• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive filter

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Development of a 3 kW Grid-tied PV Inverter With GaN HEMT Considering Thermal Considerations (GaN HEMT를 적용한 3kW급 계통연계 태양광 인버터의 방열 설계 및 개발)

  • Han, Seok-Gyu;Noh, Yong-Su;Hyon, Byong-Jo;Park, Joon-Sung;Joo, Dongmyoung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2021
  • A 3 kW grid-tied PV inverter with Gallium nitride high-electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT) for domestic commercialization was developed using boost converter and full-bridge inverter with LCL filter topology. Recently, many GaN HEMTs are manufactured as surface mount packages because of their lower parasitic inductance characteristic than standard TO (transistor outline) packages. A surface mount packaged GaN HEMT releases heat through either top or bottom cooling method. IGOT60R070D1 is selected as a key power semiconductor because it has a top cooling method and fairly low thermal resistances from junction to ambient. Its characteristics allow the design of a 3 kW inverter without forced convection, thereby providing great advantages in terms of easy maintenance and high reliability. 1EDF5673K is selected as a gate driver because its driving current and negative voltage output characteristics are highly optimized for IGOT60R070D1. An LCL filter with passive damping resistor is applied to attenuate the switching frequency harmonics to the grid-tied operation. The designed LCL filter parameters are validated with PSIM simulation. A prototype of 3 kW PV inverter with GaN HEMT is constructed to verify the performance of the power conversion system. It achieved high power density of 614 W/L and peak power efficiency of 99% for the boost converter and inverter.

Synthesis of an Ungrounded Inductance using Operational Amplificers (연산증폭기를 이용한 비접지 inductance의 구성방식)

  • 이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1974
  • An ungrounded inductance, necessary for construction of general type networks, is synthesized using two operational amplifiers and several passive elements. Through indefinite admittance matrix procedure. it is proved that the synthesized network is equivalent to an ungrounded pure inductance with a positive and a negative resistance in the parallel arms. A practical low-pass filter is made according to this synthesis method, and the resultant characteristic has been verified by means of IBM's simulation program ECAP (Electronic Circuit Analysis Program).

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Equivalent Optical Bandwidth of Reflective Electro-Absorption Modulator Based Optical Source with a Broadband Seed Light for a 2.5 Gb/s and Beyond Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Chul Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2015
  • The impact of equivalent optical bandwidth on the performance of a system using a reflective electroabsorption modulator (R-EAM) based optical source has been experimentally evaluated with signals operating at 2.5 Gb/s and beyond. The equivalent optical bandwidth of our source with a broadband seed light was simply adjusted by using a bandwidth tunable optical filter. From the measurements, we have estimated the required equivalent optical bandwidth of our source for an error-free transmission (@ bit-error-rate of $10^{-12}$) and a forward error correction (FEC) threshold of $2{\times}10^{-4}$.

A Study On The Application Of Active Power Factor Correction Circuit In Inverter Airconditioner (인버터에어컨에 능동역률개선회로 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Duk;Bae, Young-Dawn;Park, Yoon-Ser
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 1996
  • The demands of minimizing the reactive power and reducing the current harmonics are increasing nowdays. The inverter airconditioner needs high inductive power and it operates with wide load ranges. Conventionally, an huge LC passive filter is used in airconditioner to improve the power factor and to reduce current harmonics which doesn't give good results. In this paper, a design of active power factor correction(APFC)circuit for inverter airconditioner is described. To improve the P.F and reduce the current THD, average current controlled APFC is designed and tested. The problems of APFC implementation, their solution and testing results are described.

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차량 능동 현가장치의 혼합제어기 설계

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1993
  • In ground vehicles, the increasing demand for safety and ride comfort which are trade-off relation, especially at high speeds, has led to the development od actively controlled suspensions. The LQG/LTR controller can be used to design a robust feedback control system that deals with disturbance rejection properties as well as insensitivity to modelling errors and sensor noise. And when the disturbance can not be measured but is limited within a certain frequency range, a bandpass feedback to eliminate the disturbance response can be used. In this paper, hybrid controller cosisted of bandpass feedback controller and LQG/LTR controller is applied to a quarter-car model moving on a randomly profiled road. The random road profile considered as colored noise is shaped from white noise by use of shaping filter. The performance of the hybrid control system is compared with that of an LQG/LTR controlled system.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Capacitor Current by Voltage Harmonics (전압 고조파에 의한 커패시터 전류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Il-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2009
  • As the increasing of non-linear load, we have a growing interest in power quality. Power quality has come to the voltage quality. Voltage harmonics consist in at the PCC by the non-linear load. Capacitor is generally used for the power compensation and as the passive filter by the serial connection with reactor. Capacitor has low impedance as the frequency increases, so easily fall down by the harmonic component of non-linear load. Small voltage of low-order acts on quite a few at the capacitor by the current increase. In this paper, we measured the magnitude and angle of voltage at the PCC and calculated under the same condition. we checked out that lower voltage of higher order produces current magnification.

Characteristic Analysis of Power Capacitor by the Capacity of Series Reactor (직렬리액터 용량에 따른 역률보상용 콘덴서의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.605_606
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    • 2009
  • Generally, series reactor is connected to the power capacitor in series to attenuate the distortion of voltage waveform and to reduce an inrush current of power capacitor. Also, harmonic current of power capacitor is highly dependent on the series reactor because it is operated with the power capacitor as a passive filter against nonlinear loads. In this paper, harmonic current of power capacitor from nonlinear loads is analyzed by the computer simulation and is experimentally verified.

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Study on tuning factor($\delta$) and quality factor(Q) for design of a single-tuned PHF (단일동조 수동고조파필터 설계시의 동조계수($\delta$) 및 양호도(Q) 값 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.903_904
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대표적인 고조파 저감기법인 단일동조 수동고조파필터(single-tuned Passive Harmonic Filter)의 설계 시에 반드시 고려해야 할 최적의 동조계수($\delta$)와 양호도(Q)값의 결정 방법을 제안하였다. 두 값들은 실 사례를 통하여 결정하였고, 결정된 값들은 보드선도를 이용한 주파수 영역 해석을 수행한 후 최종적으로 이 값들을 반영하여 설계된 수동고조파필터의 성능확인을 통하여 본 논문에서 결정한 두 값들의 적합성을 평가하였다.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Capacitor by Asymmetrical Voltage Unbalance (비대칭 전압 불평형에 의한 커패시터 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2010
  • As the increasing of Non-linear load, we have been growing interest for the harmonics. Harmonics has been focused on the current component rather than voltages. Voltage harmonics can be mainly generated at the PCC with non-linear load and act on voltage unbalance. Voltage harmonics can be enlarged at the capacitor with low impedance as frequency increases. Capacitor is basically used for the power-factor compensation and sometimes as the passive filter. Small voltage of low-order acts on quite a few at the capacitor by the current increase. Capacitor has easily fall under by harmonic components. In this paper, we measured the magnitude and phase angle of asymmetrical voltage with harmonics components at the PCC and calculated with the same condition. we concluded that voltage harmonics of higher order increase each current component but have a little effect on capacitor rating.

A Study on the Characteristic of Capacitor by Voltage and Current Harmonics (전압 및 전류 고조파에 의한 커패시터 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2009
  • Capacitor is basically used for the power-factor compensation and sometimes as the passive filter to reduce harmonics of nonlinear load. Since the impedance of capacitor is inversely proportional to the frequency. The harmonic current may result in the problems of voltage distortion and resonance. Capacitor has easily fall under by two harmonic components, a nonlinear load and a distorted utility voltage. The amplified harmonic current and voltage may damage power capacitor. Hence the pre-investigation of harmonic is needed before designing and application the power factor for reducing fault rate. In this paper, we analyzed that voltage and current with harmonics components act on the capacitor under the resonance condition. we concluded that both voltage and current harmonics have an bad effect on the capacitor and current harmonics is a bitter rather than effect by voltage harmonics.