• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive Technique

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Silicon Micromachined RF Components: Review

  • Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a possibility of building various types of RF passive components using the silicon micromachining technique has been examined with special emphasis on the wireless and mobile communication applications. Silicon micromachining technique is compatible with conventional silicon IC process and could provide a possibility of integrating base-band signal processing units and RF passive and active circuit components all in one silicon wafer rendering implementation of system-on-chip paradigm for future mobile and wireless communication systems.

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An Implementation of Stabilizing Controller for 2-Axis Platform using Adaptive Fuzzy Control and DSP

  • Ryu, Gi-Seok;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Park, Jang-Ho;Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.71.3-71
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    • 2001
  • Passive Stabilization method and active stabilization method are mainly used to comprise a control system of platform stabilizer. Passive Stabilization method has demerits because of size and weight except that control structure is simple while active stabilization method using sensors can reduce size and weight, it requires high sensor technique and control algorithm. In this paper, a stabilizing controller using adaptive fuzzy control technique and floating-point processor(DSP) is suggested.

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Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Passive Locating and Tracking

  • Liu, Mei;Xu, Nuo;Li, Haihao
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2007
  • The passive direction finding cross localization method is widely adopted in passive tracking, therefore there will exist masses of false intersection points. Eliminating these false intersection points correctly and quickly is a key technique in passive localization. A new method is proposed for passive locating and tracking multi-jammer target in this paper. It not only solves the difficulty of determining the number of targets when masses of false intersection points existing, but also solves the initialization problem of elastic network. Thus this method solves the problem of multi-jammer target correlation and the elimination of static false intersection points. The method which dynamically establishes multiple hypothesis trajectory trees solves the problem of eliminating the remaining false intersection points. Simulation results show that computational burden of the method is lower, the elastic network can more quickly find all or most of the targets and have a more probability of locking the real targets. This method can eliminate more false intersection points.

Compliance Analysis and Vibration Control of the Safe Arm with MR-based Passive Compliant Joints

  • Yun, Seung-Kook;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Chul;Yeo, In-Teak;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2010-2015
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a design and control of the safe arm with passive compliant joints(PCJ) is presented. Each PCJ has a magneto- rheological damper and maximum 6 springs. Compliance analysis in Cartesian space is performed with the compliance ellipsoid; this analysis shows a map between compliance in the joint space and compliance in Cartesian space. Vibration control of the arm using an input shaping technique is also presented; the results of a simulation and an experiment prove that a fast motion of the safe arm without residual vibration can be performed.

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Use of uniform distribution for generating synthetic brightness temperature in passive microwave soil moisture retrieval

  • Lee Khil-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • Passive microwave remote sensing technique have shown great potential for mon monitoring regional/global surface soil moisture. Given a single measurement at dual polarization/single frequency/single view angle, a strategic approach to artificially generating multiple microwave brightness temperatures is presented. And then the statistically generated microwave brightness temperature data are applied to the inverse algorithm, which mainly relies on a physically based microwave emission model and an advanced single-criterion multi-parameter optimization technique, to simultaneously retrieve soil moisture and vegetation characteristics. . The procedure is tested with dual polarized Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission Microwave Imager (TRMM/TMI) over two different cover sites in Oklahoma and Beltsville field experimental data. The retrieval results are analyzed and show excellent performance.

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Hybrid Structural Control System Design Using Preference-Based Optimization (선호도 기반 최적화 방법을 사용한 복합 구조 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Won-Suk;Park, Kwan-Soon;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2006
  • An optimum design method for hybrid control systems is proposed in this study. By considering both active and passive control systems as a combined or a hybrid system, the optimization of the hybrid system can be achieved simultaneously. In the proposed approach, we consider design parameters of active control devices and the elements of the feedback gain matrix as design variables for the active control system. Required quantity of the added dampers are also treated as design variables for the passive control system. In the proposed method, the cost of both active and passive control devices, the required control efforts and dynamic responses of a target structure are selected as objective functions to be minimized. To effectively address the multi-objective optimization problem, we adopt a preference-based optimization model and apply a genetic algorithm as a numerical searching technique. As an example to verify the validity of the proposed optimization technique, a wind-excited 20-storey building with hybrid control systems is used and the results are presented.

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Passive and Active Circuits design of High Order Low-pass Filter using Elliptic Function (타원비수를 이용한 고차 저역통과 필터의 수동 및 능동회로 설계)

  • 윤창훈;신건순;김동용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, seven-order elliptic low-pass passive network is synthesized by using doublyterminated ladder network is directly transformed into the active network which has the advantage of low sensitivity and can be realized conveniently. The circuit simulation results of passive network and active network synthesized with FDNR and Leap-frog technique are compared, and it is proved that the two rest work has the same characteristics.

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Toward Transparent Virtual Coupling for Haptic Interaction during Contact Tasks (컨택트 작업 시 햅틱 인터렉션의 투명성 향상을 위한 Virtual Coupling 기법의 설계)

  • Kim, Myungsin;Lee, Dongjun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2013
  • Since its introduction (e.g., [4, 6]), virtual coupling technique has been de facto way to connect a haptic device with a virtual proxy for haptic rendering and control. However, because of the single dependence on spring-damper feedback action, this virtual coupling suffers from the degraded transparency particularly during contact tasks when large device/proxy-forces are involved. In this paper, we propose a novel virtual coupling technique, which, by utilizing passive decomposition, reduces device-proxy position deviation even during the contact tasks while also scaling down (or up) the apparent inertia of the coordinated device-proxy. By doing so, we can significantly improve transparency between multiple degree of freedom (possibly nonlinear) haptic device and virtual proxy. In other to use passive decomposition, disturbance observer of [3] is adopted to estimate human force with some dead-zone modification to avoid "winding-up" force estimation in the presence of device torque saturation. Some preliminary experimental results are also given to illustrate efficacy of the proposed technique.

A Characteristic Heating-Energy Expend of Insulation Block System for Korea Type Passive House (한국형 패시브하우스를 위한 단열블럭시스템의 난방에너지소비 특성)

  • Kang, Jae-Sik;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Yang, Kwan-Seop;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2009
  • About a Structure is performance external insulation is fundamantal performance for enrgy-saving. these day, most of residential structures have constructed by internal insulation method structure. The method structure internal insulation have construction and economical efficiency, but on the other hand, be generated heat loss by heat bridge especially, be generated loss heat-energy logical consequence in structure ondol. The external insulation structure method has a mert able to minimum to loss heat about heat-bridge. But the external insulation technique is unsatisfactory statues within the know-how and method of construction and materials compared with developed countries. The recently, the requirement of market related to the external insulation technique is resulted by the energy efficiency system, but it can lead to the lack of alternative technique In study on the korea type passive house building design for insulation block method of wall system has to experimental characteristic heat-energy of practice building. In result field-experimental, the heat-bridge appeared to characteristic spent heat-energy of blow 2L class and have a suffience performance it.

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Modulation Depth Dependence of Timing Jitter and Amplitude Modulation in Mode-Locked Semiconductor Lasers (모드잠김 반도체 laser의 타이밍 지터및 크기 변조의 변조 신호 크기 의존성)

  • Kim, Ji-hoon;Bae, Seong-Ju;Lee, Yong-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.276.2-278
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    • 2000
  • In a recent years, a number of approaches have been studied, including passive, active, and hybrid mode-locking of semi-conductor lasers for short pulse generation and research has been devoted to achieve low timing-jitter operation since the timing jitter is unfavorable for system applications. Among the methods of mode locking, passive mode locking does not need external rf drives, and therefore the operation and fabrication procedures are simplified. In spite of these attractive advantages of passive mode-locked laser, it has critical drawbacks such as large timing jitter and the difficulty in synchronization with external circuits. Their inherent large timing jitter value was shown to be suppressed to certain levels by means of hybrid mode-locking technique$^{(1)}$ , where the saturable absorber section was modulated by an external signal with the cavity round trip frequency. Furthermore, the subharmonic mode-locking (SHML) technique alleviates the restrictions of high speed driving electronics. It has been demonstrated experimentally$^{(1)}$ that the hybrid subharmonic mode-locking technique has lead to significant reduction of the timing jitter. (omitted)

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