• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive resistance

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Why Smartphone Users are Not Using Mobile Banking: Focusing on the Difference between Passive Resistance and Active Resistance (스마트폰 사용자가 모바일뱅킹을 사용하지 않는 이유: 소극적 저항과 적극적 저항의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jongki;Kim, Jiyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the reason why smartphone users do not use mobile banking based on Status Quo Bias and to find out whether there is a difference between passive resistance and active resistance. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model based on Status Quo Bias. SPSS 23.0 and SmartPLS 2.0 were used for the analysis. Multiple group analysis was performed to identify differences between groups. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that inertia and perceived risk affected smartphone users who do not use mobile banking. According to the type of resistance, the active resistance group(64.2%) was more than the passive resistance group(35.8%), and it was confirmed that there was a difference in the reasons for not using mobile banking between passive and active resistance group. That is, the greatest difference between passive and active resistance groups was found to be perceived risk, which is an assessment of risk.

A Study on the Limited Rate Power Capacity for Applications for Precision Passive Devices Based on Carbon Nanotube Materials (탄소나노튜브 소재의 정밀 수동소자 적용을 위한 한계 정격전력 용량에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2022
  • We prepared carbon nanotube (CNT) paper by a vacuum filtration method for the use of a chip-typed resistor as a precision passive device with a constant resistance. Hybrid resistor composed of the CNT resistor with a negative temperature coefficient of resistance (T.C.R) and a metal alloy resistor with a positive T.C.R could lead to a constant resistance, because the resistance increase owing to the temperature increase at the metal alloy and decrease at the CNT could counterbalance each other. The constant resistance for the precision passive devices should be maintained even when a heat was generated by a current flow resulting in resistance change. Performance reliabilities of the CNT resistor for the precision passive device applications such as electrical load limit, environmental load limit, and life limit specified in IEC 60115-1 must be ensured. In this study, therefore, the rated power determination and T.C.R tests of the CNT paper were conducted. -900~-700 ppm/℃ of TCR, 0.1~0.2 A of the carrying current capacity, and 0.0625~0.125 W of the rated power limit were obtained from the CNT paper. Consequently, we confirmed that the application of CNT materials for the precision hybrid passive devices with a metal alloy could result in a better performance reliability with a zero tolerance.

A Study on the Thermal resistance Performance Evaluation Method of Building Exterior System for Passive House Construction (패시브하우스 구축을 위한 건물외피시스템 단열성능 평가 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bong;Moon, Jae-Sik;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2017
  • Due to the recent depletion of natural resources and global warming, a passive house type building exterior system has been developed and applied. For this purpose, we developed a building exterior thermal resistance performance evaluation system and verify the feasibility of this system for evaluation of passive house building system.

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An Evaluation of Pullout Behavior Characteristics of the Steel Strip Reinforcement Bolted with Braced Angles (버팀재 볼트 접합형 강재스트립 보강재의 인발거동특성 평가)

  • 김홍택;방윤경;정중섭;박시삼;김현조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the steel strip reinforcement bolted with braced angles is displayed skin friction resistance as well as passive resistance through existing the steel strip reinforcement. To understand pullout behavior characteristics, friction effects between soil and reinforcement are evaluated with the width of reinforcement, magnitude of surcharge, and existence of passive resistance member through laboratory pullout test. To analyze interference effects for passive resistance member, various tests are carried on case that the number, the location, and the spacing of braced angles are different. Using this test result, pullout resistance factor is calculated to consider location of braced angles and degree of interference for spacing ratio.

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Finite Element Analysis of the Direct Shear Test (직접 전단시험의 유한 요소 해석)

  • 이장덕
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 1996
  • The stress transfer mechanism between soil and grid reinforcements involves two basic mechanism : frictional soil resistance and passive soil resistance. However the mechanism of the passive soil resistance is very complex to understand. To study the failure mechanism of ribbed reinforcement, the direct shear tests which are dominated by passive soil resistance are analyzed by using the finite element method. The finite element method is used to examine the effects of ribs on this passive soil resistance development and the met hanism of failure. The calculated behavior of the ribbed reinforcement is compared with the measured behavi or. Comparisons between the measured and the simulated strain pat terns, failure modes and load displacement relationship are presented. The behavior of the ribbed reinforcements in a cohesive soil is predicted on the basis of a good agreement between the measured and the Predicted behavior of the Ottawa sand.

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Pullout resistance of concrete anchor block embedded in cohesionless soil

  • Khan, Abdul J.;Mostofa, Golam;Jadid, Rowshon
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.675-688
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    • 2017
  • The anchor block is a specially designed concrete member intended to withstand pullout or thrust forces from backfill material of an internally stabilized anchored earth retaining wall by passive resistance of soil in front of the block. This study presents small-scale laboratory experimental works to investigate the pullout capacity of a concrete anchor block embedded in air dry sand and located at different distances from yielding boundary wall. The experimental setup consists of a large tank made of fiberglass sheets and steel framing system. A series of tests was carried out in the tank to investigate the load-displacement behavior of anchor block. Experimental results are then compared with the theoretical approaches suggested by different researchers and codes. The appropriate placement of an anchor block and the passive resistance coefficient, which is multiplied by the passive resistance in front of the anchor block to obtain the pullout capacity of the anchor, were also studied.

Passive Current Sharing Characteristics of Multi-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter (다상 동기 벅 컨버터의 Passive Current Sharing 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Cho, Kyung-Sig;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2007
  • An analysis on a passive current sharing characteristics of a multi-phase synchronous buck converter is presented. The passive current sharing method is simple but its characteristics depend on the converter equivalent resistance and PWM uniformity. In this paper, the load sharing and power consumption of the passive current sharing system for the converter equivalent resistance and duty ratio inequalities are investigated through the simulation and experiment.

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Pullout Resistance of Steel Strip Reinforcement with Transverse Members using Large-scale Pullout Tests (대형인발시험을 이용한 수동지지저항 부재가 설치된 강재스트립 보강재의 인발저항 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok;Han, Jung-Geun;Hong, Ki-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the large-scale pullout tests are conducted to evaluate pullout resistance of steel strip reinforcement with transverse members. The test results clearly showed the passive effect by normal stress. This suggests that both friction resistance and passive resistance by normal stress should be taken into account in the evaluation of pullout resistance for design. Therefore, The evaluation results confirmed that the developed steel strip reinforcement with transverse members depend heavily on passive resistance by normal stress.

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Improvement of Corrosion Resistance for Copper Tube by Electrochemical Passivation (전기화학적 부동태화에 의한 동관의 내식성 개선 연구)

  • Min, Sung-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hwang, Woon-Suk
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to improve the corrosion resistance and the stability of passive film on copper tube by potentiostatic polarization method in synthetic tap water. Formation of passive film was carried out by anodic potentiostatic polarization at various passivation potentials and passivation times in 0.1 M NaOH solution. Stability of passive film and corrosion resistance was evaluated by self-activation time, ${\tau}_0$ from passive state to active state on open-circuit state in 0.1 M NaOH solution. Addition of polyphosphate in NaOH solution prolonged the self-activation time and improved the corrosion resistance, and the addition of 5 ppm polyphosphate was most effective. It was also observed that better corrosion resistance was obtained by potentiostatic polarization at 1.0 V (vs. SCE) than at any other passivation potentials. Passivated copper tube showed perfect corrosion resistance for the immersion test in synthetic tap water showing that the anodic potentiostatic polarization treatment in 0.1 M NaOH with 5 ppm polyphosphate solution would be effective in improving the corrosion resistance and preventing the blue water problem.