• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive elements

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The MPPT Control of a Small Wind Power Generation System by Adjusting the DC-Link Voltage of a Grid-connected Inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 DC-Link 전압 가변을 통한 소형 풍력발전 시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Park, Min-Gi;Lee, Joon-Min;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1402-1411
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) control of the small scale wind power generation system with a three-phase diode rectifier and the grid-connected inverter is studied. Without the need for the converter circuits to control speed of the generator, it is economical and the structure is simple. Compared with existing systems, it can be to reduce the power semiconductor switches and passive elements, and to implement the MPPT control with only DC-Link voltage control of the grid-connected inverter. In order to allow MPPT control without the characteristic information of the wind turbine, the P&O algorithm is applied, and these are verified by the simulation and experiment.

A Novel ZVS Soft-Switching H-Bridge inverter (새로운 ZVS 소프트 스위칭 H-Bridge 인버터)

  • Choi, Kwang-Soo;Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) soft-switching H-bridge inverter. Because the conventional H-Bridge inverter generates switching losses at turn on and off, the efficiency is reduced. The proposed inverter operates ZVS switching using an auxiliary switch and resonant circuit to improve the efficiency. in the DC-DC converter stage, it can reduce not only switching loss but also capacity and size of passive devices due to the resonant elements. DC-AC inverter stage supplies load with energy through the ZVS operation of 4 switches. A detail mode analysis of operating is in presented. We have presented the inverter topology, principle of operation and simulation results obtained from the PSIM simulator.

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A New Multi Level High Gain Boost DC-DC Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range and Reduced Stress Voltage Capability (넓은 입력 전압 범위와 감소된 스트레스 전압 기능성을 갖는 새로운 승압형 멀티레벨 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Anvar, Ibadullaev;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2020
  • The use of high-gain-voltage step-up converters for distributed power generation systems is being popularized because of the need for new energy generation and power conversion technologies. In this study, a new constructed high-gain-boost DC-DC converter was proposed to coordinate low voltage output DC sources, such as PV or fuel cell systems, with high DC bus (380 V) lines. Compared with traditional boost DC-DC converters, the proposed converter can create higher gain and has wider input voltage range and lower voltage stress for power semiconductors and passive elements. Moreover, the proposed topology produces multilevel DC voltage output, which is the main advantage of the proposed topology. Steady-state analysis in continuous conduction mode of the proposed converter is discussed in detail. The practicability of the proposed DC-DC converter is presented by experimental results with a 300 W prototype converter.

Analysis of a Buck DC-DC Converter for Smart Electronic Applications (스마트기기용 강압형 DC-DC 변환기 특성해석)

  • Kang, Bo-gyeong;Na, Jae-Hun;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, the IoT portable electronic devices have become more useful and diverse, so they require various supply voltage levels to operate. This paper presents a DC-DC buck converter with pulse width modulation (PWM) for portable electronic devices. The proposed step-down DC-DC converter consists of passive elements such as capacitors, inductors, and resistors and an integrated chip (IC) for signal control to reduce power consumption and improves ripple voltage with the resolution. The proposed DC-DC converter is simulated and analyzed in PSPICE circuit design platform, and implemented on the prototype PCB board with a Texas Instruments LM5165 IC. The proposed buck converter is showed 92.6% of peak efficiency including a load current range of 4-10 mA, 3.29 mV of the voltage ripple at 5 V output voltage for the supply voltage 12 V. Measured and Simulated power efficiency are made good agreement with each other.

Design of Compact Common Mode Noise Absorption Filter (공통 모드 노이즈를 흡수하는 소형 공통 모드 필터 설계)

  • Jung, Hyeonjong;Jung, Jinwoo;Lim, Yeongseog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a compact common mode filter using passive elements is designed and fabricated. To design a common mode filter with required frequency response, the equivalent circuits of the common mode filter in differential mode and common mode were analyzed. Compared with the former filter using a ${\lambda}/4$ resonator, the size of the proposed structure was reduced by 60 %. The fabricated common mode filter has a maximum differential mode insertion loss of 1.2 dB and a minimum common mode absorption efficiency of 78.2% in the CMA - bandwidth of 27.5 %.

The Application of Bio-philic Design Pattern in Housing for Cure of Mental Health - Focused on the Elderly and Baby-boomer - (정신건강 치유를 위한 주택 내 바이오필릭 디자인 패턴 적용에 관한 연구 - 고령자와 베이비부머을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2018
  • The elderly are more likely to experience passive emotions such as loneliness, anxiety, and depression due to decreased physiological function and low participation in social activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to seek how to apply biophilic design from a healing perspective considering mental health to the residential space for the elderly. Biophilic design has a positive effect on the psychological stability of human being and the creation of a human-centered environment that provides various benefits to people's health through the combination with natural elements. The method of this study is as follows. First, survey tools are developed by reviewing literature related to biophilic design and planning factors in housing. Second, we conduct the survey around mental health status and preference of applying biophilic design patterns to the elderly and pre-elderly. Third, we propose a plan to apply biophilic design patterns in houses based on the analyzed results. The biophilic design pattern covered in this study is meaningful in that it seeks clues, the housing plan to create healing environment for the elderly with the nature friendly view.

An Energy Performance Comparison of University Lecture Facilities for Energy Saving Building Design (에너지 절약형 건축물 설계를 위한 대학 강의동 형태별 에너지 성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Seo, Ji-Hyo;Choo, Seung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2018
  • Global environmental problems are growing, and the importance of buildings with high energy consumption has been emphasized. In Korea, the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has been promoting the mandatory zero energy building since 2020, and guidelines related to the zero energy building have been developed. In addition, based on the "Energy-saving Design Criteria for Buildings" of the "Green Building Promotion Act" in Korea, the standards for energy-saving design are specified and the energy saving plan is written. Besides, the 'Energy-saving construction standards for eco-friendly houses' also specify insulation, machinery, equipment, and sunshade. Also, there is little consideration about the cost such as construction cost and material cost which should be considered important in the construction stage. Therefore, this study aims at analysis of building type and energy performance versus materials for energy saving building design considering energy performance in planning aspect of initial design stage. In this study, because the variables can not be neglected in this study, it is selected as the lecture facility of the 'K' university campus building which can consider the remaining factors except the passive design element as the control variable, Energy performance analysis.

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a RC bridge subjected to seismic loading

  • Nanclares, German;Ambrosini, Daniel;Curadelli, Oscar;Domizio, Martin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.765-779
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    • 2020
  • Collapse of bridges in recent earthquakes demonstrates the need to deepen the understanding of the behaviour of these structures against seismic actions. This paper presents a highly detailed numerical model of an actual bridge subjected to extreme seismic action which results in its collapse. Normally, nonlinear numerical models have high difficulties to achieve convergence when reinforced concrete is intended to be represented. The main objective of this work is to determine the efficiency of different passive control strategies to prevent the structural collapse of an existing bridge. Metallic dampers and seismic isolation by decoupling the mass were evaluated. The response is evaluated not only in terms of reduction of displacements, but also in increasing of shear force and axial force in key elements, which can be a negative characteristic of the systems studied. It can be concluded that the use of a metallic damper significantly reduces the horizontal displacements and ensures the integrity of the structure from extreme seismic actions. Moreover, the isolation of the deck, which in principle seems to be the most effective solution to protect existing bridges, proves inadequate for the case analysed due to its dynamic characteristics and its particular geometry and an unpredictable type of axial pounding in the columns. This unexpected effect on the isolation system would have been impossible to identify with simplified models.

Multi-Phase Interleaved ZVT Boost Converter With a Single Soft-Switching Cell (단일 소프트 스위칭 셀을 가진 다상 Interleaved ZVT Boost 컨버터)

  • Lee, Joo-Seung;Hwang, Yun-Seong;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a multiphase interleaved zero-voltage-transition boost converter with a single soft-switching cell for high-voltage DC-DC converter (HDC) of fuel cell systems. The proposed single soft-switching cell structure can reduce the system volume by minimizing the passive and active elements added even in the multiphase-interleaved structure. To analyze the feasibility of the proposed structure, this paper mathematically analyzes the operation modes of the converter with the proposed single soft-switching cell structure and presents guidelines for design and considerations. In addition, the feasibility of the 210[kW] HDC was confirmed through PSIM simulation, and the system volume reduction of up to 10.48% was confirmed as a result of the 5[kW] HDC test-bed experiment considering the fuel cell system. Through this, the validity of the proposed structure was verified.

Inverse analysis of erection process for prismatic tensegrity structures with redundant cables

  • Pei Zhang;Huiting Xiong;Jingjing Yang;Jiayan Liu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2023
  • Firstly, a new kind of prismatic tensegrity structures with redundant cables is defined, the topology, geometry and forming conditions of which are introduced further. The development of its mechanical properties including self-stress states and structural stiffness with the increment of the twist angle is also investigated carefully. Combined with the topology of this kind of structures, a reasonable erection scheme is proposed, in which some temporary lifting points need to be set and two groups of vertical cables are tensioned in batches. Then, a simplified dynamic relaxation method is employed to track the erection process inversely, which aims to predict each intermediate equilibrium state during the construction, and give the key structural parameters that can effectively guide the construction. The removal of the active cables, the relaxation or tension of the passive cables are simulated by controlling their axial stiffness, so that the structural composition as well as the serial numbers of the elements always keep invariant regardless of the withdrawal of the slack cables. The whole analysis process is clear in concept, simple to implement and easy to popularize. Finally, several examples are given to verify the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed method further.