• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak Detector

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Development of an Analytical Approach to Measure Volatile Sulfur Compounds Using a Non-Cryogenic Preconcentration Method (비냉각형 선농축 방식에 의한 대기 중 휘발성 황화합물의 분석방법 개발)

  • 김기현;이강웅
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1997
  • The atmospheric concentration of dimethylsulfide (DMS), known as the predominant volatile organic. sulfur compound, is determined at subnanogram level by a combined application of non-cryogenic preconcentration method and gas chromatography with flame photometric detection (GC/FPD). The volatile DMS in air is preconcentrated using a trapping tube containing adsorbent like Molecular Sieve 5A (or gold-coated sands). The tube is then connected to the GC/FPD system via a six-way rotary valve, thermally desorbed at 40$0^{\circ}C$, separated on OV101 column, and detected by a flame photometric detector. The DMS peak elutes at about 2.5 mins and is integrated electronically. The analytical precision, if expressed in terms of relative standard error, is around 5%. The detection limit of our GC/FPD system is ca 1 ng of DMS. Details of our analytical system are presented.

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Frequency and Power Stabilization of $CO_2$ Laser Using a Photoacoustic Effect (광음향효과에 의한 $CO_2$ 레이저 주파수 및 출력 안정화 방법)

  • Choi Jong-Woon;Yu Moon-Jong;Choi Sung-Woong;Seo Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2004
  • We stabilized the frequency and power of a high voltage excited CW CO2 laser on the peak of the Doppler broadened gain curve using the photoacoustic effect generated from the laser itself. The photoacoustic signal is directly coupled from an radio frequency discharge chamber via a capacitor microphone into a detector and a lock-in stabilizer. The frequency stability is estimated to be better then 1.2×10/sup -7/ at the transition P(20) line. The stabilized output power variation was reduced to from 77 % to 3.3 %.

A Threshold Adaptation based Voice Query Transcription Scheme for Music Retrieval (음악검색을 위한 가변임계치 기반의 음성 질의 변환 기법)

  • Han, Byeong-Jun;Rho, Seung-Min;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a threshold adaptation based voice query transcription scheme for music information retrieval. The proposed scheme analyzes monophonic voice signal and generates its transcription for diverse music retrieval applications. For accurate transcription, we propose several advanced features including (i) Energetic Feature eXtractor (EFX) for onset, peak, and transient area detection; (ii) Modified Windowed Average Energy (MWAE) for defining multiple small but coherent windows with local threshold values as offset detector; and finally (iii) Circular Average Magnitude Difference Function (CAMDF) for accurate acquisition of fundamental frequency (F0) of each frame. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed scheme, we implemented a prototype music transcription system called AMT2 (Automatic Music Transcriber version 2) and carried out various experiments. In the experiment, we used QBSH corpus [1], adapted in MIREX 2006 contest data set. Experimental result shows that our proposed scheme can improve the transcription performance.

Design of a Front-End Electronic Circuit for Signal Detection on Multi-gap Resistive Plate (다층 저항판 검출기용 신호 검출 전자 회로 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Jong-Tae;Chae, Jong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2552-2554
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a front-end electronic circuits for signal detection on multi-gap resistive plate. The input to the circuit is the signal(voltage : -800mv, frequency : 20${\sim}$40MHZ, noise : 50mv, 1GHz) from the multi-gap resistive plate chamber and the output is the 5v pulse signal. The front-end electronic circuit consists of preamplifier, peak-detector, and comparator. Spice simulation show that the circuit has the better response time than the one of the conventional measuring instruments.

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Design of Optical Receiver with CDR using Delayed Data Topology (데이터 지연방식의 CDR을 이용한 광 송신기 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kang, Hyung-Won;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design optical receiver composed of CDR(clock and data recovery), SA(sense amp), TIA(transimpe dence amplifier), and decision circuit. The optical receiver can be classified to two main block, one is Deserializer composed of CDR and SA, another is PD receiver composed of preamplifier(샴), peak detector, etc. In this paper, we propose CDR using delayed data topology that could improve defects of existing CDR. The optical receiver that is proposed in this paper has the role of translation a 1.25 Gb/s optical signal to $10{\times}125 Mb/s$ array electric signals. This optical receiver is verified by simulator(hspice) using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

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Analysis of Partial Discharge in High Voltage Motor Model Coils (고압전동기 모델 코일의 부분방전 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2091-2093
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    • 2005
  • Five model coils of 6.6kV motor were manufactured with several defects. These stator coils have artificial defects such as void of groundwall insulation, removal of semi-conductive coating and damage of strand insulation. Epoxy-mica coupler(80 pF) was connected to five model coil terminals, respectively The voltage applied to the coils was 3.81kV, 4.76kV, 6.0kV and 6.6kV. Partial discharge(PD) tests performed in the laboratory and shield room. Digital PD detector (PDD) and turbine generator analyzer(TGA) were used to measure PD activity. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). The PD levels in pC were measured with PDD. PD patterns of model coils were indicated the internal and slot discharges. PD patterns coincide with both PDD and TGA.

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Analysis of Insulation Aging in Operating High Voltage Motors (운전중인 고압전동기에서 절연열화 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2175-2178
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    • 2005
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) measurements were performed with turbine generator analyzer(TGA) in five high voltage motors(rated 6.6kV). These high voltage motors were installed with 80pF capacitive couplers at the terminal box. The PD patterns were displayed two dimensional and three dimensional. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). Off-line PD measurements were conducted on five motors. These motors were energized to 3.81kV. The PD levels in pC were measured with a conventional digital PD detector. The comparison of positive to negative PD indicates whether the defect elements of PD are within the insulation or on the insulation surface. Internal discharges were generated in phase A, B and C of COP-B and pulv.-B, in phase B of Pulv. C and in phase C of Pulv.-D motor. Discharge at conductor surface was discovered in phase A of Pulv. D motor. Slot discharges occurred in three phases of Pulv. E motor.

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Developement of Ultrasonic Handy Scanner for Welding Inspection (초음파를 이용한 용접부 핸디 스캔 검사기 개발)

  • Kang, Dong-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2005
  • The ultrasonic handy scanner to be developed in this research is a nondestructive inspection equipment with various facility. The ultrasonic inspection is the technique area which apply range is increasing greatly with IT. The purpose of this research is development of a ultrasonic handy scan inspection device with the utility in a work spot. The ultrasonic handy scanner to be developed with portability in this research is able to carry out the spot inspection. It can contribute to the quality improvement, cost reduction and safety design.

The Simultaneous Analysis of Oxytetracycline, Chloramphenicol and Sulfamethoxazole in Pork by HPLC (HPLC를 이용한 돈육 중의 Oxytetracycline, Chloramphenicol 및 Sulfamethoxazole의 동시검출)

  • 조혜연;조진국;이치호
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2001
  • The extraction procedure and HPLC condition were modified to analyze the residues of oxytetracycline, sulfamethoxazole and chloramphenicol in pork, simultaneously. The antibacterial agents in pork were extracted with 0.02M EDTA-Mcilivine buffer:ethanol:acetonitrile (5:3:2). After the removal of fat with n-hexane, the extracts were evaporated and purified with Sep-pak $C_{18}$ cartridge column using 0.01M oxalic acid 0.1% (v/v) triethylamine (TEA) in acetonitrile. The peak of antibacterial agents was detected with $\mu$ Bondapak C18 column, UV detector (280nm) and 0.01M oxalic acid: methanol: acetonitrile (7.5:2.0:0.5). Detection limits for three antibacterial standards were 0.03 ppm. Calibration curves were linear between 0.03 and 2.0 ppm (R$^2$>0.999). When spiked the level of 1.0 ppm of oxytetracycline, sulfamethoxazole and chloramphenicol into meats, the recoveries from meats were 77.3%, 79.7% and 59.3%, respectively. These results showed that the modified extraction method provided good analytical resolution and the recoveries of the above antibacterial agents in meats.

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Analysis by GC of 1-Deoxynojirimycin in Leaves and Teas of Cudrania tricuspidata Bureau (꾸지뽕잎 및 꾸지뽕 잎차에 함유된 1-deoxynojirimycin의 GC 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Shik;Lee, Sung-En
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2010
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin(1-DNJ) was hardly detected by general UV detector. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed 1-DNJ, a effective functional material in which was contained the leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata and its tea by gas-chromatography. Synthesized a TMS derivative by attaching trimethylsilyl group to 1-DNJ, analyzed this by GC, and could detect a good peak. The leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata contains $1154.83{\pm}56.67$ ug/g.d.w of 1-DNJ and tea of Cudrania tricuspidata leaves does $8.01{\pm}0.61$ ug/g.d.w. This means the contents of 1-DNJ was nearly identical to each other. The larger size of the leaves had the more contents of 1-DNJ and the middle region of collection was the highest than any other collective regions of leaves.