• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern of failure

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Analysis of Influence Factors Related to Failure Characteristics of Excavated Slopes ; A Case of Southern Kyounggi Area along the Nat과l Road (절취 사면의 파괴 특성과 관련된 영향 요인 분석 ; 경기도 남부 국도 사례)

  • 김정환;윤운상;최재원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1999
  • This study describes the influence factors related to slope failure pattern and dimension in the southern Kyounggi area. Intrusive and metamorphic rocks are distributed in the study area. Geological condition, rainfall property and slope geometry are influence on slope failure characteristics in the study we& Geological factors related to slope failure are rock type, geological structure and weathering condition. Because of deep soil (RS-CW) depth of granite region, circular failure type is major failure pattern in granite region. Almost granite slopes with circular or surface failure pattern are failed during heavy rainfall season. But typical wedge failure type related to geological structure factor is a main failure pattern of metamorphic rock slope. Additionally failure dimension is influenced by geological factors and several factors, i.e. natural slope condition, failure type, rainfall intensity and etc. failure height/width ratio and thickness/length ratio of granite slope are 0.88 and 0.23. But the ratios of metamorphic rock slope are 1.36 and 0.19.

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Failure patterns of repairable systems and a flexible intensity function model

  • Jiang, R.;Huang, C.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2012
  • Engineering systems are usually repairable. The reliability of a repairable system can be represented by failure intensity function. A type of shape of failure intensity function is called a failure pattern. Reliability-Centred Maintenance (RCM) presents six typical failure patterns but its definition is unclear. It is an open issue how to recognize the failure pattern of repairable systems. This paper first discusses the problems of RCM with the notion of failure pattern; then presents the method for failure pattern recognition; and finally proposes a flexible failure intensity function model. The appropriateness of the model is illustrated by a real-world example.

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Automatic classification of failure patterns in semiconductor EDS Test using pattern recognition (반도체 EDS공정에서의 패턴인식기법을 이용한 불량 유형 자동 분류 방법 연구)

  • 한영신;황미영;이칠기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2003
  • Yield enhancement in semiconductor fabrication is important. It is ideal to prevent all the failures. However, when a failure occurs, it is important to quickly specify the cause stage and take countermeasure. The automatic method of failure pattern extraction from fail bit map provides reduced time to analysis and facilitates yield enhancement. This paper describes the techniques to automatically classifies a failure pattern using a fail bit map, a new simple schema which facilitates the failure analysis.

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Determinants and pattern of entrepreneurial failure (창업실패 요인 분류 및 실패 패턴 분석)

  • Shin, Joong Kyung;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2013
  • Research about business failure was focused on finding the reason of bankruptcy. This research tries to analyze reason and pattern of entrepreneurial failure. Based on 20 entrepreneurial failure cases, we figure out the reason of entrepreneurial failure, utilizing liability of newness and ERIS model. We find that start-up firms in Korea have liability of newness, such as lack of managerial capability, failure of R&D/commercialization, and difficulty of securing marketing channel. Also, we typologize 4 kind of entrepreneurial failure - Lack of preparation of business, failure of resource mobilization, absence of strategy, and failure of marketing.

Crack pattern and failure mode prediction of SFRC corbels: Experimental and numerical study

  • Gulsan, Mehmet Eren;Cevik, Abdulkadir;Mohmmad, Sarwar Hasan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a new procedure was proposed in order to predict the crack pattern and failure mode of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) corbels. Moreover, an experimental study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of several parameters, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, steel fiber ratio, shear span on the mechanical behavior of SFRC corbels in detail. Totally, 24 RC and SFRC corbels were prepared for the experimental study. Experimental results indicate that each investigated parameter has noticeable effect on the load capacity and failure mode of SFRC corbels. Moreover, finite element (FE) model of the tested corbels were prepared and efficiency of FE model was investigated for further studies. Comparison of FE and experimental results show that there is an acceptable fit between them regarding load capacity and crack patterns. Thereafter, parametric study was carried out via FE analyses in order to obtain a methodology for crack pattern and failure mode prediction of SFRC corbels. As a result of parametric studies, a new procedure was proposed as flowcharts in order to predict the failure mode of SFRC corbels for normal and high strength concrete class separately.

Design of Acute Heart Failure Prevention System based on QRS Pattern of ECG in Wearable Healthcare Environment (웨어러블 헬스케어 환경에서 ECG 전기패턴 QRS을 이용한 급성 심장마비 예방 시스템)

  • Lee, Joo-Kwan;Kim, Man-Sik;Jun, Moon-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1141-1148
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a heart attack predictive monitoring system using QRS pattern of ECG for wearable healthcare. It detects abnormal heart pattern with a ECG (X, Y) coordinate pattern DB on wearable monitoring smart watch. We showed the acute heart failure prevention system and method with a proposed scheme. Especially, It proved the method which can do first aid in gold time through abnormal heart analysis with a digital ECG(X, Y) pattern information when acute heart failure occurs.

Study on the Extraction of Nuclear Power Plant Failure Patterns using AAKR (AAKR을 이용한 원자력 발전소 고장 패턴 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kibeom;Ahn, Hongmin;Kang, Seongki;Chai, Jangbom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of a strategy of failure detection and identification. The point of proposed strategy includes a pattern extraction approach for failure identification using Auto-Associative Kernel Regression (AAKR). We consider a simulation data concerning 605 signals of a Generic Pressurized Water Reactor(GPWR). In the application, the reconstructions are provided by a set of AAKR models, whose input signals have been selected by Correlation Analysis(CA) for the identification of the groups. The failure pattern is extracted by analyzing the residuals of observations and reconstructions. We present the possibility of extraction of patterns for six failure.

Automatic Classification of Failure Patterns in Semiconductor EDS Test for Yield Improvement (수율향상을 위한 반도체 EDS공정에서의 불량유형 자동분류)

  • Han Young Shin;Lee Chil Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor manufacturing, yield enhancement is an urgent issue. It is ideal to prevent all the failures. However, when a failure occurs, it is important to quickly specify the cause stage and take countermeasure. Reviewing wafer level and composite lot level yield patterns has always been an effective way of identifying yield inhibitors and driving process improvement. This process is very time consuming and as such generally occurs only when the overall yield of a device has dropped significantly enough to warrant investigation. The automatic method of failure pattern extraction from fail bit map provides reduced time to analysis and facilitates yield enhancement. The automatic method of failure pattern extraction from fail bit map provides reduced time to analysis and facilitates yield enhancement. This paper describes the techniques to automatically classifies a failure pattern using a fail bit map.

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Biomechanics analysis by golf drive swing pattern (골프 드라이브 스윙시 구질 변화에 따른 운동학적 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Jin;Park, Jong-Jin;Yang, Dong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.259-278
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    • 2002
  • This study divided straight success, pade success and failure with 7male golfers who have experiences more than 3 years, analyzed kinematic factors of golf swing to suggest scientifically. The conclusions were follows. 1) The wrist angle has significant difference in straight success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. 2) The body twist angle has no significant difference in straight success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. 3) The shoulder joint rotation angle has no significant difference in success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. 4) The left hip joint vertical angle has no significant difference in straight success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. 5) The hip joint rotation angle has no significant difference in straight success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. 6) The trunk angle has no significant difference in straight success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. 7 )The left knee joint angle has no significant difference in straight success, pade success and failure when swing of every pattern. There is no significant difference in pade success and failure. This study divided golf swing motion of pattern change in straight success, pade success and failure and analyzed the kinematic factors by 3-dimension cinematography to improve performance. In the future, many researchers have to study kinematic analysis to improve performance in every events.

Overtopping Model Experiments and 3-D Seepage Characteristics of the Embankment of Deteriorated Homogeneous Reservoirs (노후화된 균일형 저수지 제체의 월류모형실험과 3차원 침투특성)

  • Lee, Young Hak;Lee, Tae Ho;Lee, Dal Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2019
  • In this study, an overtopping model experiments and three dimensional seepage characteristics at the deteriorated homogeneous reservoirs were performed to investigate the behavior of failure for embankment and spillway transitional zone due to overtopping. The failure pattern, pore water pressure, earth pressure and settlement by overtopping were compared and analyzed. The pattern of the failure by overtopping was gradually enlarged towards reservoirs crest from the spillway transition zone at initial stage. In the rapid stage and peak stage, the width and depth of failure gradually increased, and the pattern of the failure appeared irregular and several direction of the erosion. In the early stage, the pore water pressure at spillway transitional zone was more affected as its variation and failure width increased. In the peak stage, the pore water pressure was significantly increased in all locations due to the influence of seepage. The earth pressure increased gradually according to overtopping stage. The pore pressure by the numerical analysis was larger than the experimental value, and the analysis was more likely to increase steadily without any apparent variation. The horizontal and vertical displacements were the largest at the toe of slope and at the top of the dam crest, respectively. The results of this displacement distribution can be applied as a basis for determining the position of reinforcement at the downstream slope and the crest. The collapse in the overtopping stage began with erosion of the most vulnerable parts of the dam crest, and the embankment was completely collapsed as the overtopping stage increased.