• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.10-13
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• 2016

In this study, we developed a new volume reduction technique for cesium contaminated soil by magnetic separation. Cs in soil is mainly adsorbed on clay which is the smallest particle constituent in the soil, especially on paramagnetic 2:1 type clay minerals which strongly adsorb and fix Cs. Thus selective separation of 2:1 type clay with a superconducting magnet could enable to reduce the volume of Cs contaminated soil. The 2:1 type clay particles exist in various particle sizes in the soil, which leads that magnetic force and Cs adsorption quantity depend on their particle size. Accordingly, we examined magnetic separation conditions for efficient separation of 2:1 type clay considering their particle size distribution. First, the separation rate of 2:1 type clay for each particle size was calculated by particle trajectory simulation, because magnetic separation rate largely depends on the objective size. According to the calculation, 73 and 89 % of 2:1 type clay could be separated at 2 and 7 T, respectively. Moreover we calculated dose reduction rate on the basis of the result of particle trajectory simulation. It was indicated that 17 and 51 % of dose reduction would be possible at 2 and 7 T, respectively. The difference of dose reduction rate at 2 T and 7 T was found to be separated a fine particle. It was shown that magnetic separation considering particle size distribution would contribute to the volume reduction of contaminated soil.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2013

The incident bore impact loads acting on a tall structure is simulated using the refined Moving Particle Simulation (MPS) method. The particle method is more feasible and effective than conventional grid-based methods for the violent free-surface problems. In the present study, the simulation results for the temporal change of the hydrodynamic force on the structure and longitudinal velocity component around the structure are compared with the experiments (Radd and Bidoae, 2005). And the mitigation effects by installation of various obstacles in front of the main structure are investigated and discussed form the simulation results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.105-108
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• 2004

This paper describes the influence of conducting particle in the coaxial cylindrical electrodes under alternating voltage condition investigated using breakdown electric field and electro magnetics simulation method. Simulated particle-location in GIS chamber were the particle on electrode, the particle on enclosure and free moving particle. As results, it was founded that in case of breakdown electric field of the GIS chamber, breakdown electric field of particle on electrode was the lowest, that of free moving particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the highest. And in case of the electric field analysis with particle locations, electric field of particle on electrode was the highest that of lifted particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the lowest. This results can offer a practical reference ra the insulation design of domestic GIS.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2017

미시적인 관점에서 물표면 주위에 위치한 물 입자와 공기 입자는 끊임없이 서로 상호작용을 한다. 이러한 상호작용은 대량의 작은 물 입자들이 엷게 흩날리는 상황이 표현되는 폭포나 바다에서 명확하게 나타난다. 즉, 엷게 퍼진 작은 물 입자들로 인해 물과 공기사이의 표면경계가 불분명해지며 이 부분에서 공기와 물 입자간의 상호작용으로 인해 급격한 와류현상이 나타나게 된다. 그러나 기존 입자 기반 물 시뮬레이션에서는 유동에 의해 나타나는 자기와류 (self-trubulent)에만 집중하였고, 자유표면 근처에서 공기에 의해 표현되는 부차적인 와류 현상에 대해서는 고려하지 못했다. 유체표면의 움직임에 집중된 모델링으로 인해 대량의 작은 물 입자들이 엷게 흩날리는 장면을 사실적으로 연출하기에는 한계가 있다. 우리는 1) 물 표면에서 공기의 역할을 담당하는 공기 입자 층을 적응적으로 생성하고, 2) 물과 공기를 서로 다른 상 (phase)으로 모델링하여 자유표면 근처에서 발생하는 와류를 사실적으로 표현하는 기법을 제안한다. 결과적으로, 우리는 공기에 의해 표현되는 와류를 입자기반 프레임워크에서 효율적으로 다루어 계산속도 및 결과측면에서 기존기법보다 개선된 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.611-622
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• 2016

Particle morphology change and different experimental condition analysis during composite fabrication process by traditional ball milling with discrete element method (DEM) simulation were investigated. A simulation of the three dimensional motion of balls in a traditional ball mill for research on the grinding mechanism was carried out by DEM simulation. We studied the motion of the balls, the ball behavior energy and velocity; the forces acting on the balls were calculated using traditional ball milling as simulated by DEM. The effect of the operational variables such as the rotational speed, ball material and size on the flow velocity, collision force and total impact energy were analyzed. The results showed that increased rotation speed with interaction impact energy between balls and balls, balls and pots and walls and balls. The rotation speed increases with an increase of the impact energy. Experiments were conducted to quantify the grinding performance under the same conditions. Furthermore, the results showed that ball motion affects the particle morphology, which changed from irregular type to plate type with increasing rotation speed. The evolution was also found to depend on the impact energy increase of the grinding media. These findings are useful to understand and optimize the particle motion and grinding behavior of traditional ball mills.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.299-318
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• 2017

The paper aims at illustrating several key issues and ongoing efforts for development of a reliable fully-Lagrangian particle-based solver for simulation of hydroelastic slamming. Fluid model is founded on the solution of Navier-Stokes along with continuity equations via an enhanced version of a projection-based particle method, namely, Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method. The fluid model is carefully coupled with a structure model on the basis of conservation of linear and angular momenta for an elastic solid. The developed coupled FSI (Fluid-Structure Interaction) solver is applied to simulations of high velocity impact of an elastic aluminum wedge and hydroelastic slammings of marine panels. Validations are made both qualitatively and quantitatively in terms of reproduced pressure as well as structure deformation. Several remaining challenges as well as important key issues are highlighted. At last, a recently developed multi-scale MPS method is incorporated in the developed FSI solver towards enhancement of its adaptivity.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.148-163
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• 2021

Timely fault identification is important for safe and reliable operation of the electric valve system. Many research works have utilized different data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in complex systems. However, they do not consider specific characteristics of critical control components such as electric valves. This work presents an integrated shallow-deep fault diagnostic model, developed based on signals extracted from DN50 electric valve. First, the local optimal issue of particle swarm optimization algorithm is solved by optimizing the weight search capability, the particle speed, and position update strategy. Then, to develop a shallow diagnostic model, the modified particle swarm algorithm is combined with support vector machine to form a hybrid improved particle swarm-support vector machine (IPs-SVM). To decouple the influence of the background noise, the wavelet packet transform method is used to reconstruct the vibration signal. Thereafter, the IPs-SVM is used to classify phase imbalance and damaged valve faults, and the performance was evaluated against other models developed using the conventional SVM and particle swarm optimized SVM. Secondly, three different deep belief network (DBN) models are developed, using different acoustic signal structures: raw signal, wavelet transformed signal and time-series (sequential) signal. The models are developed to estimate internal leakage sizes in the electric valve. The predictive performance of the DBN and the evaluation results of the proposed IPs-SVM are also presented in this paper.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.47.2-47.2
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• 2016

The protons and helium ions in the solar wind are observed to possess anisotropic temperature profiles. The anisotropy appears to be limited by various marginal instability conditions. One of the efficient methods to investigate the global dynamics and distribution of various temperature anisotropies in the large-scale solar wind models may be that based upon the macroscopic quasi-linear approach. The present paper investigates the proton and helium ion anisotropy instabilities on the basis of comparison between the quasi-linear theory versus particle-in-cell simulation. It is found that the overall dynamical development of the particle temperatures is quite accurately reproduced by the macroscopic quasi-linear scheme. The wave energy development in time, however, shows somewhat less restrictive comparisons, indicating that while the quasi-linear method is acceptable for the particle dynamics, the wave analysis probably requires higher-order physics, such as wave-wave coupling or nonlinear wave-particle interaction. We carried out comparative studies of proton firehose instability, aperiodic ordinary mode instability, and helium ion anisotropy instability. It was found that the agreement between QL theory and PIC simulation is rather good. It means that the quasilinear approximation enjoys only a limited range of validity, especially for the wave dynamics and for the relatively high-beta regime.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.455-462
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• 2017

외부자기장에 의한 타원형 야누스 자성입자 사이의 자성 상호작용을 직접수치해석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 유한요소법에 기초한 가상영역법을 사용하여 입자계 유동해석을 수행하였고, 자기장 문제에서는 자성 포텐셜에 대한 지배방정식을 입자와 유체를 포함하는 전체영역에 대하여 풀어 자기장을 구하였다. 이 때 구해진 자기장으로부터 구한 맥스웰 응력을 사용하여 개별 입자에 작용하는 자기력이 계산된다. 입자의 운동과 최종적인 조립구조는 입자의 형상비, 개별 입자의 배향, 입자의 초기 분포에 크게 영향을 받는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 입자의 배향은 입자 주위의 유체 유동에도 영향을 주었다. 외부자기장에 의한 타원형 야누스 입자의 최종 조립구조는 앞서 언급한 인자들에 의해서 영향을 받은 것을 수치해석을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 1989

중성입자입사 장치의 효율적인 빔형성 구조를 목적으로 정전기장 내에서 하전 입자의 움직임을 시간의 흐름에 따라 계산해 볼 수 있는 프로그램을 만들어 입자 모사 모형을 찾았다. 가속관 내의 입자의 움직임은 일정 시간 간격으로 계산하였고 전위는 유한차분법에 의해 Poisson 방정식에서 구하였다. 행렬식은 반복해법인 successive overrelaxation법을 사용하였고 전하밀도와 임자에 미치는 전기장의 힘을 구할 때는 cloud-in-cell모델을 사용하였다. 이 전자계산 코드를 사용하여 가속관 내 전극의 여러 조건들을 변화시켜가면서 빔형성 구조의 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 중성자 입사 장치의 가속관에서 가속 감속-전극간의 간격변화, 감속전극의 두께 변화, 가속 전극의 형태변화 등을 통하여 이들이 빔의 모양에 끼치는 영향을 조사하여 몇 가지 경우에 있어서 일정한 시간 간격으로 나타나는 입자들의 움직임을 예시하였다. 이 입자 모사모형을 통하여 가속전극의 형태가 빔 퍼짐에 가장 주요한 역할을 하는 것을 알았다.