• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path-connected

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Effect of Chinese Customer's Familiarity with Korean Fashion Brands on Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty (중국 소비자의 한국 패션브랜드에 대한 친숙성이 만족과 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Liu, Bo;Ko, Soonhwa;Rhee, Youngsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.763-774
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    • 2016
  • Companies have recently become interested in the importance of long-term relationships with customers because business-based marketing ideas of the past have evolved into long-term relationship-based marketing. Establishing a relationship with customers to a company is not a simple method to form a market of consumers and provider; it is now understood as an important factor directly connected to the survival of a company. This study is to help Korean fashion brands in China build an efficient strategy for sales promotion and loyal customers through the analysis of the effect of familiarity with Korean fashion brands on satisfaction and brand loyalty in a rapidly growing Chinese fashion market. An online questionnaire covering Korean fashion brands in China was completed by 377 Chinese male and female customers aged 20 to 39 years old from March 20 to March 27, 2014. Data analysis was performed by factor analysis and path analysis using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS. Both direct experiences and indirect experiences influenced brand familiarity. It showed that brand familiarity had a significant direct effect and an indirect effect through satisfaction on brand loyalty. A competitive advantage in the present Chinese fashion market requires that loyalty builds and that brand loyalty increases by creating a long-term relationship with customers when familiarity about the brand is induced.

Development of AVL-GIS System Using IDGPS and Wireless Communication Techniques (IDGPS 와 무선통신을 이용한 AVL-GIS 시스템개발)

  • 안충현;양종윤;최종현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 1999
  • In this research, AVL-GIS(Automatic Vehicle Location System linked with Geographic Information System) system was developed using integration of core techniques of GIS engine written by Java language, GOS(Global Positioning System) and wireless telecommunication interfacing techniques. IDGPS(Inverted differential GPS) techniques was employed to estimate accurate position of mobile vehicle and to supervise their path from AVL-GLS control center system. Between mobile vehicle and AVL-GLS control center system which has spatial data analysis function, road network and rleate ddata base were connected wireless phone to communicate for position an dmessage in real time. The developed system from this research has more enhanced GIS functions rather than previous AVL oriented system which has MDT for message display and voice communication only. This system can support build-up application system such as fleet management like bus, taxi, truck, disaster and emergency and monitoring of transportation status for customer s order via web browser in filed of EC/CALS in low cost.

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Design of Variable Gain Receiver Front-end with Wide Gain Variable Range and Low Power Consumption for 5.25 GHz (5.25 GHz에서 넓은 이득 제어 범위를 갖는 저전력 가변 이득 프론트-엔드 설계)

  • Ahn, Young-Bin;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2010
  • We design a CMOS front-end with wide variable gain and low power consumption for 5.25 GHz band. To obtain wide variable gain range, a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOS FET) in the low noise amplifier (LNA) section is connected in parallel. For a mixer, single balanced and folded structure is employed for low power consumption. Using this structure, the bias currents of the transconductance and switching stages in the mixer can be separated without using current bleeding path. The proposed front-end has a maximum gain of 33.2 dB with a variable gain range of 17 dB. The noise figure and third-order input intercept point (IIP3) are 4.8 dB and -8.5 dBm, respectively. For this operation, the proposed front-end consumes 7.1 mW at high gain mode, and 2.6 mW at low gain mode. The simulation results are performed using Cadence RF spectre with the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.)

129 GHz SIS MIXER RECEIVER FOR KOREAN VLBI NETWORK (한국우주전파관측망 129 GHz 초전도 믹서 수신기)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Wang, Ming-Jye;Li, Chao-Te;Chen, Tse-Jun;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lu, Wei-Chun;Kang, Yong-Woo;Shi, Sheng-Cai;Han, Seog-Tae
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • We have developed superconducting mixer receivers for 129 GHz VLBI observation in Korean VLBI Network (KVN). The developed mixer has a radial waveguide probe with simple transmission line L-C transformer as a tuning circuit to its 5 series-connected junctions, which can have 125 - 165 GHz as the operation radio frequency (RF). For intermediate frequency (IF) signal path a high impedance quarter-wavelength line connects the probe to one end of symmetric RF chokes. The double side band (DSB) receiver noise of the mixer was about 40 K over 4 - 6 GHz IF band, whereas we achieved the uncorrected single side band (SSB) noise temperature of about 70 K and better than 10 dB image rejection ratio in 2SB configuration with 8 - 10 GHz IF band. Insert-type receiver cartridges employing the mixers have been under commission for KVN stations.

A Simplified QoS Model for MPLS Networks (MPLS 네트워크를 위한 간략화된 QoS 모델)

  • Seo Seung-Joon;Kang Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a simplified QoS model of MPLS-based backbone network. Conventional scheme proposed by IETF(IETF schem) is to embed a DiffServ model in MPLS network. However, this approach results in overall upgrade of MPLS system and so it is difficult to deploy this approach. Our proposed model, however, uses a Vidual Link which is a set of Label Switched Path(LSP) connected from an Ingress Label Edge Router(LER) to an Egress LER. In this model, Per-Hop-Behavior(PHB) is implemented only at each LSP in ingress LER and Core Label Switch Routers(LSRs) just guarantee each LSP's bandwidth, not service. This bandwidth guarantee service is fully provided by legacy MPLS model. Also we propose flow allocation mechanism and the flow distribution among LSPs of the virtual link by the flow according to the network status. To evaluate the simplified approach, the characteristics of the approach are compared logically with these of IETF's one through simulations.

Network based MPLS VPN using BGP-E for Mobility Support (이동서비스를 지원하는 BGP-E 방식 MPLS VPN의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Seok;Lim, Hyoung-Taek;Choi, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10B
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    • pp.927-937
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    • 2003
  • Network based VPN(Virtual Private Network) using MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) technology is regarded as a good solution for intranets or extranets because of the low cost and the flexibility of the service provision. In this paper, we describea mechanism that allows the VPN users to move from one site to another site of the VPN network based on the BGP-E MPLS technology. This mechanism is designed for and implemented on PE(Provider Edge) routers of the backbone network. PE routers connected to the VPN sites establish a new MPLS path to the mobile node after they detect movement of the mobile VPN node. The new location may belong to the same VPN or to different VPN. We designed VPN management and control functions of the PE routers in order to interface with the Mobile IP protocol. The pilot implementation and performance measurement were carried out on a testbed.

Effect of Country Image on Product Evaluation and Purchase Intention of Korean Products: Evidence from Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia (동남아시아 소비자의 한국 국가이미지가 한국제품 평가 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 베트남, 인도네시아, 말레이시아를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Eunsun;Lee, Jin-Myong;Rha, Jong-Youn
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the effects of the cognitive and affective country image of Korea on product evaluation and purchase intention for Korean products. The research model was developed from relevant literature based on the halo effect model and data was collected using a self-administered online survey of 772 Southeast Asian consumers from Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The major findings are as follows. First, analysis of variance revealed that Vietnam consumers have a significantly positive perception compared to Indonesia and Malaysia, regarding the affective country image and purchase intention towards Korean products. Second, results from structural equation model showed that the affective country image has significantly positive effects on product evaluation and purchase intention, which means the affective country image is directly and indirectly connected to purchase intention towards Korean products. However, cognitive country image only has an indirect effect on purchase intention. Third, the results of comparing path coefficient among three countries showed that the direct effect is more effective for consumers in Indonesia and Malaysia, whereas indirect effect has a stronger effect on consumers in Vietnam. Academically, this study contributes to an expansion of understanding the effects of country image by empirically proving the different roles of cognitive and affective dimensions for country image. This study provides practical implications for developing marketing communication strategies for businesses that hope to penetrate Southeast Asian countries.

A Study on the Delaunay Triangulation Reconstruction using the Modified EVS (수정된 EVS를 이용한 Delaunay 삼각형 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon E.C.;Shin D.K.;Kim D.Y.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2000
  • The Delaunay triangulation. which is one of the surface rendering methods. have been evaluated as a good algorithm which can solve the geometrical connection problems and make high quality images. However this method also have the problem that is the 'non-solid' connection between slices. In this paper, we proposed a new method for the Delaunay triangulation for the surface rendering from 2D medical images in the PC environment. The proposed method was designed to eliminate 'non-solid' tetrahedra. which had no correspondence to the geometric closeness, and used elimination algorithm with modified External Voronoi Skeleton path. This method enabled us to eliminate 'non-solid' tetrahedra without affecting other regions. Thus we could effectively reconstruct the complex shaped objects which were compactly connected with tetrahedra.

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Design of DRM System in P2P Network Environment (P2P네트워크 환경을 위한 DRM 시스템 설계)

  • Lee Jeong-Gi;Kim Kuk-Se;Lee Gwang;Ahn Seong-Soo;Lee Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2006
  • The word P2P implies significant changes in current business dynamics. The P2P service enables individuals to be connected to the Internet for the direct provision of information and even downloads from one another without the conventional method of passing through search engines. This can be utilized to extend the path of retrieving information from limited web sites to personal and enterprise databases. That is, it is now possible for individuals to manage their own information on a national or global scope, share various information with other members, form communities of users interested in sharing homogeneous information, and utilize remote conference and remote education using groupware.

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A Handoff Mechanism to Avoid Congestion in Wireless Cells (무선 셀에서의 혼잡 발생을 피하는 핸드오프 방안)

  • 변해선;이미정
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2003
  • To provide mobile nodes with continuous communication services, it is important to reduce the packet losses during handoffs. The handoffs of mobile nodes cause packet losses and decrease of TCP throughput on account of a variety of factors. One of those is the congestion in the new cell. Due to the congestion, not only the node moving into the cell but also the already existing nodes that were successfully communicating in the cell suffer the performance degradation. In this paper we propose a new handoff mechanism called‘packet freeze control’, which avoids the congestion caused by handoffs by regulating the influx of traffic burst into the new cell. Packet freeze control is applicable to a wireless network domain in which FAs(Foreign Agents) are connected hierarchically and constitute a logical tree. It gradually increases the number of packets transferred to the new cell by buffering packets in the FAs on the packet delivery path over the wireless network domain. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism not only reduces the packet losses but also enhances the TCP throughput of other mobile nodes in the cell.