• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern making up

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화자인식을 위한 퍼지상관차원 제안 (A Proposition of the Fuzzy Correlation Dimension for Speaker Recognition)

  • 유병욱;김창석;박현숙
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권1호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 음성신호가 카오스 신호임을 확인하고 화자인식 파라미터로 사용하기 위해 상관차원을 분석하였다. 화자식별과 인식 향상을 위하여 개인의 성도특성을 매우 잘 나타내는 음성의 스트레인지 어트렉터를 구성하고 퍼지유사도를 상관차원에 적용하여 퍼지상관차원을 제안하였다. 퍼지상관차원은 어트렉터 구성점들의 상관관계글 퍼지상관적분으로 추정하고 공간차원에 따라 퍼지상관지수가 일정하게 수렴되는 차원값을 구하여 표준패턴 어트렉터와 시험패턴 어트렉터의 변동을 흡수하였다. 퍼지상관차원에 대해 화자와 표준패턴별로 식별오차의 평균값에 따른 거리를 추정함으로써 화자인식파라미터의 타당성을 검토하였다.

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활동여유량을 적용한 커버롤 작업복 패턴 제작 방법 연구 (A Study of Pattern Making for Coverall Work Clothing Using Dynamic Wearing Ease)

  • 오설영;천종숙;신새미;이민지
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2011
  • This study developed a method of calculating dynamic wearing ease (DWE) to make patterns for coverall work clothing. The DWE was measured from 3D body scan data of women in their 20's (n = 10). The body postures adopted for measuring the DWE were sitting and deep bending postures. Three types of experimental patterns (A, B, C) were developed. The DWE was applied at the waist and hip lines of the pattern. The location and size of the DWE varied from one pattern to another. For pattern B, DWE of 8.8cm was applied at the back of the waistline. For pattern C, 5.3cm was applied at the waist for the center back line, and 3.5cm was applied at the under hip level. The comfort of the experimental clothing was evaluated in six body postures. The results showed that patterns B and C were comfortable at the crotch, shoulders, and arm pits. Pattern C was comfortable at the hip and crotch areas in the arms lifting-up posture and the stepping-up posture. The appearance and fit of the experimental clothing were evaluated by the panels. Patterns B and C fitted better than pattern A at the abdomen. The results suggest that DWE should be applied at the waist and hip levels for making coverall work clothing patterns.

의류 패턴 설계를 위한 삼차원 인체 체표면 스캔 데이터 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Use of 3D Human Body Surface Shape Scan Data for Apparel Pattern Making)

  • 천종숙;서동애;이관석
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2002
  • In the apparel industry, the technology has been advanced rapidly. The use of 3D scanning systems fur the capture and measurement of human body is becoming common place. Three dimensional digital image can be used for design, inspection, reproduction of physical objects. The purpose of this study is to develop a method that drafts men's basic bodice pattern from scanned 3D body surface shape data. In order to pursue this purpose the researchers developed pattern drafting algorithm. The 3D scanner used in this study was Cyberware Whole Body Scanner WB-4. The bodice pattern drafting algorithm from 3D body surface shape data developed in this study is as follows. First, convert geometric 3D body surface data to 3D polygonal mesh data. Second, develop algorithm to lay out 3D polygonal patches onto a plane using Auto Lisp program. The polygon meshes are coplanar, and the individual mesh is continuously in contact with next one The bodice front surface shape data in polygonal patches form was lined up in bust and waist levels. The back bodice was drafted by lining up the polygonal mesh in scapula, chest, and waist levels. in the drafts, gaps between polygons were formed into the darts.

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다변량분석법을 이용한 충청북도 읍면단위 농촌계획 수립을 위한 지역유형구분 분석 (A Classification of Regional Pattern Analysis for the Planning in Chungbuk using Multivariate Analysis)

  • 윤성수;주호길
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary that the basic concept of rural planning update from economics based on the production and sale into experience of natural resources and traditional culture. For the purpose of set up development direction for rural district, it is requisite to the multivariate analysis. In this study, the methods of the classification of rural village with existing data are studied, the results looking for applying to the making of principal viewpoint of the development. The analysis methods of classification are used the PCA, CA and combination of these, and making the revised method for localization of the rural district. In this study, we implement classification of regional pattern analysis for the planning of rural district in Chungbuk province.

입체재단패턴에 의한 브래지어의 소재별 착용효과에 관한 연구 (Comparison of Effectiveness of Wearing Two Different Brassieres Made by Draping Method: Stretchable Versus Unstretchable(cotton) Textile)

  • 손희정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2003
  • The shape of womens breast is the most important part of body silhouette. For the high-fitted clothes, in particular, more refined brassiere effective enough to show the beautiful line of female breast is asked. This study focuses on comparing the difference of the two different textiles of brassiere as to their effectiveness as a brassiere. The Stockman Lingerie Mannequin made by England is used for the draping method for the brassiere pattern. Two different brassieres of stretchable and unstretchable(cotton) textiles respectively were made out of this pattern, and the difference of effectiveness wearing the two brassieres was compared. 30 females ranging in the ages of 19 through 24, and whose size is 75A were selected as the test group who are to wear them. The result of each measurement proves that the cotton brassiere is more effective than the stretchable brassiere as a whole considering center concentration of breast, projection of breast, and bust up function. The result of the test on satisfaction of wearing brassiere was also in favor of cotton brassiere as to projection effect, bust up effect, making a good shape of bust. For the cup, in particular, unstretchable textile is more effective for making a breast look better.

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파워 숄더 재킷의 디자인 및 패턴전개 방법 (Pattern Making Method and Design of Power Shoulder Jackets)

  • 박상희;이은혜
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2013
  • 여성복에 있어서 09/10년 시즌에 가장 주목할 만한 특징은 파워 숄더 룩이다. 파워 숄더 룩은 단순히 패션니스타들에서만이 아니라 당당히 스트리트 패션의 하나로 자리 잡았으며 파워 숄더 룩의 50%이상을 차지하는 재킷이 여성복의 핵심 아이템의 하나로 부활하면서 재킷의 어깨 각도는 0도에서 30도 이상까지 다양하게 나타난다. 다양한 어깨 각도 중 10도, 15도, 20도의 형태가 70%이상을 차지하고 있으며 패턴의 형태는 몸판의 어깨선을 자연스럽게 올리고 확장한 어깨변형 패턴, 어깨선과 함께 소매산 부분을 절개한 소매산 변형 패턴, 몸판과 소매가 연결된 패턴이 주를 이루고 있다. 파워 숄더 패턴 전개는 어깨 각도가 높아질수록 각이 시작되는 점이 목옆점에 가깝게 하고 어깨끝점이 확장되어야 소매의 외관형태가 편안하고 피트성이 좋아진다. 어깨 변형의 경우 앞뒤 진동선의 시작점인 어깨점과 소매산의 정점 부분의 선이 완만하게 이어지도록 S라인형태를 유지하는 것이 가장 중요하며 소매산의 ease분량이 일반 재킷 소매보다 많아야 파워 숄더 실루엣이 자연스럽게 연출된다. 소매변형 패턴은 중심쪽 소매의 소매산 높이는 기본소매 소매산높이의 1.5cm를 외곽 소매분량으로 처리한 것을 고려하여 소매산 높이를 설정하고 어깨 각이 커질수록 외곽소매의 소매산 폭을 크게 함으로서 소매의 어깨점이 목옆점 방향으로 휘지 않고 각이 선 파워 숄더가 완성된다. 소매변형과 소매와 몸판연결 패턴의 경우 어깨점과 상완이 연결되는 부분에 충분한 여유가 필요하며 어깨각도도 다른 형태에 비해 상대적으로 낮아 보인다. 이와 같이 파워 숄더 재킷 패턴은 패턴 제작시 디자인적인 요소를 충분히 감안한 패턴 설계와 함께 소매의 달림선 위치, 어깨너비, 어개 높이 확장량, 소매통의 여유량 등을 고려하여 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.

중년여성을 위한 기본 원형설계 (A Study on the Bodice and Sleeve Patterns for Middle-aged Women)

  • 정혜락;함옥상
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2000
  • This study was intended to find body pattern of middle aged women and make new experimental basic pattern for upper-half of the body for them. This experimental pattern on the idea of body pattern analysis was prepared. For experimental pattern, the prototype basic model was chosen with the best qualified D model from the four meaningful existing patterns. After several steps of correction experimental pattern was made. Comparing with basic D model, the new experimental pattern composed of additional bust girth by 1cm, wider back waist by 0.5cm than front waist and additional armhole by 0.5cm keeping the same size for back and front widths. Making a shoulder line up by 3cm the armhole became deeper accordingly and the room for girth has been transferred to length. Front neck girth became deeper downward but back neck girth risen a little bit. Side line of the bodice formed with inward slope taking from the waist line by 2cm. Instead of dart, modified side line slope was more practical by its function and appearance. Abdominal girth which is lower than waist girth by 8.5cm kept in same size with bust girth. Then abdominal girth became more comfortable. New experimental pattern with changes has been examined in function and appearance. In conclusion, the new experimental basic pattern for the middle-aged women has been proved more practical for both in bodice and sleeve than other existing ones in terms of function and appearance.

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3D 측정치를 이용한 여성용 모자 패턴 개발 - 6면 크라운 중심으로 - (A Study on Development of the Basic Hat Pattern using 3D Scan Data for Korean Women - Focusing on the 6 pieces Crown -)

  • 김차현;김금화
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.354-363
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to provide some preliminary results on application of 3D scan data of head shapes to the hat design and pattern-making. This paper defined necessary measurement items and concepts in 3-dimensional images of head shapes. And also it presented the methodology to pattern-making of 6-piece crown hat based on 3D data. It used the data of Size Korea to pick up and choose a head shape model with the average head size of Korean women in their twenties. Main results were: 1. The 3D scan data of head shape was better than the 1 dimensional measurement data. Because I could establish a hat pattern-making theory by the 3D scan data of head. 2. The 3D scan data provided the basis for conceptualization of basic measurement points and items for a better fit of hats as well as the definition of the basic hat circumference. 3. This presented a methodology for analyzing out head shape by 3D scan data, and allowed the derivation of the basic hat circumference from the maximum head circumference. 4. As the 6-piece Crown cloche hat made by this method fitted the head shape model perfectly, this methodology could suggest potential applicability to various hat design.

PCB일괄적층에 관한 특허동향분석 (Patent Trend Report for PCB Parallel Build-up)

  • 정인성;이영욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2006
  • Application of the parallel Build-up is increasing continuously. This report presents about the PCB Build-up technology since 2000. Among the parallel build-up technologies, PALAP application - after making the via, filling the via with electric conductive paste, then expose to make wiring pattern and put them by layer without any glue or middle - is actively developing, especially DENSO company.

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중년 남성의 체형별 셔츠원형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Shirts Pattern for Middle Aged Men's Body Shapes)

  • 성옥진;양정은
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1550-1559
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to measure middle aged men's bodies around the ages of thirty-five through filly-five, whose age-group undergoes drastic changes on their body shapes. Further, body shapes are grouped based on the measurements, and pattern making methods are presented in order to effectively make up for the undesirable body features of middle-aged men. In order to develop patterns fit for middle aged men's body shapes, the regression which reflects physical characteristics was applied for the experimental shirts pattern, instead of comparative patterns which applies the same equation. For the two body types classified above(Bend-forward Type and Lean-back Type), correlation among the factors necessary for pattern design was considered and the regression was formularized accordingly. To validate the regression, the same amount of ease as in the comparative patterns was applied to the chest girth, and reasonable ease to the armhole depth and neck girth. In this way, experimental shirts patterns fit for the body types were developed. After the modification through the wearing test, the experimental shirts pattern was completed as herein.