• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2008

When several parties are involved in a dispute, it is usually considered desirable that the issues should be dealt with in the same proceedings, rather than in a series of separate proceedings. This saves time and money. It avoids the possibility of conflicting decisions on the same issues of law and fact, since all issues are determined by the same tribunal at the same time. Where there is a multi-party arbitration, it may be because there are several parties to one contract, or it may be because there are several contracts with different parties that have a bearing on the matters in dispute. In international trade and commerce, for individuals, corporations or state agencies to join together in a joint venture or consortium or in some other legal relationship of this kind, in order to enter into a contract with another party or parties, where such a contract contains an arbitration clause and a dispute arises, the members of the consortium or joint venture may decided that they would each like to appoint an arbitrator. A different problem arises where there are several contracts with different parties, each of which has a bearing on the issues in dispute. A major international construction project is likely to involve not only the employer and the main contractor, but also a host of special suppliers and sub-contractors. Each of them will be operating under different contracts often with different choice of law and arbitration clauses. The appointment of the arbitrator or the composition of the arbitral tribunal should be in accordance with the agreement of the parties. The parties have to be equally treated in the constituting of the arbitral tribunal and the arbitral proceedings. However, the right of the parties to nominate a member of the arbitral tribunal could be taken away from them, if they are subject to the restrictions by means of the law of the country where the arbitration is taking place. That is, multiple parties jointly should nominate one arbitrator, where there they have to exercise their substantive right in common, or one of them exert his substantive right, then it has an effect on another parties, or they, whether as claimant or as respondent, get the same or similar treatment in the arbitral procedure. Therefore it is necessary to intend to settle multi-party disputes quickly and efficiently.

• 의정연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.39-66
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• 2018

이 글은 필자의 선거과정에 대한 면밀한 관찰을 토대로 6 13지방선거의 구조와 쟁점을 발굴해 분석한 내용을 담고 있다. 비록 선거연구의 일반적인 통계적 방법론은 아니지만 전문가의 시각에서 선거과정 전반을 통시적으로 관찰하고 큰 틀에서의 구조와 쟁점을 발굴해 영향력을 평가한 것은 6 3지방선거를 분석하는 여타 연구의 분석에 질적으로 기여할 것으로 생각된다. 여당의 압승으로 끝난 이번 선거는 높은 지지율을 유지한 문재인 정부의 1년 차에 치러진 선거로 정권심판론이 작용하지 못했고 대통령 탄핵과 촛불민심에서 나타난 과거 정부의 적폐청산에 대한 심판이 지방권력을 장악한 보수정당의 현직단체장 및 현직의원에 대한 심판으로 연결된 결과라고 해석할 수 있다. 선거구조의 측면에서는 대통령 지지율과 정당경쟁체제, 그리고 유권자의 이념지형의 변동이 여당에게 유리하였고, 선거쟁점의 측면에서는 남북 북미정상회담과 인천비하발언이 영향력을 발휘했고 네거티브 공세와 드루킹 파문, 부동층의 표심은 예상보다 표심에 영향을 미치지 못했다. 이론적 측면에서 지방선거는 중앙정치의 대리전 혹은 지방정부 구성의 과정이라는 이중적 속성이 있는데 이번 선거는 탄핵과 조기대선을 자초한 과거의 보수정권에 대한 심판으로 다른 차원에서 중앙정치의 대리전 성격을 가지면서 지방의 보수권력을 심판해 지방정부를 교체하는 의미를 동시에 가진다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.187-217
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• 2006

This study has the purpose to investigate other countries' arbitrator systems to compare with the current KCAB's system and to find their merits and demerits so that we can make up for the demerits of KCAB's arbitrator system and to make the most use of its merits. The most important factor of arbitral procedure is the arbitrator. If we compare clauses related with the arbitrator to KCAB's arbitration rules, expand the merits of it and apply the merits of other arbitrating organs, KCAB's arbitration can avoid criticism which it has got so far while it was handling the international cases. Also, we may need to grow up the role of the executive office in the range of respecting the self-government of the concerned party for the rapid proceeding of arbitral procedure. According to the foreign countries' international arbitration rules, they go with the process that they firstly give the concurrence period to the concerned parties, especially related with the arbitral procedure such as selection of arbitrator or filling the vacancy of the arbitrator, and as for the concerned party who doesn't fulfill within that period, the arbitrating organ or the other one corresponding to the pertinent arbitrating organ in case of the ad-hoc arbitration rules fulfill instead.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.79-100
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• 1985

This study was designed to establish Korean food culture by analyzing 17 sets of Jinyounuigue, Jinchanuigue, and Jinjarkuigue which were the records of royal party procedures in Yi dynasty, Analysis was made on royal parties in terms of table setting, kinds of dishes served, composition of foods, frequency of the food materials used, and food items changed over the period from 1719 to 1902, the latter half period of Yi dynasty. Foods used in those parties were classified into seven groups in this study; rice and noodoes, side dishes, Docks, desserts, fruits and nuts, beverages, and sauces. There were about 10 kinds of steamed rice and noodles including Mandoo and Byungtang, 140 different kinds of side dishes, 53 kinds of Kocks, 142 kinds of various desserts, especially Dasik and Korean cookies, 38 kinds of fruits and nuts, 10 kinds of beverages including Hwachae and Sujeongkwa, and 10 kinds of sauces such as soy sauce, mustard, honey, and etc. There was no tendency in omission or addition of food materials, but the number and heights of dishes were designated by the scale or character of the party. There were unique measuring units that were quite different from metric system. More than 30 different units were appeared in the differences. Most of them were used for typical items such as Sari for noodles only. However some were quite general and used until now. Mal and Dye were the units for volume, Kwan and Kuen for weight, and Chock and Chon for length.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2014

본 연구는 국회의원 구성에 있어서 큰 변화를 갖는 17대 국회의 입법발의 결과를 토대로 국회의원 네트워크 분석을 하였다. 각 개별 국회의원들의 입법활동을 넘어서 전체 입법활동에서 국회의원간 협업관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 17대 국회에서 국회의원들이 제출한 대표발의안 총 5728건을 수집하여 국회의원간 이원모드 네트워크를 프로젝션을 통해 분석하였다. 입법발의안을 매개로 국회의원 간의 네트워크 분석을 결과, 입법과정에서 영향력이 큰 국회의원은 물론 여당과 야당의 입법발의 과정에서의 다른 정당의 국회의원들과의 협업관계의 양상이 다름을 알 수 있다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2005

The previous research has been mainly focused on individual technology of voice recognition, voice synthesis, translation, and bone transmission technical. Recently, commercial models have been produced using aforementioned technologies. In this research, a new automated translation support system concept has been proposed by combining established technology of bone transmission and wireless system. The proposed system has following three major components. First, the hybrid system consist of headset, bone transmission and other technologies will recognize user's voice. Second, computer recognized voice (using small server attached to the user) of the user will be converted into digital signal. Then it will be translated into other user's language by translation algorithm. Third, the translated language will be wirelessly transmitted to the other party. The transmitted signal will be converted into voice in the other party's computer using the hybrid system. This hybrid system will transmit the clear message regardless of the noise level in the environment or user's hearing ability. By using the network technology, communication between users can also be clearly transmitted despite the distance.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to know the characteristics of the ancient city through the basic composition of Jericho city. But there are little documents in the ruins of Jericho, and so there are the limit to understand the basic characteristic of the ancient city. And so this study is going to know the symbolic meaning of the ancient city of the Jericho city, through the transcriptions remains. Producing the concept that Jericho is the old city in the world, this study is significant that utilizing with the basic document of helping to understand the basic composition and characteristic in the ancient city. Also because the bible documents of Jericho is explained the city in the bronze age, this study sets bounds to BC 15C, and to know the symbolic system in Jericho. In the christian transcriptions, it is represented the Jericho city BC 15C. Jericho city here is described the type of the labyrinth is composing of the city in the center and surrounding by the walls. The circular type of the labyrinth city has symbol of the 'protect' having the magic power against the opposite party. Also the walls of labyrinth are the boundary territory of 'abstract conception' to round seven times. The center in the shape of Jericho is 'closing field' against circumferences, and this is different from the labyrinth on the floor in the medieval Cathedral is symbolized 'opening field'

• 화훼연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.77-80
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 돌잔치 공간의 화훼장식에 대한 소비자들의 성별 만족 요인과 디자인의 선호도 등 의식을 파악하기 위하여 성인 남녀 650명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 돌잔치 공간에 화훼장식 디자인이 잘 되어 있으면 소비자의 만족도가 향상되고 재방문 의도 또한 증가하였다. 남성의 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 화훼장식 디자인의 조화와 색상이었으며, 여성의 경우에는 화훼장식 디자인의 스타일과 구성이었다. 성에 관계없이 화훼장식의 위치는 테이블, 입구, 단상, 벽, 천정 순으로 선호하였으며, 식물소재는 장미를, 화훼장식 디자인의 색상은 분홍색으로 볼륨감 있는 화훼장식품을 선호하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.115-129
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• 1999

The following demonstrates similarities between Japanese and Korean food culture. The facts have been discovered through the examination of records kept by Korean Communication Facilities and Japanese Envoys. Both countries used the numbers 7, 5, 3, in food treats. Both demonstrated Da do(茶道) style during banquet. Japanese Na-ra-dae(奈良臺) is similar to Korean Sue-bae-sang(壽杯床). Both countries had a Kan-ban(decorative table, 看盤) and Mi-soo(wine and someatables, 味數) during banquet. The composition of the table may be the same for both Korean Geo-sick-oh-kwa-sang and Japanese 3Jeup(soups) 15Che(dishes). Agasang is a Kan-ban(decorative table) of Choson's Da-do(茶道) style.

• 정보학연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 문서화상에 대한 차분 부호장 혼합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 알고리즘을 사용할 경우 RL과 DM 알고리즘에 비해 동일 문서에 2배의 정보를 합성할 수 있다. 본 알고리즘을 사용할 경우 비 보안 문서상에 디지털 서명 뿐 아니라 보안 문서도 합성 가능하다. 이 경우 제 3자가 보안 전송 사실을 감지 할 수 없어 문서의 보안 전송이 구현된다.