• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.249-257
• /
• 1989

Dielectric properties and the stability of the perovskite phase in the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 system have been investigated as a function of amount of BaTiO3 and firing temperature. In the specimens fired at 120$0^{\circ}C$, the pyrochlore phase was eliminated by the addition of 10-15m/o BaTiO3 and also the dielectric constant increased. However, the dielectric constant decreased with further addition of BaTiO3 even though no pyrochlore phase was found to be present. The reducing tendency of the pyrochlore phase decreased with lowering the firing temperature in the system of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 with BaTiO3. Dielectric properties in PMN ceramics were affected by the character of the BaTiO3 rather than the pyrochlore phase.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
• /
• pp.749-751
• /
• 2002

$(Pb_{1-x}Sr_x)TiO_3$ $(0.6{\leq}x{\leq}0.8)$ thin films were prepared by the MOD method for tunable microwave device application and their characteristics were investigated as a function of Sr content(x) and applied field. Thin films showed a homogeneous microstructure and the tetragonality(c/a) was slightly decreased with increasing Sr content. With increasing Sr content, Curie temperature of the thin films showed a decreasing tendency. For the PST thin films, the dielectric constant at room temperature, Tc, and $tan{\delta}$ were 750~1900, $-70^{\circ}{\sim}-30^{\circ}C$ and 0.025~0.04, respectively.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제30A권5호
• /
• pp.30-35
• /
• 1993

We have investigated microwave dielectric properties of TiO$_{2}$ added (Pb$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$)ZrO$_{3}$ Ceramics with x=0.33, 0.35, and 0.37 sintered at 1400$^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. For additions of up to 3wt% of TiO$_{2}$ in (Pb$_{0.63}$ Ca$_{0.37}$)ZrO$_{3}$ (x=0.37), TiO$_{2}$ was completely soluble in (Pb, Ca)ZrO3 phase and did not affect the grain size of ceramics. Dielectric constant and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency increased due to the formation of solid solution, whereas Q value decreased linearly as TiO$_{2}$ increased up to 1 wt%. However, the dielectric loss was very high as TiO$_{2}$ exceeded 2 wt%. It was also shown that as Ca ion content in 0.5 wt% TiO$_{2}$ added (Pb$_{1-x}$,Ca$_{x}$)ZrO$_{3}$ decreased from x=0.37 to x=0.33, dielectric constant increased and Q value decreased.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 1997

강유천체 $Pb_5Ge_{3-x}Ti_xO_{11}$ 단결정을 x=0.015, 0.021, 0.03의 조성에 대하여 Czochralski법으로 성장시켰으며, 성장시킨 단결정의 색상은 맑고 투명한 연한 노란색이었다. $Pb_5Ge_{3-x}Ti_xO_{11}$ 단결정의 유전완화에 관한 연구를 위한 측정은 주파수범위 100 Hz에서 10 MHz까지 온도범위 $20^{\circ}C$에서 $600^{\circ}C$까지 변화 시키면서 하였다. 측정결과 유전을 최대값이 되는 온도는 Ti 성분이 증가함으로 낮은 온도로 이동하였으며, 유전율의 최대값의 크기는 Ti 성분의 증가에 따라 감소하였다. $Pb_5Ge_{3-x}Ti_xO_{11}$ 단결정의 유전응답의 주파수 의존성은 완화시간 분포와, Debye 완화형태를 가졌으며, 유전적 거동은 캐리어가 우세한 반응의 특징을 나타내었다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제15권7호
• /
• pp.453-457
• /
• 2005

Piezoelectric properties of $Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbZrO_3-PbTiO_3$ ceramics were investigated with $Al_2O_3$ content $(0.0-1.0 wt\%)$. The constituent phases, microstructure, electromechanical coupling factor, dielectric constant, piezoelectric charge and voltage constants were analyzed. Diffraction peaks for (002) and (200) planes were identified by X-ray diffractometer for all the specimens doped with $Al_2O_3$, indicating the MPB (morphotropic phase boundary) composition of tetragonal structures. The highest sintered density of $7.8 g/cm^3$ was obtained for $0.2wt\%\;Al_2O_3-doped$ specimen. Grain size increased by doping $Al_2O_3$ up to $0.3 wt\%$, and it decreased by more doping. Electromechanical coupling factor, dielectric constant, piezoelectric charge and voltage constants increased by doping $Al_2O_3$ up to $0.2wt\%$, and it decreased by more doping. This might result from the formation of oxygen vacancies due to defects in $O^{2-}$ ion sites and the substitution of $Al^{3+}$ ions.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제32권7호
• /
• pp.839-845
• /
• 1995

The structural and dielectric properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics substituted by Nd3+, La3+, K+ and Na+ were studied over 0~50 at.% substituent content. The 1 : 1 ordering behavior of Mg2+ and Nb5+ ions in the B site sublattice was observed in Nd3+-and La3+-modified compounds. The degree of ordering was increased with Nd3+, La3+ content in the compounds. But K+-or Na+-modified compounds did not exhibit the ordering behavior. This was explained by charge and size effect of A and B site cations and oxygen vacancies. As the mole fractions of substituent increased, the maximum values of dielectric constants were rapidly decreased and the phase transitions were broadened. Phase transition temperature was correlated with the covalency of A-O and B-O bonding.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1466-1468
• /
• 1994

In this paper Dielectric and strain properties of (1-x-y)PMN-yPT-xST Ceramics have been investigated as a function of the amount of $SrTiO_3(ST)$. The $SrTiO_3$ content is ranged from 0.01-0.06(wt%). As the amount of ST is increased, dielectric constant has a maximum value at 0.05 mol composition. The Curie temperature is decreased linearly with increasing ST composition and Polarization properties have been investigated. Coercive field and ramnant polarization has a maximum value at 0.01mol composition.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.5-8
• /
• 1994

In this paper, Dielectric and strain properties of (1-x-y)PMN-yPT-xST Ceramics hale been investigated as a function of the amount of SrTiO$_3$(ST). The SrTiO$_3$ content is ranged from 0.01-0.05(wt%). As the amount of ST is increased, dielectric constant has a maximun value at 0.05 mol% composition. The Curie temperature is decreased linearly with increasing ST composition and Polarization properties have been investigated. Coercive field and remnant polarization has a maximum value at 0.01mo1% composiion.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.167-173
• /
• 2000

시편의 열분석과 SEM 분석에서 투명한 BP-계열의 시료 중 BP-1은 두 가지의 미세한 상으로 형성된 액적을 가진 유리 상을 발견할 수 있었고 열처리에 의하여 불혼화 영역이 생겨났다. BP-2 시료의 경우에서는 구형의 불혼화 영역이 관찰되는데 이와 같은 불혼화 현상의 원인은 용융액 내에 존재하는 양이온의 이온장 세기에 의한 것으로 해석하였다. 그리고 BP-계열 유리의 파장에 대한 흡수도는 $Bi_2O_3$의 함량이 많을수록 크게 나타났으며 400~800 nm 파장범위에서 흡수도의 변화는 완만하게 나타났다. 그리고 자외선에 대한 흡수단은 좀더 긴 파장 쪽으로 이동하였다. FT-IR 스펙트럼에서 BP-계열의 유리는 PbO 함량이 많은 시료가 보다 큰 흡수가 일어났으며 $3382cm^{-1}$과 $2800cm^{-1}$에서 나타나는 흡수대는 각각 사면체 $BO_1$에서 B-O 신축진동에 해당하는 흡수대와 B-O-B 변각진동에 해당하는 흡수대임을 알 수 있었다. BP-계열에서 $3400cm^{-1}$ 흡수대들이 예리해지는 것은 유리질 내 생성된 결정상이 성장하고 있는 것으로 판명되었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제39권5호
• /
• pp.438-445
• /
• 2002

본 연구에서는 $PbO-TiO_2-SiO_2-BaO-ZnO-Al_2O_3-CaO-B_2O_3-Bi_2O_3-MgO$계의 유리를 $1,400{\circ}C$에서 용융시킨 후, 급랭, 분쇄하여 glass frit을 제조하였다. Glass frit 분말을 일축가압성형한 후 $750~1,000{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 2시간 동안 소성 및 결정화 하였다. Glass frit의 결정화는 $750{\circ}$ 전후의 온도에서 시작되었고, 저온에서의 주된 결정상은 $Al_2O_3$와 hexagonal celsian($BaAl_2Si_2O_8$)이었다. 소성온도가 높아지면서 monoclinic celsian, $ZnAl_2O_4,\;Zn_2SiO_4,\;CaTi(SiO_4)O,\;TiO_24 등이 주된 결정상으로 나타났고, 특히 celsian은 hexagonal에서 monoclinic으로 상전이가 발생하였다. 그리고 15wt%의 PbO를 첨가한 glass frit에만 $PbTiO_3-CaTiO_3$ 고용체가 나타났다. 1MHz 대역에서 유전특성을 살펴본 결과 유전상수는 11~16이었고, 유전손실은 0.020 미만이었다. 그러나 15wt%의 PbO를 첨가한 glass frit의 경우는 $PbTiO_3-CaTiO_3$ 고용체 결정상의 존재로 유전상수가 17~26으로 높았고, 유전손실은 0.010~0.015로서 다른 조성들에 비하여 우수한 특성을 나타내었다.