• 제목/요약/키워드: Patch Match

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.026초

Epipolar geometry를 활용한 개선된 depth 평가 방법 (Improved depth evaluation using Epipolar geometry)

  • 김성민;한종기
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2022
  • 실재하는 물체나 장소를 디지털 카메라나 휴대폰 카메라로 여러 장 촬영하여 얻은 2차원 이미지 데이터셋으로부터 3차원 영상을 얻기 위해서 이미지를 이루는 각 pixel의 depth 정보를 얻는 것은 필수적인 과정이다. 주어진 이미지에서 depth 정보를 얻기 위해 Shuhan Shen은 PatchMatch 알고리즘을 활용하는 것을 제안하였다. 그 이후 PatchMatch 기반의 알고리즘은 널리 사용되며 우수한 성능을 보이고 있다. PatchMatch 기반의 알고리즘을 사용해 depth를 추정하는 과정에서 depth와 법선 벡터를 Zero-mean Normalized Cross Correlation(ZNCC)를 사용해 평가한다. 하지만, ZNCC는 depth를 평가하려는 pixel의 주변 pixel들의 밝기 값 혹은 색상 값의 분포를 사용하기 때문에 밝기 값이나 색상 값의 변화가 적은 texture-less region에서는 신뢰성이 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 epipolar geometry를 활용한 기하학적 정보를 이용하여 개선하고자 한다.

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광대역 특성을 위한 적층형 정사각형 링 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나 (Stacked Square-Ring Microstrip Slot Antenna for Broadband Characteristics)

  • 이선기;최준호;김영식
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2000
  • A method for miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna without degrading its radiation characteristics is investigated. The ring geometry introduces additional parameters to the antenna that can be used to control its resonance frequency and bandwidth. For a single square ring increasing the size of patch decreases the resonance frequency and bandwidth. To match the antenna to a transmission line and also enhance its bandwidth. the square ring patch is stacked by a square ring patch. The computed results are compared with experiment and good agreement is obtained.

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FDTD법을 이용한 GPS 위성 수신 안테나의 설계 해석 (Design Analysis of GPS Satellite Receiver Antenna using FDTD Method)

  • 최희주;진태훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a microstrip antenna is designed using a rectangular patch. To find characteristics of the antenna, computer simulations of the rectangular single microstrip patch antenna are performed with changing width. And we compared the result of computer simulation with the experimental value. Through the results, we found that the 3-D FDTD method is an effective method for designing microstrip patch antenna. According to simulation the resonant point has been found it in the frequency received from GPS satellite. It is thought that make it match by adjusting the feedpoint.

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Effect of Adjustable Antenna Substrate Thickness on Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Antenna

  • Somsongkul, T.;Lorpichian, A.;Janchitrapongvej, K.;Anantrasirichai, N.;Wakabayashi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1664-1667
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    • 2003
  • Aperture-coupled microstrip antenna is one type of microstrip antennas. This type of antenna has bandwidth wider than simple microstrip antenna. Herein, we use two substrates, that have the same dielectric constant 2.47 (PTFE-quartz) in which upper substrate is a rectangular patch. The microstrip patch is fed by a microstrip line which is printed on lower substrate, through an aperture or slot in the common ground plane of patch and microstrip feed. This antenna is analyzed by using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method the specific design frequency 10 GHz and match impedance is 50 ohms. The simulation results of its characteristics are input impedance, return loss, VSWR and radiation patterns respectively.

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위성통신을 위한 K- 벤드용 배열 안테나 설계 (Design of K-band Array Antenna for Satellite Communications)

  • 이현진;김현철
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, $2{\times}4$ microstrip patch antenna are proposed to implement K-band satellite communications. The microstrip feed line are inset into the radiation patch to match input impedance. Also the same current in each elements are excited by Kirchhoff's low. The elements distance of proposed array antenna are optimized $0.8{\lambda}_g$ to minimize a mutual coupling and maximize a gain. A power divider network are employed to distribute T-junction divider. As result, the proposed antenna get gain of 14[dBi] at 10.525[GHz].

Dual Exposure Fusion with Entropy-based Residual Filtering

  • Heo, Yong Seok;Lee, Soochahn;Jung, Ho Yub
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.2555-2575
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a dual exposure fusion method for image enhancement. Images taken with a short exposure time usually contain a sharp structure, but they are dark and are prone to be contaminated by noise. In contrast, long-exposure images are bright and noise-free, but usually suffer from blurring artifacts. Thus, we fuse the dual exposures to generate an enhanced image that is well-exposed, noise-free, and blur-free. To this end, we present a new scale-space patch-match method to find correspondences between the short and long exposures so that proper color components can be combined within a proposed dual non-local (DNL) means framework. We also present a residual filtering method that eliminates the structure component in the estimated noise image in order to obtain a sharper and further enhanced image. To this end, the entropy is utilized to determine the proper size of the filtering window. Experimental results show that our method generates ghost-free, noise-free, and blur-free enhanced images from the short and long exposure pairs for various dynamic scenes.

Post Processing to Reduce Wrong Matches in Stereo Matching

  • Park, Hee-Ju;Lee, Suk-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • Although many kinds of stereo matching method have been developed in the field of computer vision and photogrammetry, wrong matches are not easy to avoid. This paper presents a new method to reduce wrong matches after matching, and experimental results are reported. The main idea is to analyze the histogram of the image attribute differences between each pair of image patches matched. Typical image attributes of image patch are the mean and the standard deviation of gray value for each image patch, but there could be other kinds of image attributes. Another idea is to check relative position among potential matches. This paper proposes to use Gaussian blunder filter to detect the suspicious pair of candidate match in relative position among neighboring candidate matches. If the suspicious candidate matches in image attribute difference or relative position are suppressed, then many wrong matches are removed, but minimizing the suppression of good matches. The proposed method is easy to implement, and also has potential to be applied as post processing after image matching for many kinds of matching methods such as area based matching, feature matching, relaxation matching, dynamic programming, and multi-channel image matching. Results show that the proposed method produces fewer wrong matches than before.

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변형된 항아리형 초 광대역 패치안테나의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ultra-Wideband Patch Antenna with Modified Barrel Shape)

  • 김선효;이영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 변형된 항아리형 패치안테나를 사용하여 초 광대역 안테나를 구현하였다. 설계한 패치안테나의 물리적 길이와 홈(노치)를 광대역 특성 조건으로 최적화시켰으며, $10mm{\times}21.8mm$크기로 설계된 변형된 항아리형 패치안테나를 제작하였다. 설계된 최적화 패치안테나의 표면 전류분포를 분석하고 초 광대역 특성 조건을 만족함을 확인하였다. 실험 결과 제작된 초 광대역 패치안테나의 입력반사손실은 -10 dB 이하로 전압정재파비 역시 2 이하의 특성을 나타내었으며, 3.1~10.6 GHz 대역에서 약 1~3 dBi 이득범위를 나타내었다. 이와 같은 실험결과는 초 광대역 통신시스템에 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

CPS구조를 갖는 910MHz 대역 RFID Tag용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 (A CPS-type Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for 910MHz RFID Tags)

  • 손명식;조병모
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 비아홀(via hole) 구조가 필요 없는 910MHz RFID 태그용 CPS(coplanar stripline) 형태의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 HFSS 안테나 설계 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적 설계한 과정 및 그 결과를 나타내었다. 단순한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 제작 구조를 얻기 위해서 비아홀 구조가 없고 대역통과(bandpass) 필터를 사용하지 않았으며, RFID 태그 칩과 안테나간의 임피던스 정합을 위해서만 임피던스 정합 네트워크 회로를 사용하였고, 안테나 크기를 조절해가며 최적 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 안테나 설계 시뮬레이션의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여 우선 기존에 발표된 5.8GHz에서의 안테나 결과를 이용해 최적화된 HFSS 시뮬레이션 파라미터를 결정하였다. 이를 토대로 비아홀 구조가 필요 없는 910MHz의 중심주파수를 갖는 CPS구조의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 최적 설 계하였으며, 본 논문에서 제안된 CPS구조의 패치 안테나가 910MHz RFID 태그에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

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A Corner-Fed Microstrip Circular Antenna with Switchable Polarization

  • Sung, Young-Je
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.718-722
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a design for a novel microstrip antenna with circular polarization diversity is proposed and experimentally investigated. This antenna is excited by a microstrip line, which is located at the corner of a circular patch. The polarization state can be switched electrically by setting a diode to on or off. The novel structure we describe here enables the optimization of the input match for both polarizations. From the measured result, good axial ratios are observed at the operating frequencies.

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