• Title/Summary/Keyword: Patient-Centered

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The current status of dental dispute: Centered on the 2nd data(Korea Consumer Agency, Med-in) (2차 자료(한국소비자원, 현대해상화재 배상보험)에 나타난 치과의료분쟁 현황)

  • Ahn, Yong Soon;Ahn, Eun Suk;Goong, Hwa-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2015
  • There is a need to comprehend dental accidents accurately, and construct patient-safety-system in order to prevent consistently increasing dental accident or dispute. This study is aimed to provide basic data for an efficient counterplain by looking through and classifying already occurred dental accidents from an angle of patient safety. Recently, the number of dispute on dental implant was the highest according to rapid growth of dental implant. As a result of classifying dental accidents by International Classification for Patient Safety (ICPS), it is confirmed that cause of accident is different by each type of dental treatment. It is expected to help preventing and managing dental disputes properly by studying actual state of dental disputes in perspective of patient safety. Effort to reduce dental accidents and activity to pursue patient safety have thread in connection. I believe that financial profits of dental clinic and improvement of quality in dental treatment can be achieved through these efforts.

Perceptions of patient-centered care and patient-centeredness experiences of patients and nurses in comprehensive nursing care units at general hospitals (종합병원 간호간병통합서비스 병동 입원 환자와 간호사의 환자중심간호에 대한 인식과 환자중심성 경험)

  • Bae, Sung-Heui;Lee, Inyoung;Kim, Jeonghyun;Oh, Seugn Jin;Shin, Sujin
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2019
  • Purposes: This study aimed to compare the perception between nurses and patients about comprehensive care services and to evaluate patient-centeredness experiences at comprehensive nursing care units. Methodology: We enrolled 267 nurses and 184 patients from comprehensive nursing care units of seven general hospitals. We performed data collection and analysis using structured questionnaires and SPSS/PC 23.0 program, respectively, with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ${\chi}^2$. test. Findings: We observed a significant difference in perception about comprehensive nursing care services between nurses and patients(p < .001). While the patient-centeredness experience score was the highest in the nursing service, it was the lowest in patient right assurance. Regarding patients' right assurance, "easy-to-express complaints" and "opportunity to participate in decision making" exhibited the lowest score. Practical Implication: This study suggests that it is imperative to assess the above-mentioned problems comprehensively to enhance patient centeredness at comprehensive nursing care units.

Evaluation of Patient-Centered Healthcare Provision in Hospitals and General Hospitals- Based on Patient Experience Assessment (병원과 종합병원의 환자중심 의료서비스 제공 수준 평가- 환자경험평가를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Byung-Deog;Kim, Yun-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate patient experience assessment of inpatients, and to prepare measures to improve the quality level of medical services and guarante patient rights. Methods: The study was conducted among 199 patients admitted to hospitals and general hospitals in the metropolitan area. The analysis method used was crossover analysis, including a comparison of means, and logistic regression analysis. Results: The overall average score of satisfaction with healthcare service was 3.39 for nurses, 3.35 for hospitals and 3.42 for general hospitals. Age at the time of hospitalization affected satisfaction. The overall average score of healthcare service satisfaction was 3.09 for doctors, 3.14 for hospitals, and 3.04 for general hospitals. The factors affecting hospital satisfaction were gender and subjective health status. The factors affecting satisfaction in general hospitals were education, medical department, and hospitalization route. Conclusions: Hospitals should also introduce a systematic management system of general hospitals and strengthen the guarantee of the rights of patients who can improve the quality of medical care through positive communication between medical personnel and patients.

The art of diabetes care: guidelines for a holistic approach to human and social factors

  • Muhammad Jawad Hashim
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2023
  • A holistic approach to diabetes considers patient preferences, emotional health, living conditions, and other contextual factors, in addition to medication selection. Human and social factors influence treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. Social issues, cost of care, out-of-pocket expenses, pill burden (number and frequency), and injectable drugs such as insulin, can affect adherence. Clinicians can ask about these contextual factors when discussing treatment options with patients. Patients' emotional health can also affect diabetes self-care. Social stressors such as family issues may impair self-care behaviors. Diabetes can also lead to emotional stress. Diabetes distress correlates with worse glycemic control and lower overall well-being. Patient-centered communication can build the foundation of a trusting relationship with the clinician. Respect for patient preferences and fears can build trust. Relevant communication skills include asking open-ended questions, expressing empathy, active listening, and exploring the patient's perspective. Glycemic goals must be personalized based on frailty, the risk of hypoglycemia, and healthy life expectancy. Lifestyle counseling requires a nonjudgmental approach and tactfulness. The art of diabetes care rests on clinicians perceiving a patient's emotional state. Tailoring the level of advice and diabetes targets based on a patient's personal and contextual factors requires mindfulness by clinicians.

The Relationship between Person-Centered Nursing and Family Satisfaction in ICUs (중환자실에서의 인간중심 간호와 가족 만족도 관계)

  • Kang, Jiyeon;Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : This study aims to identify the relationship between person-centered critical care nursing (PCCN) and family satisfaction for intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods : This research used a cross-sectional survey. The participants were 142 nurses and 121 family members from 8 ICUs in 4 hospitals in B city. The questionnaire survey was conducted between December 2018 and March 2019. The eight ICUs were divided into those that scored high and those that scored low for person-centered care relative to the average score for PCCN, and the difference in family satisfaction between the ICUs with high and low scores was compared using t-test. Results : The mean score of PCCN was $3.68{\pm}0.40$ out of 5. In the subcategories of PCCN, "comfort"was the highest at $3.95{\pm}0.49$, followed by "respect" at $3.73{\pm}0.57$, "compassion" at $3.59{\pm}0.57$, and "individuality" at $3.47{\pm}0.54$. The average score of family satisfaction with the ICUs was $3.45{\pm}0.67$ out of 5. In its subcategories, "emotion" was the highest at $3.69{\pm}0.72$, followed by "information" at $3.61{\pm}0.75$, "participation" at $3.30{\pm}0.79$, and "resources" at $3.20{\pm}0.80$. The family satisfaction ($3.75{\pm}0.54$) with the ICU of the highest-scoring PCCN was significantly higher than the family satisfaction ($3.25{\pm}0.53$) with the ICU with the lowest-scoring PCCN (t=4.97, p<.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that the PCCN scores of ICU nurses should be promoted to improve family satisfaction. It is necessary to pursue a variety of ways to secure the provision of person-centered nursing practice in ICUs.

FCST, Its Foundation and Early History (FCST의 초기 역사)

  • Yin, Chang Shik;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy (FCST) is a rather new physiologic therapeutics. It has passed about two decades since its basic idea was founded. This study briefly reviewed its early history. Methods: The first FCST patient was a stroke patient in the year 1992. Basic ideas of FCST was devised one by one and later developed into a systematic clinical application. The first official lecture was held in the year 2004. Yinyang balance in the meridian-system-based network over the whole body was a mainstay idea. Results: As other stories on newly-developed therapeutics, there was an effort to make a breakthrough for difficult clinical problems, and followed by a creative initial idea along with incessant refinement in the early history of FCST. Conclusions: Patient-centered approaches was a mainspring in the development and refinement of FCST. History of FCST hereafter may well follow the trace.

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Effect of Doctor's Patient-centered communication on the Patient Satisfaction and Treatment Outcomes : focusing on mediating Patient Participation (의사의 환자중심 커뮤니케이션이 환자만족과 치료성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Chan-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는의사의 환자중심 커뮤니케이션이 환자만족과 치료성과에 미치는 영향을 종합병원을 진료한 339명의 환자를 대상으로 실증하였다. 연구결과 의사의 환자중심 커뮤니케이션은 환자만족과 치료성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 환자를 만족시키고 치료성과를 높이기 위해서는 환자 중심적인 의사소통을 해야 한다. 둘째 환자만족과 치료성과를 높이기 위해서는 진료과정에 환자를 참여시켜야 한다. 의사의 진료과정에 환자중심의 커뮤니케이션도 중요하지만 진료과정에 환자를 참여시켜야 환자만족과 치료성과를 더 높일 수 있다.

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A Case Study on Application of Web-based PBL to Practical Health Administrative Affairs (웹 기반 PBL을 적용한 원무관리실무 수업에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Minkyung;Shin, Kyeongae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Backround : The paradigm of recent education has been shifting from existing style of professor-oriented, passive and rote teaching to learner-centered education. Rather than mere delivery of knowledge, today's idea of education uses various audiovisual media to let learners gain more problem-solving skills, judgment, cognitive thinking ability, and creativity to apply to real practice. Also, while current trends and change in policy ask for related industry to require practice-centered teaching learning model, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is quite effective that it activates problem-solving skills as well as application of National Competency Standards (NCS). Purpose : The purpose of this study was to suggest a teaching learning model article as an approach to apply web-based PBL for patient & medical charge management practices. Discussion & Conclusion : This paper the cases on PBL and presents the teaching learning model on web-based PBL as an approach to applying web-based PBL, which fits Medical Information System Department that combines health-medical treatment and computer applications, to practical health administrative affairs.

A Study on the Type of Role Awareness for Medical Institutions Home Health Care Specialists : A Q-Methodological Approach (의료기관 가정전문간호사의 역할인식)

  • Seo, Yun-Jin;Nam, Mi-Ra;Ahn, Ok-Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study is to identify the types of role awareness of home health care specialists working at medical institutions, to understand their role awareness correctly by grasping the quality of each type, and to provide useful help in the education of home health care specialists. Method: Q-methodology is used to objectify role awareness of medical institution specialists who may recognize situations differently according to their individual experience and comprehension based on the view of behavior. Q-classification was carried out on 30 home health care specialists working at medical institutions using 30 selected questions. Collected data were examined through factor analysis using QUANL PC program. Results: Three different types of role awareness of home health care specialists working at medical institutions were identified. Type I is 'educational-function-centered', Type II 'patient-centered' and Type III 'professional-service-centered'. Conclusion: Regardless of these types, home health care specialists commonly had a high pride as a specialist and a sense of mission regarding themselves as important persons responsible for patients' health.

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Gerontological Nursing in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대 노인 간호)

  • Tak, Sunghee H
    • Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing
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    • v.20 no.sup1
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: There is a need to examine changes in the health care environment and the impact on gerontological nursing care in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In this article recent healthcare paradigm changes, gerontechnology, high tech and high touch, person-centered approaches are discussed. Methods: A narrative review was used. Results: Cyber physical system, artificial intelligence, advance and convergence of bioengineering, and information communication technology are changing the health care paradigm to "precision", "prediction" and "personalization". Entry into the global aging society and the surge in the elderly population worldwide has led to searches for a new means to prepare for projected demands of this growing population. Thus, efforts such as gerontechnology have been made to apply and utilize recent innovative science and technology in order to promote the health and life of elders. There is a great emphasis on the convergence of high tech and high touch, in which humanistic and artistic approach are critical in order to assure that technology is beneficial to human beings rather than harmful. Conclusion: Positive healthcare experiences among patients and their families are emphasized by utilizing new technology and employing high touch while providing personalized care with a person-centered approach.