• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.2003-2012
• /
• 1970

In order to the influence of grain size distribution on compressive strength and coefficient of permeability, unconfined compression test and permeability test were performed for seventy samples that have various grain-size distributions. Its results are as follows: 1. Maximum unconfined compressive strength appears at the dry side of optimum moisture content. 2. Unconfined compressive strength is proportional to the increase of percent passing of No. 200 sieve. 3. Precent of deformation in failure increases in proportion to the increase of percent passing of No. 200 sieve, and modulus of No. 200 sieve, and modulus of deformation also increases in proportion to percent passing of No. 200 sieve. 4. Unconfined compressive strength increases in proportion to uniformity coefficient, liquid limit and plastic index, but it decreases gradually according to the increase of coefficient of grading and classification area. 5. Maximum dry density decreases according to the increase of void ratio. 6. Coefficient of permeability decreases according to the increase of percent passing of No. 200 sieve, and when percent of No. 200 sieve, and when percent passing of No. 200 enlarged more than 40%, it becomes less than $10^{-6}cm/sec$ which is the limit of coefficient of permeability of core material for earth dam proposed by Lee. 7. Coefficient of permeability increases according to the increase of coefficient of grading, classification area and index of Talbot formula r, but it was rather decrease by the increase of uniformity coefficient. 8. Coefficient of permeability seems to depend on the size and the shape of the flow path which is a series of void to be concerned by the size and the proprton of soil grain, even though void ratios are same.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1854-1860
• /
• 1970

Results of this study on the influence of percent passing of No. 200 sieve on soil compaction are as follows; 1. The higher maximum dry density of soil is, the lower optimum moisture content is. Maximum dry density is highest value and optimum moisture content is the lowest value in twocases that percents of No. 200 sieve are 30% in soils of which percents retained on No. 10 sieve are 5% and 10% respectively. 2. Maximum dry density increases according as uniformity coefficient increase. Maximum dry density is the highest when uniformity coefficient is approximately 300 in soil of which maximum diameter is 4.76mm. 3. Maximum dry density has a tendency to become large according as value of Cu Caincrease. Correlation between maximum dry density and $Log_{10}$(CuCa) shows straight line. 4. Maximum dry density increases according as n increase and reaches the peak when n equal 0.35 in condition that the index of talbot formula n is less than 0.35 in soil of which maximum diameter is 4.76mm. 5. Maximum dry density has a tendency to increase according as value of Cg $(Cg=\frac{P_{50}^2}{P_{10}{\times}{P_{200}}$) decrease.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.4171-4183
• /
• 1976

This study is to investigate the effect of some physical properties of soil on the compaction. The compaction effect depends upon various factors such as soil type, moisture content, gradation and compaction energy. In this study, with steady compaction energy, the relationships between maximum dry density and moisture content, gradation and consistency were analyzed by soil types. Some results obtained in this study are summarized as follows 1. Generally, the coarser the grain size, the bigger is the maximum dry density and the smaller is the optimum moisture content and its moisture-dry denisty curve is relatively steep. The finner the grain size, the smaller is the max. dry density and the bigger is the opt. moisture content and its moisture-dry density curve is less steep. 2. The relationship between max. dry density (${\gamma}$dmax) and opt. moisture content, void ratio, clay content, percent passing of No. 200 sieve, liquid limit and plastic limit can be represented by the equation ${\gamma}$dmax =ao+a1X(a0>0, a1<0) 3. The relationship between opt. moisture content (Wopt) and clay content, percent passing of No. 200 sieve, liquid limit and plastic limit can be represented by the equation Wopt=a0+a1X(a0>0, al>0). 4. The fact that maximum dry density of the compacted soil is decreased with the increase of the optimum moisture content in any types of soil tested, and the fact that optimum moisture content can be positively correlated with clay content, percent passing of No. 200 sieve, liquid limit and plastic limit of the soil, lead to the conclusion that clay content, percent passing of No. 200 sieve, liquid limit and plastic limit of the soil are direct factors in reduction of the maximum dry density of engineering soil.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 도로설계를 위한 CBR시험 수행에 따른 시간과 비용절감을 도모하고, CBR시험 전에 미리 결과를 예측함으로서 공사용 재료의 품질기준의 적부를 파악하고자 흙의 공학적 성질과 CBR값과의 상관관계를 분석 검토하였다. 영동지역 건설공사시 실시한 토질시험 자료를 토대로 No.200체 통과율, 액성한계 및 다짐특성과 CBR값과의 관계를 분석하여 상관관계식을 구하였고, 점성토에 대하여 No.200체 통과율 및 활성도와 팽창비의 관계를 분석하여 토질별 상관관계식을 제시하므로서 도로포장 계획 및 설계를 수립하는데 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.535-543
• /
• 2016

국토교통부 부산지방국토관리청에서 영남지역의 국도건설을 위해 수행된 약 30년간의 총 480개 시험데이터를 이용하여 지역별 및 모암 특성별로 나누어 흙쌓기재료의 기초적인 토질정수의 통계치를 나타내고 각 토질정수간의 상관성을 분석하였다. 특히 CBR값과 흙의 토질특성간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 영남지역의 흙 시료는 SM이 163개로 약 34%를 점하며, SC, CL 및 SP를 합하면 4종의 흙이 전체 시료의 약 79%에 해당한다. 영남지역의 조립토의 평균 CBR값은 12.7~20.3%의 범위를 나타내며, 세립토는 평균 CBR값이 4.8%~7.1%의 범위를 나타내며 조립토에 비해 약 절반 이하였다. 자연함수비, No.200체 통과율, 최적함수비 및 최대건조밀도 등이 CBR값과 좋은 상관관계를 나타내며, No.200체 통과율이 가장 높은 상관성을 가짐을 알았다. 또한 영남지역을 모암의 특성에 따라 행정구역을 6 zone으로 구분하여 각각의 상관성을 검토한 결과, 상관성이 증가됨을 알았다. 향후 기술자가 본 연구결과를 활용하면 영남지역의 행정구역별, 모암특성별 및 토질분류별 개략적 토질특성 파악과 각 토질정수간의 상관성을 파악하는데 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.205-210
• /
• 2002

As the deposits of natural sands have slowly been depleted, it has resulted in an increase in manufactured fine aggregate (MFA). Standard specifications for fine aggregate for concrete contained in KS F 2558 permit a maximum of 7 percent finer than the No. 200 sieve (75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Since the production process for MFA normally generates 10 to 20 percent of micro fines-which is defined as aggregates passing the No. 200 sieve (75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$)-more than permitted by specifications, Excess fines must be removed by screening and/or washing operations. The amount of by-products will continue to grow as production increases with environmental discharge restrictions. This fundamental study focuses on experimental research for the adequacy of use of micro fines included in crushed aggregate using methylene blue test. Total of 63 types of sands from seven different rocks were tested. Based on the test results, the methylene blue test was turned out to be a good indicator of the quality of micro fines for concrete and a supplementary article and an amendment of the KS standard were recommended.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.1927-1936
• /
• 1970

This is a study on the influence of percent retaining of No. 10 sieve on soil compaction. Reviewing the test values in part 1 and part 2, a relative equation to predict maximum dry density and optimum moisture content was induced. Results of the study are as follow; 1. Maximum dry density increases according as percent retatining of No. 10 sieve increase untill 40%, but it decreases in more than 50%. 2. Maximum dry density has the greatest value at 25%, also it decreases according to increase or decrease at 25% in percent passing of No. 200 sieve. 3. Grain size distribution that Maximum dry density is largest, is 40% in 4.76mm to 2.0mm, 35% in 2.0mm to 0.074mm, 25% in lese than 0.074mm. 4. Correlation betwesn Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content made a curved line. The deviation between maximum dry density to be predicted from optimum moisture content and test values, is less than about 5%. 5. Range of deviation between optimum moisture content to be predicted from classification area and uniformity coefficient isless than about 20%, which belongs to range of moisture content that is correspondent with 95% of maximum dry density, generally.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 표준사와 bottom ash를 No.40체, No.60체, No.100체, No.200체로 분류하여 상대밀도시험을 실시하였으며, 시험결과를 토대로 40%, 55%, 70%의 상대밀도로 공진주시험을 실시하였다. 또한, 각 체에 잔류한 bottom ash에 대해 55%의 상대밀도로 No.200체 통과시료를 함유하여 공진주시험을 실시하였다. 각 체 잔류시료에 대해 A다짐시험에 해당하는 다짐에너지로 다짐을 하면 No.200체 통과율이 약 30%까지 증가하게 되어 함유량을 10%, 20%, 30%로 조정하였다. 시험결과 bottom ash의 경우 파쇄강도와 단위중량이 표준사에 비해 작아 최대전단탄성계수, 감쇠비 등의 결과값이 표준사의 결과에 비해 작았다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
• /
• pp.147-152
• /
• 1998

This study is to investigate the application of concrete with crushed sand on site. As a result, it is showed that the combined sand mixed with sea sand is very desirable for obtaining workability and strength of concrete, and the optimal replacement percentage of crushed sand is 50% with sea sand. After all, the crushed sand could be sufficiently used as a fine aggregate for concrete in the aspect of economical efficiency and quality, but the particle shape and microsand passing No.200 sieve should be firstly improved for increasing workability of concrete on site.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 다짐특성과 관련된 정량적인 자료를 제공하고자, 현장에서 채취된 여러 종류의 흙에 대한 입도분포 및 소성도에 따른 다짐특성을 파악하고, 인위적으로 조성한 입상체 흙에 대하여 A, D다짐에 따른 다짐특성 관계를 파악하였다. 실험 결과 최대 건조단위중량은 점토질 흙이 모래질 흙과 자갈질 흙에 비해 약 10% 작게 나타났다. 또한 점토질 흙의 최적함수비는 모래질 흙에 비해 약 20%, 자갈질 흙에 비해 약 30% 크게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 또한 #200체 통과량은 30~50%, 모래 함유량은 30~60% 정도에서 다짐특성의 뚜렷한 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 액성한계와 소성한계에 따른 다짐특성은 유사한 변화특성을 나타내었고, 세립토의 함유량이 많을수록 다짐특성이 뚜렷하지 않은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 인위적으로 조성된 입상체 재료와 현장재료의 다짐 특성은 거의 유사한 변화특성을 보였다. 한편 D다짐에 비해 A다짐이 최대건조단위중량은 약 10% 작게, 최적함수비는 약 20% 크게 나타났으며, 최대건조단위중량과 최적함수비가 커질수록 그 비는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.