• Title/Summary/Keyword: Particle-free

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Risk assesment on free conducting particle in GIS (GIS 내 자유 도전성 파티클 결함에 대한 위험도 평가 방안)

  • Yoon, Jin-Yul;Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Ki-Jun;Jung, Kil-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1567-1569
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    • 2001
  • 자유 도전성 파티클이 전계의 영향으로 GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) 외함전극 내부표면으로부터 가스공간을 가로질러 중앙도체까지 튀어 오르게 되면 절연파괴가 발생할 가능성이 매우 높아진다. 그러므로 파티클이 튀어 오르는 높이는 절연파괴 발생 위험도를 평가하는 데에 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 GIS 내부에 자유 도전성 파티클이 혼입된 상태에서 GIS가 운전중일 때 GIS 외부에서 파티클 상승높이를 추정하는 방안을 세계 최초로 제시함으로써 현재까지 해결되지 않은 도전성 파티클 결함에 대한 절연파괴 위험도 평가가 가능하게 되었다.

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Artificial Neural Network Models in Prediction of the Moisture Content of a Spray Drying Process

  • Taylan, Osman;Haydar, Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2004
  • Spray drying is a unique drying process for powder production. Spray dried product must be free-flowing in order to fill the pressing dies rapidly, especially in the ceramic production. The important powder characteristics are; the particle size distribu-tion and moisture content of the finished product that can be estimated and adjusted by the spray dryer operation, within limits, through regulation of atomizer and drying conditions. In order to estimate the moisture content of the resultant dried product, we modeled the control system of the drying process using two different Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approaches, namely the Back-Propagation Multiplayer Perceptron (BPMLP) algorithm and the Radial Basis Function (RBF) network. It was found out that the performance of both of the artificial neural network models were quite significant and the total testing error for the 100 data was 0.8 and 0.7 for the BPMLP algorithm and the RBF network respectively.

On Long Wave Induced by a Sub-sea Landslide Using a 2D Numerical Wave Tank

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • A long wave induced by a Gaussian-shape submarine landslide is simulated by a 2D fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT). The NWT is based on the boundary element method and the mixed Eulerian/Lagrangian approach. Using the NWT, physical characteristics of land-slide tsunami, including wave generation, propagation, particle kinematics, hydrodynamic pressure, run-up and depression, are simulated for the early stage of long wave generation and propagation. Various sliding mass heights are applied to the developed model for a systematic sensitivity analysis. In particular, the fully nonlinear NWT results are compared with linear results (exact body-boundary conditions with linear free-surface conditions) to identify the nonlinear effects in the respective cases.

A free vibration analysis of sound-structure interaction plate having a small cut-out (부분적으로 열린 구조-음향 연성평판의 자유진동해석)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Rhee, Dong-Ick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1666-1673
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of sound-structure interaction plate having a cut-out, we modeled a rectangular cavity and the flexible plate of the cavity. Because the particle velocity of air is the same as that of plate on the plate, we could easily redefine vibration equation using the velocity potential. We calculated the natural frequencies of plate using orthogonal polynomial functions which satisfy the boundary conditions in the Rayleigh-Ritz method. For the change of vibration characteristics, the effect of sound-structure interaction is more dominant than that of cut-out size.

Effect of Grain Boundary Energy on the Shrinkage Rate of Solid State Sintering (고상소결중의 수축률 변화에 미치는 입계에너지의 영향)

  • 윤한호;김도연
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1986
  • The shrinkage rate of solid state sintering has been theoretically derived by combining the rate equation of material transport and the net free energy change resulting from the decrease of solid-vapor interface and the increase of grain boundary during sintering. For a sinteing model an idealized situation of the spherical particles with BCC packing was taken as the initial condition and the shrinkage was assumed to occur by forming the flat circualr grain boundaries on each particle. The plotted shrinkage rates as a function of grain boundary to surface energy ratio $(gamma_g/gamma_s)$ have shown that the relative density increases linearly at the initial stage of sintering but the shrinkage rate is decreased upon further sintering due to a decrease in driving force for densificaton. It has been also shown that the densification is critically affected by the $gamma_g/gamma_s$ ratio. In order to get the complete densificatin the ratio should be less than $sqrt{3}$. Any additive or atmospheric condition causing the decrease of$_g/gamma_s$ ratio will enhance sintering.

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A STUDY OF INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW ANALYSIS BY VORTEX-IN-CELL METHOD (보오텍스 인 셀 방법을 이용한 점성유동해석 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Lee, K.J.;Suh, J.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • The Vortex-In-Cell(VIC) method combined with panel method is applied to the analysis of incompressible unsteady viscous flow. The dynamics of resulting flow is governed by the vorticity transport equation in Lagrangian form with vortex particle representation of the flow field. A regular grid which is independent to the shape of a body is used for numerical evaluation based on immersed boundary technique. With an introduction of this approach, the development and validation of the VIC method is presented with some computational results for incompressible viscous flow around two or three dimensional bodies such as wing section, sphere, finite wing and marine propeller.

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Fluid Flow in a Circular Cylinder Subject to Circulatory Oscillation-Theoretical Analysis (회전요동하는 원통내의 유동특성 - 이론적 해석)

  • Seo,Yong-Gwon;Kim, Hyeon-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3960-3969
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    • 1996
  • A fluid flow inside a circular cylinder subject to horizontal and circular oscillation is analyzed theoretically. Under the assumption of small-amplitude oscillation, the governing equations take linear forms. The velocity field is obtained in terms of the first kind of Bessel function of order 1. It was found that a particle describes an orbit close to a circle in the central region and an arc near the side wall. We also obtained the Stokes' drift velocity induced by the traveling wave along the circumferential direction. The Eulerian streaming velocities at the edge of the bottom and side boundary layers were also obtained. It was shown that the vertical component of the steady streaming velocity on the side wall is almost proportional to the amplitude of the free surface motion.

A Study on Working Condition of the Pb Free Plating Process Using the Plating Soluction of Sn/Cu (Sn/Cu 도금액을 이용한 무연 도금공정의 작업조건에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Taeg-Jong;Ko, Jun-Bin;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we found that it is important to have a specific management of standards which are the $12{\pm}3{\mu}m$ of plating thickness and $2{\pm}1%$ of tuning. To verify these standards, we checked the plating thickness and density of tuning through marginal valuation of each and checked size of a plating particle, adhesion of solder and condition of reflow after a section chief.

A Study on the Gravity Segregation in Monotectic Al Alloys.(II);The Effect of Master Alloy Addition on the Distribution of Pb, Bi Particles (Al계 편정합금의 중력 편석에 관한 연구(II);Pb, Bi 입자의 분산에 미치는 모하금 첨가의 영향)

  • Hwang, Ho-Eul;Lee, Jai-Ha;Kim, Hee-Myung;Choe, Jeong-Cheol;Yoon, Eui-Park
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 1990
  • To improve free-cutting property, fine Pb, Bi particles is necessary to be distributed evenly in Al-Cu alloy. The control of added element size and distribution are very difficult because of the physical properties of Pb, Bi. The effect of master alloy compositions on microstructure and particle distribution was investigated. The ribbon shape of Pb-50wt% Bi master alloy showed the best results. And Ti addition improved even distribution of Pb, Bi particles. Particles grown from $L_2$ phase were considered to be the Pb, Bi compound.

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Effective Analysis of Beams and Plates using the RKPM (무요소법을 이용한 보와 판의 효과적인 해석)

  • Song, Tae-Han;Seog, Byung-Ho;Lim, Jang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.680-685
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, RKPM is extended for solving moderately thick and thin structures. General Timoshenko beam and Mindlin plate theory are used far formulation. Shear locking is the main difficulty in analysis of these kinds of structures. Shear relaxation factor, which is formulated using the difference between bending and shear strain energy, is introduced to overcome shear locking. Analysis results obtained reveal that RKPM using introduced method is free of locking and very effectively applicable to deeply as well as shallowly beams and plates.

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