• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path control algorithm

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Backward Path Tracking Control of a Trailer Type Vehicle Using a RCGA Based Parameter Estimation (RCGA 기반의 파라미터 추정 기법을 이용한 트레일러형 차량의 후방경로 추종제어)

  • 위용욱;하윤수;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a methodology on automation of a trailer type vehicle which consists of two parts: a tractor and a trailer. Backward moving and parking control is very important to automate this type of vehicle. It is difficult to control the motion such a trailer vehicle whose dynamics in non-holonomic. Therefore, in this paper, the modeling and parameter estimation of the system using a RCGA(real-coded genetic algorithm) is proposed and a backward path tracking control algorithm is then obtained. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Active Noise Control in the Duct Using the Ring-type Smart Foam and the Optimization of a Cancellation Path (환형 스마트 폼을 이용한 덕트 내부의 능동 소음 제어 및 상쇄 경로 최적화)

  • 한제헌;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method for active noise control (ANC) in a duct by using a ring-tyPe smart foam. The ring-type smart foam consists of an elastic porous material of lining shape and a PVDF film embedded In the material. The PVDF element acts as a secondary sound source to reduce the noise. Active noise control using a ring-type smart foam is only effective locally because of the way to excite radially. To enlarge the quiet zone, the duct Is lined with additional acoustic foam between the smart foam and the error microphone. When cancellation path ks optimized by the LMS/RLS algorithm, the computation power is reduced while control performance Is maintained. The filtered-x LMS algorithm is used to minimize the error signal.

A planning of Sweeping Path for a Smearing Robot (자동 미장 로봇을 스위핑 경로 계획)

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun;Park, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1187-1195
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a sweeping path planning algorithm for an autonomous smearing robot. An automatic planner generates a sweeping path pattern by proposed five basic procedures. This algorithm rocog-nizes obstacle on the architectural CAD draft and generates subgoals as tracking points which executes the area filling task based on heuristic approach. A sweeping path is planned by sequentially connecting the track-ing points in such a way that(1) the connected line segments should not be crossed, (2) the total tracking points should be as short as possible, and (3) the tracking line should not pass through the obstacle, Feasibility of the developed techniques has been demonstrated on a real architectural CAD draft.

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Motion Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Dynamic Programming (동적프로그래밍을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 동작계획)

  • Yoon, Hee-sang;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • We propose a motion planning method for autonomous mobile robots. In order to minimize traveling time, a smooth path and a time optimal velocity profile should be generated under kinematic and dynamic constraints. In this paper, we develop an effective and practical method to generate a good solution with lower computation time. The initial path is obtained from voronoi diagram by Dijkstra's algorithm. Then the path is improved by changing the graph and path simultaneously. We apply the dynamic programming algorithm into the stage of improvement. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.

An Algorithm for Improving Hierarchical Routing in ZigBee Networks (ZigBee 네트워크의 계층적 라우팅의 성능 향상을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Ha, J.Y.;Shin, S.Y.;Choi, J.Y.;Lee, J.W.;Kim, N.H.;Kwon, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2006
  • An algorithm to improve the efficiency of the hierarchical routing in ZigBee Networks is proposed. By forwarding the data to the nearest neighbor in the hierarchy, more efficient path can be achieved without any control and memory overhead. Simulation results shows the proposed algorithm provides about 20% shorter path.

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Design of Logistics Transportation Robot Based on Modular Conveyor Rack and Path Planning in Logistics Center (모듈형 컨베이어 랙 기반 물류 이송 로봇의 설계 및 물류 센터 내 경로계획)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a design method for a logistics transportation robot based on a modular conveyor rack and path planning considering the environment of a logistics center is proposed. The driving part of the logistics transportation robot is designed and the working method of lifter for the transportation function is explained. The design of the modular conveyor rack is also described and an algorithm for a logistics transportation robot using a modular conveyor rack is suggested. The $A^*$ algorithm is improved by using the concept of rotation cost and the initial state of the transportation robot's characteristics. We experimented with a four-step transportation algorithm for a logistics transportation robot using a modular conveyor rack and showed that the proposed method can be used successfully in a logistics center. In addition, we verified the effectiveness of the improved $A^*$ algorithm considering the rotation cost and the initial state of the robot.

Efficient Path Planning of a High DOF Multibody Robotic System using Adaptive RRT (Adaptive RRT를 사용한 고 자유도 다물체 로봇 시스템의 효율적인 경로계획)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyung;Choi, Youn-Sung;Yan, Rui-Jun;Luo, Lu-Ping;Lee, Ji Yeong;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an adaptive RRT (Rapidly-exploring Random Tree) for path planning of high DOF multibody robotic system. For an efficient path planning in high-dimensional configuration space, the proposed algorithm adaptively selects the robot bodies depending on the complexity of path planning. Then, the RRT grows only using the DOFs corresponding with the selected bodies. Since the RRT is extended in the configuration space with adaptive dimensionality, the RRT can grow in the lower dimensional configuration space. Thus the adaptive RRT method executes a faster path planning and smaller DOF for a robot. We implement our algorithm for path planning of 19 DOF robot, AMIRO. The results from our simulations show that the adaptive RRT-based path planner is more efficient than the basic RRT-based path planner.

A New Dynamic Routing Algorithm for Multiple AGV Systems : Nonstop Preferential Detour Algorithm (다중무인운반차 시스템의 새로운 동적경로계획 알고리즘 : 비정지우선 우회 알고리즘)

  • Sin, Seong-Yeong;Jo, Gwang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2002
  • We present a new dynamic routing scheme for multiple autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) systems. There have been so many results concerned with scheduling and routing of multiple AGV systems; however, most of them are only applicable to systems with a small number of AGVs under a low degree of concurrency. With an increased number of AGVs in recent applications, these AGV systems are faced with another problem that has never been occurred in a system with a small number AGVs. This is the stop propagation problem. That is, if a leading AGV stops then all the following AGVs must stop to avoid any collision. In order to resolve this problem, we propose a nonstop preferential detour (NPD) algorithm which is a new dynamic routing scheme employing an election algorithm. For real time computation, we introduce two stage control scheme and propose a new path searching scheme, k-via shortest path scheme for an efficient dynamic routing algorithm. Finally, the proposed new dynamic routing scheme is illustrated by an example.

A Filtered-X LMS Algorithm by New Error Path Identification Method for Adaptive Active Noise Control (적응 능동소음제어를 위한 오차경로 인식 방법을 통한 filtered-X LMS 알고리듬)

  • 권기룡;송규익;김덕규;이건일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1528-1535
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a filtered-X LMS algorithm by new error path identification method is proposed for active noise control system. The proposed algorithm identifies accurately the error path transfer function using three microphones and the control of error signal through double loop scheme with on-line. In the computer simulation using the sinusoidal and the practical duct noise, the proposed algorithm reduces noise level about 29.1dB and 10.4dB, respectively. We can observe the improvement of about 0.5dB and 2.5dB in noise level compared with that obtained using the filtered-X LMS algorithm of Eriksson model.

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A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Algorithm Controller for Path-Tracking in Wheeled Mobile Robot (구륜 이동 로봇의 경로추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Je-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Won;Lee, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to centrol the wheeled mobile robot because of uncertainty of modeling, non-holonomic constraint and so on. To solve the problems, we design the controller of wheeled mobile robot based on fuzzy-neural network algorithm. In this paper, we should research the problem of classical controller for path-tracking algorithm and design of Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm controller. Classical controller acquired different control value according to change of initial position and direction. In this control value having very difficult and having acquired a lot of trial and error Fuzzy is implemented to adaptive adjust control value by error and change of error and neural network is implemented to adaptive adjust the control gain during the optimization. The computer simulation shows that the proposed fuzzy-neural network controller is effective.

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