• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.295-306
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• 1994

The object of this experiment was to suggest the suitable cutting frequency and cutting height for orchardgrass (0G)-red clover(RC) mixtures under the intensive system of short-term pasture utilization. The fields trials were conducted over 3-year period(1991-1993) to evaluate dry matter yield, botanical composition, chemical composition and CP, DDM yield on the cutting frequency (30, 40 and 50 days) and cutting height(5, 7 and 9cm) With decreasing the cutting frequency, the DM yield of OG in the OG-RC mixtures was significantly increased(P

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2000

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of renovation of white clover dominated pasture. It was arranged in a randomized block design with two mixture types: 5-species mixtures(5-SM); orchardgrass 40% + tall fescue 20% + perennial ryegrass 10% + Kentucky bluegrass 10% + red clover 20% and 8-species mixtures(8-SM); orchardgrass 40% + tall fescue 20% + perennial ryegrass 10% + Kentucky bluegrass 5% + redtop 5% + red fescue 5% + alfalfa 5% + red clover 10%. This study was carried out from 1997 to 1999 at Chungnam National University. In the white clover dominated pasture, the DM yield was higher obtained in the 8-SM than that of in 5-SM, but there was no significant difference between 8-SM and 5-SM in both chemical composition and DM digestibility except content of CP. The yields of CPDM and DDM were higher in 8-SM than those in 5-SM as well(P

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-42
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• 1993

휴경지에서의 집약적인 단기간(3∼6년) 초지이용체계에 적합한 혼파유형을 제시하고자 orchardgrass (OG) 단파, orchardgrass(OG) + red clover(RC) 단순혼파 및 orchardgrass + tall fescue + Kentucky bluegrass + ladino clover에 의한 다초종 혼파(cormplex mixtures, C. Mix) 등의 처리를 두어 이들 혼파유형이 목초의 수량과 품질에 미치는 영향에 대하여 3년간(1989∼'91) 시험하였다. 3년간의 ha당 평균 건물수량은 OG구(10,709kg)나 C. Mix구(11,371kg)에 비하여 OG+RC구(11,849kg)가 높았다(P<0.05). 조단백질함량은 처리간에 차이가 없었으나 3년간 평균 가소화 유기물함량은 OG구보다 OG+RC구가 높았다(P<0.05). ha당 조단백질수량은 OG구(1,816kg)나 C. Mix구(2,053kg)에 비하여 OG+RCf(2.231kg)가 높았고(P<0.01), 가소화 유기물수량도 OG구(6,116kg)나 C. Mix구(6,817kg)에 비하여 OG+RC구(7,147kg)가 높았다(P<0.05). 한편 체중 kg당 건물섭취량은 처리간에 차이가 없었으나 두당 유기물 섭취량은 OG구(377g)보다 OG+RC구(388g)와 C. Mix구(392g)에서 높았다(P<0.01). 이상의 결과를 검토할 때 OG+RC 단순혼파가 단기간의 집약적인 초지이용에 가장 적합하다고 사료된다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.235-244
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• 1996

This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of pasture type on behavior pattern, change of body type and daily gain of Korean native goat at the College of Natural Science of Kon-KuK University in Chungju. The results are summarized as follows : Relative coverage of native herbage at the pasture area was 62% in initial grazing period and that final grazing period decreased by 36%. while pasture plants increased from 17 to 42%. In brush area, Quercus serrata. Quercus dentutu, Prunus surgenrii and Rhus vemicrflua of high palatability decreased with increase in grazing period. but Rhododendron mucronulatum and Rhodendrorl schlippenbachii of low palatability tended to increase. Average crude protein content at the pasture area(12.3Q) during grazing period was higher than that at the brush area(10.2). However, ADF and NDF content was lower than brush area. Ca, Mg and Na of mineral content showed highly at the brush area during the grazing period. but Na showed highly at the pasture area. Eating time Korean native goat was not different between pasture area(369 min.) and brush area(361 min.), but ruminating time showed highly at the pasture area(441 min.). Average ratio of GTlRT at the pasture and brush area was not different m 0.88 and 0.87, respectively. All body type(withers height, body length, shin circum, hip height, hip width and chest girth) showed highly that pasture area compared to brush area during the grazing periods. The daily liveweight gain showed 60.6 and 48.98 at the pasture and brush area, respectively.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.577-582
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• 1996

In order to investigate the relationship between daily herbage allowance (DHA) and daily herbage intake (DHI) on the points of leaf and stem masses, grazing experiments were carried out on the pasture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). The experiments consisted of four 3-days' grazing periods which were from August 14 to 17, August 17 to 20, October 12 to 15 and October 15 to 18 in 1990. The value of DHA was 32.1 to 84.3, and the value of DHI was 9.9 to 27.0. The index of leafiness (leaf to stem ratio, LSR) was 0.74 to 3.06. The relationship between DHI and DHA was quadratic. Both relationship of daily leaf intake (DLI) to daily leaf allowance (DLA) and that of daily stem intake (DSI) to daily stem allowance (DSA) were likely to be asymptotic forms, although DHI did not show any significant relationships to DLA nor to DSA. The relationship between DLI and LSR was quadratic, and a negative relationship was found between DSI and LSR. From the relationship of DLI to LSR and that of DSI to LSR, the relationship of daily intake of leaf and stem (DLSI) to LSR was derived as quadratic and the LSR value at which the maximum DLSI was attained was estimated. The DHA, DHI, DLA, DLI, DSA, DSI and DLAI were expressed as the same unit of g/kg live body weight/day.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2001

본 연구는 공익적인 기능을 가진 야생화 초지를 조성하고, 야생화 초지에서 생산된 초류의 건물수량과 사료가치를 조사하여 가축의 조사료원으로써의 가치를 평가하기 위해 실시하였다. 시험은 관행 혼파초지(Conventional pasture; COP, 6종), 하번 초 혼파초지(Bottomgrass pasture; BOP, turf grass 6초종), 국산 야생화 초지(Native wildflower pasture; NWP, turf grass 6종 + 국산야생화 11종) 빛 외국 산 야생화 초지(Introduced wildflower pasture; IWP, turf grass 6종 + 외국산야생화 9종) 등의 4처리를 두어 난괴법 4반복으로 시험하였다. 시험은 충남 대학교 농과대학 초지시험포장에서 1997년 8월부 터 2000년 12월까지 수행하였으며, 시험결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 야생화 초지의 3년평균 건물생산량(NWP 6,688 k kg/ha, IWP 7,240kg/ha)은 turf grass에 야생화를 도입하였던 관계로 관행 혼파초지(8,592kg/ha)나 하변 초 혼파초지(7,264kg/ha)에 비하여 건물수량이 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 2. 관행 혼파초지에 비하여 야생화 초지의 품질 이 상대적으로 약간 떨어지는 경향을 나타내었다. 한편, 국산 야생화 초지는 외국산 야생화 초지에 비하여 CP와 섬유소물질인 NDF, lignin은 낮은 편이었고, IVDMD는 높은 결과를 보였다. 3. 관행 혼파초지에 비하여 야생화 초지(NWP, IWP)는 토양의 pH와 교환성 Ca 함량은 낮은 편이었으나, 유기물 함량, 총 질소 함량, 인산 함량, 교환성 Mg, K 함량이 상대적으로 높아서 토양의 화학적 성분이 다소 개선되는 양상을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때, 야생화 초지는 관행 혼파초지에 비해 건물수량, 사료가치 및 건물소화율 등이 다소 낮은 결과를 보였으나 관행 혼파초지에 비하여 일부 토양의 화학적 성분이 개선되었다. 그러나 야생화초지는 가축의 조사료 생산적인 측면보다는 공익적인 측변도 강조되기 때문에 생산성과 품질이 다소 낮더라도 의미가 있다고 하겠다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.499-505
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• 1990

The seasonal availability and abundance of the free-living stages of sheep nematodes is a key factor in the occurrence and severity of parasitic infection, and studies of larvae ecology could result in more rational control measures. In the present study seasonal pasture contamination and availability of nematodes for grazing sheep was examined as a baseline work for nematode control program at Namwon Branch, National Animal Breeding Institute during the period April 1988 through March 1989. Standard meteorological measurements were available from Unbong Sub-station, Honam Crops Experiment Station located about 200m from the experimental site. A total of 5 kinds of nematode larvae was detected: Haemonchus contortus was most prevalent (38.0%) with a decreasing order of Ostertagia spp (35.1%), Trichostrongylus spp (19.8%), nematodirus spp (6.6%), and Oesophagostomum spp (0.5%). A succession of species was recorded, in particular Ostertagia spp in May; Haemonchus contortus in June and July; Trichostrongylus spp in July and August; Nematodirus spp in August and September. These results can be incorporated into the nematode control program. To make a more rational control program, however, repeated herbage larval counts should be undertaken soil larval counts and fecal larval counts in the future.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2010

The chemical components in plant cuticular wax can be used as markers to estimate the species composition of the diet of grazing animals. In this experiment, composition of the diet of yak on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau was estimated using n-alkane analysis. During the grazing period, samples of whole plants of the species present, plus fecal samples voided by the yak, were collected, air-dried and ground prior to the extraction of cuticular wax n-alkanes. The species composition of the yak diets was estimated by relating fecal alkane contents to those of the plant species, using the 'ATWHAT'software package. The results showed that the n-alkane technique can detect the main dietary components selected by yak. The diet consumed by yak contained 33% Kobresia humilis, 67% Stipa aliena in summer pasture; 26% Potentilla anserine, 74% Carex qinghaiensis in autumn pasture; 52% Carex qinghaiensis, 32% Heteropappus bowerii and 16% Saussurea semifasciata in winter pasture and 5% Carex qinghaiensis, 95% Achnatherum splendens in spring pasture. The apparent selection for forbs is likely to be a reason for nutritional constraint of yak inhabiting alpine environments.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.138-144
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• 1992

This study was carried out to determine the effects of lime(0, 300 kg/lOa) and phosphate application( 0, 20, 40, 80 kg/lOa) on mineral contents in herbage when 5 pasture species(orchardgrass, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, redtop and ladino clover) were grown in pot of black(B) and very dark brown (VDB) volcanic ash soil of Cheju island, respectively. P content of orchardgrass and perennial ryegrass were higher in VDB than in B (P<0.01), but other grasses were not different between two soil types. Also, Ca and Mg contents of ladino clover were higher in VDB than in B, but other grasses were not different between two soil types. P and K contents were not affected by lime but Ca and Mg contents were increased by lime application in most of the pasture species. P, Ca, Mg and Na contents of all pasture spesies were increased by phosphate application(P< 0.Ol)except for Ca content of tall fescue. K and Fe content were decreased, with increasing phosphate application but Zn content was not changed by phosphate application.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2000

The experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of extension of grazing duration in late autumn on grass growth in following spring, in order to improve the rate of self-sufficiency for roughage feed. Plant height, total biomass and litter production of herbage were increased when the grazing was finished early in late autumn. The proportions of clover and litter, and amounts of animal intake were decreased, with extended grazing duration in late autumn. But when the grazing was finished late in autumn, the contents of crude protein (CP, %) of herbage were increased, contents of acid detergent fiber (ADF, %), neutral detergent fiber (NDF, %) and crude ash (%) were decreased in pasture after grazing, therefore the contents of total digestible nutrients (TDN, %) and relative feed value (RFV) of herbage were improved. The early end grazing showed that plant height, total biomass and litter production of herbage in following spring were higher than those in late end grazing. However, increased yields were not significantly different among end grazing treatments (0.12-0.15 tonha), except for the final end grazing in late autumn (0.01 tonha). With extended grazing duration in late autumn, the contents of CP of herbage in following spring were increased, contents of ADF, were decreased, and RFV were improved. (Key words : Extension of grazing duration, Plant height, Biomass, Amount of intake, Increased yield, Crude protein, TDN) rll\ulcorner c# qiil x i 9 ~ 1 a% * (College of Natural Resources, Taegu Univ., Kyongsan, 71 2-714, Korea) * $4 4 qiil 34 qq(Co1lege of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Yonsei Univ., Wonju, 220-701, Korea) '* 8 * jL@%ft@ &@%(Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, 060 Japan)