Electricity charges consist of the energy charge and the basic charge per contracted capacity. The energy charge and peak load are minimized by Linear Programming (LP) and Quadratic Programming (QP), respectively. On the other hand, each optimization method has its advantages and disadvantages. First, the LP cannot separate the efficiency of the ESS. To solve these problems, the charge and discharge efficiency of the ESS was separated by Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Nevertheless, both methods have the disadvantages that they must assume the reduction ratio of peak load. Therefore, QP was used to solve this problem. The next step was to optimize the formula combination of QP and LP to minimize the electricity charge. On the other hand, these two methods have disadvantages in that the charge and discharge efficiency of the ESS cannot be separated. This paper proposes an optimization method according to the situation by analyzing quantitatively the advantages and disadvantages of each optimization method.

A study on High Voltage Squarewave Pulse Generator (고전압 구형파 펄스 발생기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Ryu, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1022-1025
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents the generation of the high voltage squarewave pulse using distributed RLC circuit. The demonstrated test was performed with the distributed RLC circuit which consists of the resistance, the inductance and the capacitance. Pspice simulation was also conducted about the experiment circuit. The result of the experiment was in good agreement with the result of the simulation. Theoretical analysis of the initial peak value at the squraewave pulse was derived from the results of the experiment and simulation. Additionally, the characteristics of the time delay was analyzed about the spherical gap switch and the surface discharge gap switch, respectively. It is concluded that the surface discharge gap switch is better than the spherical gap switch to reduce the time delay.

Development of On-tine Partial Discharge Monitoring System for High-Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압 전동기 고정자 권선의 운전중 절연감시 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, D.H.;Sim, W.Y.;Park, D.Y.;Gang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Y.J.;Song, S.O.;Kim, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.224-226
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel high-voltage motor monitoring system (HVMMS) is proposed. This system monitors the insulation condition of the stator winding by on-line measurements of partial discharge (PD). Sensor, EMC (Epoxy-Mica Coupler) is used for PD measurement PD signals are continuously measured and digitized with a peak-hold A/D converter to build the database of the high-voltage motor's insulation condition. Also, this system can communicate with the central monitoring system via RS-485. This helps more efficient operation and maintenance of the generator.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Surface Roughness According to Wire Vibration and Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminum Alloy 6061 (III) (알루미늄 합금 6061에서 와이어 진동부가에 의한 와이어 컷 방전가공에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성 (III))

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, high-efficiency machining in the production of high-value products with complex shapes has constantly been required along with the need for hybrid machining. In this study, in addition to wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) and vibration, we present the possibility of a hybrid process by carrying out an experiment with aluminum alloy, and the hybrid process determines the nature of the surface. The selected experimental parameters are waveform, amplitude, peak current, and two-dimensional (2D) vibration. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. The surface roughness was improved about 20% with increases in the amplitude of the vibration.

A Study on the Improvement of the Road Traffic Noise Prediction for Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가시 도로교통소음예측에 관한 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Nae-Hyun;Park, Young-Min;Sunwoo, Young
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.297-304
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently the road traffic noise has appeared as a significant environmental issue because of dramatic increase of vehicles and expansion of newly constructed road. Therefore, this study proposes the method that improves prediction factors and models through analysis of the existing road traffic noise prediction model. Prediction factors can be improved by establishing guideline for diffraction attenuation and applying daily traffic discharge, peak traffic discharge, and average traveling speed through an analysis of level service. Prediction must be made by periods of one or five years during 20 years. Prediction models also can be improved to include better prediction model through setting the database, establishing functional relation between physical properties and noise levels by acoustic analysis, and developing models for road traffic noise prediction in residential areas.

  • PDF

On-line PD Monitoring Using UHF Technique (UHF 가술을 이용한 온라인 PD 모니터링)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04c
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2008
  • A field-oriented UHF system for on-line PD monitoring of transformers. is designed, which has been installed inside the oil tank of a transformer by two ways: on-line installing mode through the oil-valve and pre-installing mode through the man hole/hand hole cover. This system has successfully captured long intermittent discharge signals that hadn't been detected through conventional techniques, and solved the problem successfully. The results demonstrate that UHF technique has great advantages for on-line PD monitoring of transformers. By adopting the peak detection technique, it becomes easy and effective for the transplantation of the phase-resolved pattern recognition technique from conventional method to UHF method, and then to realize continuous on-line monitoring, source characterization and trending analysis.

  • PDF

The Electrochemical Characteristics of Electrochemically Prepared Poly(p-phenylene) and PPP-based Carbon (전해중합법으로 제조한 Poly(p-phenylene)과 PPP-based Carbon의 전기 화학적 특성)

  • 김주승;조재철;정운조;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.70-73
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop poly(p-phenylene)(PPP)-based carbon obtained by pyrolyzing electrochemically prepared PPP as a anode of rocking chair batteries. Disordered carbon materials were obtains by heat-treating of PPP films in a nitrogen atmosphere at 4$0^{\circ}C$ to 110$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The carbon prepared by heat treatment showed a broad x-ray diffraction peak having characteristics of disordered carbon. Carbon electrodes were charged and discharged at a current density of 0.1㎃/$\textrm{cm}^2$. First discharge capacity of 267㎃h/g and 34% of charge/discharge efficiency were observed from PPP-based carbon prepared at $700^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

Discharge Waveform Properties on Electrical Sterilization by HV Impulse (고전압 펄스에 의한 전기 살균에서 방전 파형의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, H.K.;Suehiro, J.;Hara, M.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11c
    • /
    • pp.944-946
    • /
    • 1998
  • We evaluated cell survivability by changing RLC value on HV impulse network. When the L value is changed from 0 to 10mH in this circuit. we found that cell survivability is shown large decline with 4mH of L value. I respect to this result, when waveshapes of oscillatory decay are presented along the variation of L value in RLC circuit, we analyzed whether discharge waveform properties have an effect on sterilization ratio, and measured threshold voltage as the minimum peak voltage of a single pulse which can sterilize cells. Finally, we found that the sterilization effect was related to number of threshold voltage waveforms being applied.

  • PDF

직렬아크 방전의 주파수 스펙스럼 분석

  • Kim, Seon-Jae;Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Park, Dae-Won;Gil, Gyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.03b
    • /
    • pp.24-24
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of electromagnetic waves which is generated by series arc discharges to develop a condition monitoring technique in a closed-distribution board. We fabricated an arc generator specified in UL1699 to simulate series arc discharge. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of a Ultra Log Antenna and a EMI Test Receiver. The results showed that the frequency spectrum during series arc discharges was distributed in ranges of 30~500 [MHz], and the peak values were existed at 40 [Mhz] and 80 [MHz].

  • PDF

Characteristics of Surface Roughness in the Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Cutting Conditions of Aluminium Alloy 2024 (알루미늄 합금 2024에서 와이어 컷 방전가공조건에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성)

  • Lee, Soon-Kwan;Ryu, Cheong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2012
  • Currently, the aircraft industry, aircraft parts as well as airframe have been developed in producing, the aircraft parts and fuselages have been produced the product by cutting rather than forging and casting because of the residual stress and stress concentration. In this study, the aircraft is being used in many parts of aluminium alloy 2024 in wire-cut E.D.M. The selected experimental parameters are peak current, no-load voltage, off time and feed rate. It is found that cutting mountain part on surface roughness of the curve 0.3mm than 0.25mm diameter wire electrode is stable in many uniform distribution.