• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern measurement

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An Improved Method of LCD Gamma-nonlinearity Error Reduction in Digital Fringe Projection for Optical Three-dimensional Shape Measurement (3차원 광학 측정을 위한 디지털 프린지 투사에 있어서 LCD 비선형 감마 에러 개선 방법)

  • Kim, Woo Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2020
  • Optical three-dimensional (3D) measurement systems based on digital fringe projection are used in many contactless measurement applications. The system which can measure a dozen micrometers uses a liquid-crystal display (LCD) as the projection unit for generating a digital fringe pattern, because a flexible fringe pattern can be easily made by computer software. According to the gamma nonlinearity of the LCD projection unit, the digital fringe projection error on the object affects the accuracy of 3D object measurement. An improved method of LCD gamma-nonlinearity error reduction is proposed, by using the inverse function of the intensity transfer function to improve the accuracy. The improvement due to the proposed method is shown by measuring the difference in precision between a computer-generated sine wave and a camera-obtained sine wave for a standard semiconductor specimen.

Development of Jacket Bodice Pattern for Elderly Women Using 3D Pattern Design System (3D 패턴 디자인 시스템에 의한 노년 여성의 재킷바디스패턴 연구)

  • Suh, Chu-Yeon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to suggest an appropriate jacket bodice pattern for elderly women by comparing the developed pattern with existing ready-made jacket pattern. The developed jacket bodice pattern was produced from the basic sloper in which elderly women's somatotype was fully reflected, by using the newly developed 3D pattern design system. Subjects were 6 elderly women aged from 60 to 69 who have average somatotype in their age group. This study carried out pattern analysis and self-sensory test with three ready-made jackets(national brands) and suggested a developed jacket pattern based on the results. According to the self sensory test results of ready-made jacket, wearing fitness among brands was significantly different even though those brands were same B91 size. The results of ready-made jackets' pattern analysis, size differences among patterns have influenced wearing fitness. The basic numerical formula for the jacket pattern considered elderly women's somatotype were as follows; $B/4+2{\pm}0.2{\sim}0.5$(difference of front and back), $W/4+2{\pm}0.2{\sim}0.5$(difference of front and back), H/4+2~7(ease amount), armhole depth B/4, chest width B/6+1, back width B/6+3 and back neck width B/12+0.5. According to the results of the developed jacket's appearance evaluation, it earned higher scores in silhouette and ease amount, confirming that the developed jacket is appropriate for the elderly women. Also, in the evaluation on space length, the developed jacket pattern was evaluated to allow proper space length in all around of measurement parts.

3D Modelling of Moblie Part Using OPTO- Top Pattern Scanner (OPTO-Top패턴주사기에 의한 자동차부품의 3차원모델링)

  • 한승희;오원진;배연성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2004
  • Effective 3 dimensional modelling is to be essential work for design of construction, mechanic and industrial part. Especially, it makes possible for reverse design. It need rapidity, accuracy, reality. Data acquisition method for modelling are contact 3dimensional measurement system, LASER scanner, Pattern scanner, and digital photogrammetry. This study introduce to 3 dimensional modelling methods and analysis of these method. We tried to 3D modelling of automobile part using OPTO-Top pattern scanner which system have rapidity and accuracy, and compared effectiveness of each method. The 3D display web environment was made.

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A Study on the Strain Analysis of Cracked Plate by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자처리 Speckle Pattern 간섭법에 의한 균열평판의 Strain 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;양승필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1382-1390
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    • 1995
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) with a CW laser, a video system and an image processor was utilized to measure the in-plane displacement. Unlike traditional strain gauges or Moire method. ESPI method measure the in-plane displacement on real time with out any surface preparation on surface attachment. The specimen has a crack of 10*0.1 mm in the middle of plate and strain gauge was also attached on that surface to compare with ESPI method. This study reveled the ESPI method to measure the displacement and distribution of strain in the specimen. It was shown in tensile tests that the measurement by ESPI method was comparable with strain gauge.

Characteristics of Friction Factor for Artificially Roughened Surfaces (임의로 거칠게한 표면의 점성 마찰특성)

  • Ha, Tae Woong;Ju, Young Chan;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2002
  • For measuring friction-factor of artificially-roughened surfaces which are usually applied on damper seals, flat plate test apparatus is designed and fabricated. the measurement of leakage and pressure distribution through round-hole pattern specimen with different hole area is described and a method is discussed for determining the friction-factor experimentally. Results show that the friction-factor of the round-hole pattern surfaces is bigger than that of smooth surface and increases as increasing the hole area. A empirical friction factor model for round-hole pattern surface is defined as the Moody's friction factor formula.

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A Study on the Phase Measuring Profilometry with Parallel-optical-axes (평행 광축에서의 위상측정 형상측정법에 관한 연구)

  • 정경민;박윤창;박경근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2000
  • Noncontact measuring methodology of 3-dimensional profile using CCD camera are very attractive because of it's high measuring speed and it's high sensitivity. Especially when projecting a grid pattern over the object, the captured image have 3 dimensional information of the object. Projection moire extract 3-D information with another grid pattern in front of CCD camera. However phase measuring profilometry(PMP) obtain similar results without additional grid pattern. In this paper, the projection moire are compared with the PMP mathematically, and it is shown that PMP can generate moire image with simple mathematical computations. Experimental works are also carried out showing the same results. It is shown that using a single gird pattern, moire image can be obtained directly without any mathematical operation when some conditions are satisfied.

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A Design of Design Pattern Retrieval System using Pattern Information (패턴정보를 이용한 디자인패턴 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we implemented design pattern retrieval system for efficient management and reusability of design patterns. Pattern is consisted of property information and meta information. Property information is used for similarity measurement on classification and retrieval of patterns. Meta information is used for UML modeling of patterns. We classified design patterns with the empirical scope in addition to Gamma's basic classification.

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Development of High-Intergrated DNA Chip Microarrays by Using Hydrophobic Interaction (소수성 상호작용을 이용한 고집적 DNA칩 마이크로어레이의 개발)

  • 김도균;최용성;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2001
  • We have used the random fluidic self-assembly (RFSA) technique based on the chip pattern of hydrophobic self-assembly layers to assemble microfabricated particles onto the chip pattern. Immobilization of DNA, fabrication of the particles and the chip pattern, arrangement of the particles on the chip pattern, and recognition of each using DNA fluorescence measurement were carried out. Establishing the walls, the arrangement stability of the particles was improved. Each DNA is able to distinguish by using the lithography process on the particles. Advantages of this method are process simplicity, wide applicability and stability. It is thought that this method can be applicable as a new fabrication technology to develop a minute integration type biosensor microarray.

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A Study on the Automatic drafting of Onepiece Dress Pattern by Computer -Princess Line Onepiece Dress- (컴퓨터에 의한 원피스드레스 원형의 자동제도에 관한 연구 -프린세스라인 원피스드레스-)

  • 권미정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a computer program to draft princess line onepiece dress pattern. To this study, the Turbo Pascal Compiler and the Pascal language were used. The procedures of the study were as follows: 1. A basic onepiece dress pattern was drafted by the hand operation. 2. The co-ordinate points were instituted for indication of relative position of all necessary points in drafting. Total sixty-nine co-ordinte points (front: thirty-five, back: thirt-four) were instituted. 3. The two subprograms for main program were developed to solve geometric problems and to draft straight lines and curved lines of the onepiece dress pattern. 4. The program was accomplished by putting indivisual body measurement 5. Grading fo five size was given.

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An Analysis of Upper-half Body for Basic Patten of Middle-aged Women (중년여성의 길원형설계를 위한 체형분석)

  • 정혜락;함옥상
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 1999
  • This study was intended to find the body pattern of the middle-aged women and to make new experimental basic pattern for upper-half of the body for them. To analyze the body pattern of middle-aged women, the methodologies of measurement of the individual part of the body, group aged-analysis, Rohrer Index, Vervaeck Index, factor analysis, discriminant analysis, cluster analysis and girth index were used. The comparison of the twentieth to the thirtieth, the fortieth and the fiftieth showed bigger change in the thirtieth and the biggest change in the fortieth in girth. The fiftieth showed thick body pattern by increasing the depth but decreasing the girth. Body types were divided into three groups, thin, standard and fatty troupes by Rohrer index. With Rohrer Index, there was no difference for back length in three groups, but girth showed shorter in thin and standard groups but longer in fatty group.

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