• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
• /
• pp.902-908
• /
• 2006

We propose a scheme for more efficient navigation in a hierarchical file system. In the proposed scheme, a program running in the background computes the degree of relationship between a current file and others, and builds a list of the most related files. The current relationship metric being used by the program is a linear combination of five parameters: the name, the directory path, the type, the created time, and the last accessed time of a file. A simulated annealing algorithm is used in order to determine the weighting factors of the parameters. A set of experiments were conducted in order to access the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.535-544
• /
• 2018

Developing a new texture path tool is crucial in 3D industries to automatically manage and set up texture paths for characters and environment modelings. For a better study, I compare the problems, methods and functions of the new tool(SongRepath tool) with other commonly used tools such as File Path Editor, Genie, He Texture Path. Next, I analyze the top down method system for these commonly used tools, and create a new bottom-up algorithm for a better use and efficiency. Finally, analyzing and comparing SongRepath tool with other tools in terms of operation in convenience, steps for results, checking number of Texture files, checking the numbers of new paths, checking the numbers of files not found, checking the numbers of path not changed, errors or problems, and availability of cancelation while proceeding the result. As a result, this study shows that SongRepath tool has less errors and saves more time on the processing works.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.388-395
• /
• 1997

Maintaining the original canal path during instrumentation is a challenge in narrow curved canals. This study compared the maintenance of the original canal path of curved root canals during instrumentation with two kinds of stainless steel K-files(Brassler USA & Mani Japan), K-flexofiles(Maillefer Swiss) and Ni-Ti files(Brassler USA, Savannah, GA) using circumferential filing technique to # 40 MAF on 60 extracted human molars. Buccal and mesial canals with minimal initial curvature of 20 degrees were used. The maximal initial curvature was 41.5 degrees. Sixty curved canals divided into four groups according to file type(Group 1 : Ni-Ti file, Group 2 : K-flexofile, Group 3: K-file(Brassler), Group 4 : K-file(Mani)). Radiographs of canals were obtained before and after canal shaping. And postoperative radiographs were compared with preoperative radiographs using superimposition method. Data analysis was performed using Covariance analysis and paired-comparison test. The results observed were as follow ; 1. The angle of curvature was better maintained with Ni-Ti file than with stainless steel files. (p<0.01) 2. There was no significant difference in maintaining canal curvature between K-flexofile, Brassler$^{(R)}$ K-file and Mani$^{(R)}$ K-file, although there was some differences in mean values of postoperative canal curvature. 3. Paired-comparison t test revealed significant differences within each of the three stainless steel file types when comparing the mean differences before and after instrumentation, but no significant differences were observed within Ni-Ti file group.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.270-275
• /
• 2014

Objectives: This study compared the mechanical properties of various instruments for canal exploration and glide-path preparations. Materials and Methods: The buckling resistance, bending stiffness, ultimate torsional strength, and fracture angle under torsional load were compared for C+ file (CP, Dentsply Maillefer), M access K-file (MA, Dentsply Maillefer), Mani K-file (MN, Mani), and NiTiFlex K-file (NT, Dentsply Maillefer). The files of ISO size #15 and a shaft length of 25 mm were selected. For measuring buckling resistance (n = 10), the files were loaded in the axial direction of the shaft, and the maximum load was measured during the files' deflection. The files (n = 10) were fixed at 3 mm from the tip and then bent $45^{\circ}$ with respect to their long axis, while the bending force was recorded by a load cell. For measuring the torsional properties, the files (n = 10) were also fixed at 3 mm, and clockwise rotations (2 rpm) were applied to the files in a straight state. The torsional load and the distortion angle were recorded until the files succumbed to the torque. Results: The CP was shown to require the highest load to buckle and bend the files, and the NT showed the least. While MA and MN showed similar buckling resistances, MN showed higher bending stiffness than MA. The NT had the lowest bending stiffness and ultimate torsional strength (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The tested instruments showed different mechanical properties depending on the evaluated parameters. CP and NT files were revealed to be the stiffest and the most flexible instruments, respectively.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.112-120
• /
• 2022

In this article, the contemporary root canal treatment procedure using nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments was reviewed to understand the correlations between the properties of files and safety of the clinical usage. Literatures were reviewed according to the process of clinical procedure of the root canal preparation, mainly for shaping during orifice flaring, glide-path preparation, and main canal instrumentation. Considering the reasons for NiTi file fracture, clinically implacable issues and ideas were discussed to reduce the fracture risk and increase clinical efficiency of the NiTi file systems. Various kinds of NiTi file systems have their own characteristics and properties given from their geometries and heat treatments and so on. Proper selection and careful usage of the NiTi file systems may reduce the risk of file fracture and increase the efficiency of NiTi file systems. Understanding of the clinical implications from the mechanical properties and characteristics of the engine driven NiTi instruments may decrease the risk of NiTi file fractures and increase the success rate in root canal treatment.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.21-25
• /
• 2013

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the shaping ability of newly marketed single-file instruments, Wave One (Dentsply-Maillefer) and Reciproc (VDW GmbH), in terms of maintaining the original root canal configuration and curvature, with or without a glide-path. Materials and Methods: According to the instruments used, the blocks were divided into 4 groups (n = 10): Group 1, no glide-path / Wave One; Group 2, no glide-path / Reciproc; Group 3, #15 K-file / Wave One; Group 4, #15 K-file / Reciproc. Pre- and post-instrumented images were scanned and the canal deviation was assessed. The cyclic fatigue stress was loaded to examine the cross-sectional shape of the fractured surface. The broken fragments were evaluated under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) for topographic features of the cross-section. Statistically analysis of the data was performed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test (${\alpha}$ = 0.05). Results: The ability of instruments to remain centered in prepared canals at 1 and 2 mm levels was significantly lower in Group 1 (p < 0.05). The centering ratio at 3, 5, and 7 mm level were not significantly different. Conclusions: The Wave One file should be used following establishment of a glide-path larger than #15.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.1271-1280
• /
• 2017

런타임 실행 압축 기술을 이용하는 안드로이드 패커(packer) 서비스는 덱스클래스로더(DexClassLoader)를 이용하여 원본 어플리케이션으로 전환한다. 하지만 덱스클래스로더의 API 인터페이스는 로드할 덱스(Dalvik EXcutable)의 경로와 컴파일 된 파일의 경로를 입력 받으므로 원본이 파일시스템에 드러나는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 해당 API를 패커 서비스에 그대로 사용하는 것은 안전하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 덱스클래스로더 API의 컴파일 흐름과 로드 흐름을 변경하여 해결하였다. 이 변경된 실행 흐름으로 인해 컴파일 된 파일을 암호화하여 파일 시스템에 두거나 메모리에만 존재하도록 하고, 이후 로드할 때 복호화 또는 치환을 하여 원본 앱 전환을 가능하게 한다. 제안하는 기법을 통해 원본 파일이 파일시스템에 노출되지 않음으로써 패커의 안정성이 올라갈 것이라 예상한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제11D권7호
• /
• pp.1409-1416
• /
• 2004

최근 인터넷의 폭발적인 성장과 인기로 인하여 인터넷을 통한 정보 교환이 극적으로 증가하고 있다. 또한 XML은 인터넷상에서 데이터를 교환하기 위한 표준인 동시에 중요한 수단이 되고 있다. 따라서 XML 문서를 검색하는데 있어서, 경로-지향 질의에 대한 평가 속도를 개선하는 문제는 중요한 이슈이다. 본 논문에서는 문서 데이터베이스에서 경로-지향 질의의 검색 성능을 개선하기 위한 새로운 인덱싱 방법을 제안하다. 새로운 인덱싱 방법에서는 경로-지향 질의를 효과적으로 수행하기 위해 단축-경로 파일을 생성하고 그것의 해시 코드 값을 인덱스 키로 사용한다. 또한 검색 평가 속도를 촉진시키기 위하여 단축-경로 파일을 확장성 해싱 기법과 결합하는 것으로 검색질의의 평가속도를 가속화하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.197-212
• /
• 1990

빠른 설계 시간 및 재 설계 가능성 부여 등에 주안점을 두어 고성능의 단일 칩 16-bit data path를 설계하였다. 원칙적인 설계 방법의 체계적인 연구를 위하여 module화의 개념을 근간으로한 설계방법을 도입하였으며, 이에 따라 각 내부블럭이 bus에 연결되어 독립적으로 동작하는 subsystem이 되도록 이를 결합하여 전체 시스템의 설계를 완성하였다. 시스템은 data path이다. Data path는 16-bit의 데이터를 처리하는 부분으로 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit), register file, barrel shifter 및 bus 회로로 구성된다. 이 회로에서의 게이트의 폭과 길이는 spice2를 사용하여서 결정하였다. 회로 시뮬레이션의 결과는 기대하였던 회로 특성과 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.199-207
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 사진에 포함된 위치정보를 이용하여 최단경로 알고리즘을 적용한 최적화된 경로를 설정할 수 있는 서비스를 제안하였으며 제안한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 사진 안에 있는 EXIF 정보에 포함된 GPS정보를 추출하여 출발지점, 경유지점, 도착지점을 설정한 후 설정된 경로정보에 최단경로 알고리즘(shortest path algorithm)을 적용하여 최적화된 경로를 탐색한다. 구해진 최적화된 경로정보는 야후 맵 API를 활용하여 웹 지도상에 표시된다. 이를 위해 사진 속 위치정보 추출방법, 최단경로 알고리즘을 활용한 경로 정렬(sort) 방법 그리고 야후 맵 API를 이용한 이용자 UI를 활용하여 경로탐색 시스템을 설계하고 이를 바탕으로 GPS정보가 있는 사진 파일을 이용한 최적화된 경로탐색 시스템을 구현하였다.