• 제목/요약/키워드: Patient table

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.023초

X-선 투과특성을 고려한 외주형 수술용 테이블 개발 (Development of a Cantilevered Patient Table Considering X-ray Transparency)

  • 원병희;전경진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2006
  • A patient table considering x-ray transparency, mechanical safety and compact multi-axis moving mechanism has been developed. The goal of medical imaging technology is to keep radiation exposure of patients during x-raying to a minimum. In order to obtain clear pictures at low dose, however, the x-ray table which supports the patient must be sufficiently permeable to radiation to allow good image resolution. The table top is made of low density foam for x-ray transparent effective area and structural aluminum plate to connect moving mechanism under the table, covered with thin carbon fiber. This sandwich construction is very rigid and lightweight, so the table top can handle relatively heavy load comparing to its cantilevered structure which is unavoidable as long as cooperate with C-arm radiography. To verify the design results finite element static analysis and experimental tests have been done. According to the verification the results well satisfy certification guide lines as a medical device.

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두부 CT 검사 시 테이블 높이에 따른 선량과 화질에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radiation Dose and Image Quality according to CT Table Height in Brain CT)

  • 김기원;오주영;민정환;이상선;이영봉;임경환;이윤
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2023
  • The height of the table should be considered important during computed tomography (CT) examination, but according to previous studies, not all radiology technologists set the table at the patient's center at the examination, which affects the exposure dose and image quality received by the patient. Therefore, this study intends to study the image quality exposure dose according to the height of the table to realize the optimal image quality and dose during the brain CT scan. The head phantom images were acquired using Philips Brilliance iCT 256. When the image was acquired, the table height was adjusted to 815, 865, 915, 965, 1015, and 1030 mm, respectively, and each scan was performed 3 times for each height. For the exposure dose measurement, optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter (OSLD) was attached to the front, side, eye, and thyroid gland of the head phantom. In the signal to noise ratio (SNR) measurement result, The SNR values for each table height were all lower than 915 mm. As a result of exposure dose, the exposure dose on each area increased as the table height decreased. The height of the table has a close relationship with the patient's radiation exposure dose in the CT scan.

Blunt Trauma 에 의한 기관-식도 파열의 치험 1례 (Rupture of the Trachea and the Esophagus Following Blunt Trauma: A Report of a Case)

  • 정윤채
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1975
  • This is a case report of the rupture of the trachea and the esophagus following external blunt trauma without any associated injury. A 7 year old male patient was brought to the emergency room. Hanyang University Hospital, on 23 Jul, 1974 while he played under the pile of pingpong table A table was fall down over the patient accidentally. The patient was injured by the table and found lying in unconsciousness on the ground.There was subcutaneous emphysema on his anterior chest and neck. A contusion on the upper part of the sternum was noted. The breathing sound were diminished over the left side of the chest. Ronchi were heard over the right lung field. This patient was suffered from vomiting, dypsnea, and irritable mental state after this accident. On the chest roentgenogram in A-P view, hyperlucency at the mediastinum and parapericardiac area suggested the pneumomediastinum. On the next day, a diagnosis of the tracheal and esophageal rupture was confirmed by the esophagogram with Lipiodol swallowing. A right thoracotomy was performed and ruptured orifice of the trachea and the esophagus were closed with interrupted sutures. Postoperative course was uneventful and primary closure of the rupture of the trachea and the esophagus were succeeded.

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Customized Anterior Guide Table을 이용한 상악 전치부 수복증례 (Restoration of Upper Anterior Dentition using Customized Anterior Guide Table)

  • 오우식;정승미;김형섭
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2003
  • When making crown and bridges on anterior regions, many practitioners consider the esthetics the most. For this reason functional aspect are not considered as much as the esthetics. If the occlusion on the anterior region are not formed correctly, movement of the temporomandibular joint can be disturbed and excessive stress can be occur that pathologic condition can be under lied. On this case presentation will show the importance of the anterior guidance and suggest the appropriate protocol of using customized anterior guide table. A 45years old male had to remake both of the upper central and lateral PFM because of the porcelain fracture. The new PFM crowns were made conventional methods without considering the anterior guidance. After the temporary setting, the patient complained of discomfort and short looking upper anteriors. To solve these problems we had to restore the palatal contour and length of the new crowns by making customized anterior guide table using temporary crowns that contains patient's old anterior guidance. This procedure which is copying the pt's comfortable anterior guidance to the final prosthesis made them to be esthetic and patients to feel comfortable.

치료의치와 CAD-CAM 기술을 이용한 불안정한 하악위를 가진 완전 무치악 환자의 치료 증례 (Full mouth rehabilitation in edentulous patient with unstable mandibular position using flat table treatment dentures and CAD-CAM technology)

  • 김유연;이영후;홍성진;백장현;노관태;김형섭;권긍록;배아란
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2022
  • 과두 골절 및 형태 이상으로 인해 불안정한 하악 운동 및 비정상적인 안모를 갖는 무치악 환자의 경우 환자의 안정된 하악위를 찾는 것이 중요하다. 본 증례에서는 flat table 치료의치를 이용하여 환자의 안모개선, 하악 운동의 안정, 의치의 안정성이 향상시켰다. 또한 flat table 치료의치의 수직고경 및 구순 지지도를 유지하고자 CAD-CAM 기술을 이용하여 제작한 총의치 수복을 통해 환자의 불편감을 개선하는 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

편마비 환자를 위한 틸트 테이블 구동장치 개발 (Development of An Intelligent Tilt Table for Paralytic Patients)

  • 김수홍;조종만;남태우;임재홍;박상일
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2006
  • Due to damaged vertebrae nerves, serious disease and aging, patients who have to lie down for long period of time need to exercise to maintain up-right standing position and recover their paralytic leg. This study describes a development of an intellectual tilt table which can provide a patient with rehabilitating condition. This can be possible by measuring and displaying the hee bent angle and pressure for each foot during exercise in real time. It is expected that the patient's exercising effect can increase by monitoring these two values during exercise.

의안(醫案)의 데이터베이스 구조화 연구 - 시수도명의 의안을 중심으로 - (A study on the database structure of medical records - Focusing on Yakazudōmei's medical records -)

  • 김성원;김기욱;이병욱
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The contents of the literature associated with the medical records were entered into the database. We want to find the structure and search methods for efficient utilization of the database. Methods : The contents were entered into the database using the 'Access 2014 of the MS'. The Query Sentences were created and utilized for a search. Results : We could find information about the prescriptions, medical records and patients by the herbs and symptom combinations using the single table named 'Integrated Knowledge' and queries. Integrated Knowledge is a table that gathered patient information, prescription information and symptom information together. Conclusions : If you store patient, prescription and symptom information on a single table, you could search and use the results by various combinations of the various elements included in the table. These results could help curing patients on the basis of evidence-based treatment at the clinics.

경성보춘의원치료환자통계기록(京城普春醫院治療患者統計記錄) 고찰(考察) (Seoul Bochun Medical Clinic Examined Patient Statistical Data)

  • 차웅석;이정화;안상우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2007
  • Seoul Bochun Medical Clinic Examined Patient Table' is a statistical data that Kim Young-Boon [1882-1974] put together himself. A total of 59353 cases from 1914 to 1935 were classified according to year and month of examination, and gender. Of the cases 26497 (${\fallingdotseq}$45%) were women and the remaining 32856 (${\fallingdotseq}$55%) cases were men. The most frequent disease examined was cold, followed by diarrhea and stomachache. Of the 639 different kinds of diseases ever examined, 71 had occurred on more than 100 occasions. The percentage that these 71 diseases occupies is an overwhelming 88.75%.

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기립경사대 각도 증가에 따른 천골과 둔부 압력 변화 (Pressure on Sacrum and Buttock according to Tilt Table Inclination)

  • 육군창
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Although use of a tilt table is recommended in clinical practice, there are no published guidelines regarding pressure and inclination for tilt table use. The aim of the current study was to assess the changes of pressure on sacrum and buttock according to different inclination of the tilt table in healthy subjects. Methods: Thirty two healthy subjects participated in this study. Subjects were positioned supine on the tilt table and safety straps were secured across the chest, pelvic, and knee with sufficient tension to prevent the subjects from falling. Pressure and peak pressure of sacrum and buttock were measured using pressure mapping system with the tilt table standing at $0^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, and $85^{\circ}$ inclination. Results: A significant decrease in the pressure of sacrum and buttock was achieved by increasing tilt table inclination (p<0.05): $0^{\circ}{\sim}15^{\circ}$ (8.16%), $15^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$ (8.02%), $30^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$ (11.61%), $45^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}$ (16.18%), $60^{\circ}{\sim}75^{\circ}$ (16%), and $75^{\circ}{\sim}85^{\circ}$ (11.48%). A significant decrease in the peak pressure was achieved by increasing tilt table inclination (p<0.05): $30^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$ (9.91%), $45^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}$ (19.24%), $60^{\circ}{\sim}75^{\circ}$ (19.93%), and $75^{\circ}{\sim}85^{\circ}$ (11.48%). No significant peak pressure change was observed in $0^{\circ}{\sim}15^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$ tilt table inclination (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the pressure of sacrum and buttock were decreased according to increasing tilt table inclination in healthy subjects. Guidelines are needed in order to optimize patient safety and overall outcome for tilt table standing.

가열장치를 구비한 부착형 탄소발열체 X선 촬영대 고안 (Design for Adhesive Carbon Heating Element X-ray Table with an Attached Heating Device)

  • 송종남;김응곤
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 기존에 사용 중인 X선 발생장치의 촬영대를 따뜻하게 가열하면서도 X선 감약이 적은 탄소나노튜브(carbon nano tube, CNT) 발열체를 사용하여 가열장치를 구비한 X선 발생장치용 부착형 촬영대의 고안 및 설계를 하고자 한다. 고안된 제품의 구성은 부착형 탄소발열체 촬영대로서 기존 X선 촬영대, 탄소나노튜브 면상발열체, 전극선, 난연 처방된 보호필름과 바닥필름으로 구성되어 있다. 본 고안 제품의 특징과 장점은 냉기(冷氣)를 느끼는 촬영대에서 환의를 착용하고 검사를 받는 환자에게 온화한 느낌과 안전감을 제공하고 심적인 불안감을 해소하여 검사에 도움을 줄 수 있기 때문에 임상 적용을 적극 권장하는 바이다.