• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive solar system

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A Study on Design Technologies for Sustainable Army Barracks (친환경 병영시설 모델개발을 위한 설계요소 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Hyuk;Cho, Woo-Suk;Kang, Youn-Do;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2009
  • Purpose of this study is embody the environmental-friendly military facility model that applied renewable energy, passive design method and high efficiency equipment. In the introduction of this study, defined problem of existing military facility and classification of military facility are performed. Also, environmental friendly military facility is defined through classified by scale and building equipment method. In the renewable energy chapter, photovoltaic system and wind turbine system are considered And then, LED light, photovoltaic panel, motor, inverter are analyzed in the high efficiency equipment chapter.

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Sensorless Passivity Based Control of a DC Motor via a Solar Powered Sepic Converter-Full Bridge Combination

  • Linares-Flores, Jesus;Sira-Ramirez, Hebertt;Cuevas-Lopez, Edel F.;Contreras-Ordaz, Marco A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2011
  • This article deals with the sensor-less control of a DC Motor via a SEPIC Converter-Full Bridge combination powered through solar panels. We simultaneously regulate, both, the output voltage of the SEPIC-converter to a value larger than the solar panel output voltage, and the shaft angular velocity, in any of the turning senses, so that it tracks a pre-specified constant reference. The main result of our proposed control scheme is an efficient linear controller obtained via Lyapunov. This controller is based on measurements of the converter currents and voltages, and the DC motor armature current. The control law is derived using an exact stabilization error dynamics model, from which a static linear passive feedback control law is derived. All values of the constant references are parameterized in terms of the equilibrium point of the multivariable system: the SEPIC converter desired output voltage, the solar panel output voltage at its Maximun Power Point (MPP), and the DC motor desired constant angular velocity. The switched control realization of the designed average continuous feedback control law is accomplished by means of a, discrete-valued, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Experimental results are presented demonstrating the viability of our proposal.

A Study on Optimum of Performance Objectives of Passive House with Load Reduction elements (천공상태에 따른 박막 BIPV 창호의 온도 및 발전특성 실측연구)

  • Kim, Bit-Na;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheu
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2012
  • This research on building Integrated Photovoltaic System replacing windows and doors with amorphous silicon thin film PV windows and doors installing same exact mount on Mock-up. The windows and doors should be installed in different angle and bearing so that we can analyse the amount of electricity from them. The objective of the research is to evaluate and investigate the relationship between factors(intensity of solar radiation, PV window surface temporature, incidence angle, and sky conditions) that affects performance of PV window and performance. The range and method of this research is to establish mornitoring system and analysis the date from the mornitoring system to evaluate the performance of PV windows that has thin film of solar battery. We should evaluate the insolation according to the position of PV window, output, and surface temperature according to months and seasons so that we can figure out the relationship between these. And we should investigate the relationship between performance and efficiency according to incidence angle and sky condition so that we can figure out the correlation between factors and performance.

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An Analytical & experimental study on the thermal performance of trickle solar collector with Sinuous Cross-section (파형 단면을 가진 유하식 집열기의 열적 성능에 대한 이론 및 실험 연구(I))

  • Lee Jong Ho;Chung Mo;Baek Nam Choon;Auh Chungmoo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 1983
  • The municipal government of Daejeon, Korea set up a plan to retrofit solar energy to the existing swimming pool. The pool was constructed in 1980, and meets the requirements of International standard. It will be used for the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Olymipics. The roof structure of the existing pool is to be modified to accomodate trickle solar collectors. In addition, various energy conserving ideas will be applied to the existing building structure. For the prevention of over heating of collectors on the roof, natural air convection scheme will be adopted within the collector system. Natural convection of passive type heating would be also adopted for the space heating of the pool when the system is idle. At present, the pool can be utilized only for two months a year without auxilairy heating. With oil heating, the energy cost would be too high for the normal operation. When this project completed in March 1984, it would be expected to be openable for seven months a year without a significan amount of auxiliary heating. In this project, two dimensional numerical analysis technic have been used to analyse the characterisitics of thermal performance of the swimming pool system. An experimental tat verification of the theoretical analysis have been also attempted.

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The Comparison of Operating Characteristics of SVC and STATCOM for Compensating the Reactive Power in the Jeju Power System (제주계통의 무효전력보상을 위한 SVC와 STATCOM의 운전특성 비교)

  • LEE, SEUNGMIN;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Ho Min;Oh, Sung-Bo;LEE, DOHEON
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a comparative operating characteristics of static var compensator(SVC) and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) for compensating the reactive power in the Jeju power system. There are two kinds of reactive power compensating systems, which are active and passive system in the applications of the line commutated converter type high voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC). In the Jeju power system, two STATCOMs as active compensating system have been operating. Even though STATCOM has good performance compared with SVC, economical efficiency of former system is not good to the latter system. So, it is necessary to examine the performance and economical efficiency depend on the intention before appling the system. To compare the operating characteristics of two systems in the Jeju power system, simulations have been carried out for case studies that both of the HVDC system have transient state by using PSCAD/EMTDC program.

Thermal Performance Evaluation Monitoring Study of Transparent Insulation Wall System (투명단열 축열벽 시스템의 열성능 평가 실험 연구)

  • Kim, B.S.;Yoon, J.H.;Yoon, Y.J.;Baek, N.C.;Lee, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Various efforts to combine new high-tech materials with solar system have been progressed nowadays in order to improve the performance of the existing passive solar system. TIM(Transparent Insulation Material) replacing the conventional outer building envelope glazing as well as the wall is good example for this trend. TI integrated wall is a thermal mass wall with a special shaped TIM instead of using typical envelope materials The tested TIM type is a small(diameter 4mm and thickness 50mm) capillary tube of Okalux model and cement brick(density 1500kg/m3). The purpose of this study was to analyze the thermal performance through the actual measurements performed in a test cell. This study was carried out to justify the following issues. 1) the impact of Tl-wall over the temperature variations 2) the impact of mass wall surface absorptance over the transient thermal behavior and 3) the impact of thermal mass wall thickness over the temperature variations. Finally, as results indicated that the peak time of room temperature was shifted about one hour early when absorptance of thermal mass wall changed from 60% to 95% for the 190mm thickness thermal mass wall test case. the temperature difference of both surfaces of thermal mass wall surface showed about $23^{\circ}C$ during a day of March for the 380mm thickness thermal mass wall case. However, the thermal mass wall was over-heated by outside temperature and solar radiation in a day of May the temperature difference of both surfaces of thermal mass wall surface was indicated $10^{\circ}C$ and inside temperature was observed more than average 22C.

Experiment on measures of heat collection for passive solar water wall systems that provide heat storage and natural lighting control (축열과 채광조절을 겸한 자연형 태양열 수벽시스템의 집열방식별 성능실험)

  • Oh, Young-hoon;Choi, Ji-eun;Lee, Chul-sung;Yoon, Jong-ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This preliminary study investigated a potential of the water wall systems that provide heat storage and natural lighting control simultaneously. Method: In order for transparency of the water wall to be controlled, the study first proposed two measures: to adjust transparency of the water wall; to control transparency of water wall surface. The performance of two measures then was verified and compared by experiments. In addition, a trade-off between heat collect and heat storage resulting from using additive for adjusting transparency was investigated. Result: The experiment showed that the two measures are similar in performance. The investigation of trade-off relation showed the additive should have the same heat storage as the water to prevent decrease in thermal performance of the water wall. As an economical measure to control transparency of the water wall, this study suggested a measure of secondary heat transfer systems using shading device that first absorbs solar radiation and then transfers heat to the water wall. The experiment show that performance of the proposed measure is similar to controlling transparency of water wall surface. In conclusion, it is expected that the performance of the water wall can be economically maximized by using the proposed mean in terms of heating, cooling and lighting energy saving.

Renovation of Closed School Using Sustainable Method - From Closed School to Artist Studio Complex - (환경친화적인 리노베이션 기법을 적용한 폐교의 재활용 - 폐교를 이용한 복합 예술작업공간 설계 -)

  • Hong, Seung-Shin;Rieh, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to renovate a closed school to a artist studio complex applying sustainable principles and methods. Through the case study, the principle and methods of sustainable renovation is investigated and following strategies are extracted as a frame of renovation. First, atrium space with thermal mass using existing wall is proposed as a public gathering space. Second, light shelves for effective lighting and shading device for protecting and allowing sun light is proposed to renovate existing classroom. Third, double skin system is proposed with reflection pool to activate heating and ventilation for passive solar as well as passive cooling. Finally, simulation programs such as energy-10 and Form-Z is used to confirm the validity of the sustainable design.

Numerical Simulation on Thermal Performence of Passive Ventilation Skin (패시브환기외피의 열성능 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Tae-Cheol;Son, Yu-Nam;Yoon, Seong-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to evaluate performance of ventilation and thermal about breathing wall by flowing air to indoor on appropriate conditions that is effective aperture area in the Central region(20, 50, $80cm^2/m^2$). The result is as follows : 1) Sectional temperature distribution of inflow and outflow out under the constant ventilation was reviewed. In the case of inflow, outside temperature increase effect was confirmed. 2) The more differences of temperature between outdoor and indraft of air was high, the more heat recovery was high.

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Development of Passive-Type Daylighting System for Large Space (대공간 적용을 위한 패시브형 자연채광시스템 개발)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Park, Yeon-Min;Kim, Joung-Min;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Euol-Young;Joung, Che-Bong;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Whereas recent domestic buildings and industrial facilities are being constructed as large as possible, the daylighting systems for the large space have rarely been developed. Domestic situation has been reported as only several small or medium sized daylighting systems have been developed, and the large scaled systems have entirely being imported from abroad. We have developed a large scaled daylighting system for the big space. The developed system have been evaluated in terms of the average system efficiency and daylighting factor. Each results are shown with tabulated experimental data.