• Title/Summary/Keyword: Participation intention

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The Effects of Consumption Value and Consumer Trust on Crowdfunding Participation Intention

  • SHIN, Myoung-Ho;LEE, Young-Min
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: While crowdfunding functions as a purchasing behavior, it is different from other purchasing behavior. It derives from non-existed idea and leads to production and purchase through continuous idea development with participants and participants' support is a proxy for future sales. This study researches on consumption value, customer's trust and consumer's innovativeness to reveal which constructs of consumption value and customer's trust should be considered. Research design, data, and methodology: Crowdfunding participation intentions were examined using consumer's consumption value and trust of platforms as independent variables, and consumer innovation as a control variable. A total of 175 surveys were used for analysis. The hypothesis was tested using hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The results showed economic, epistemic value and ability, benevolence consumer trust to have a significant effect in crowdfunding participation intentions. The moderating effect of innovation was shown to be significant in only economic value and benevolence. Conclusions: The economic and hedonic value of consumers should be emphasized, as well as the evaluation level of the project itself. Moreover, technology or system safety, competency, and product specific information, as well as user benefits for their ideas are core elements in attracting new participants.

The Effects of Korean Hotel Employee Follower Types on Job Attitudes

  • Yang, Hee-Joung;Cho, Sun-Rae
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study conducts an empirical analysis of Korean hotel employees' perceived follower types and job attitudes and the influence of social relationships. Management methods are proposed based on the follower relationships. Research, data, and methodology - Data were collected from 400 surveys in eight top hotel restaurants in Seoul from March 16, 2016 to April 16, 2016. Of the 400, 359 valid surveys were used. The analysis was conducted using SPSS 19.0. Frequency and correlation, reliability and validity, and multiple regression tests were conducted. Results - Social relationships had a control effect on the relationship between follower types and job attitudes in terms of independent critical thinking and job satisfaction. For the social exchange relationship, active enthusiastic participation and job satisfaction had a control effect. The relationship of independent critical thinking and changes in career also had a control effect. There was no control effect in the relationship between active enthusiastic participation and motives for changing a career. Conclusion - By having followers with independent critical thinking and active enthusiastic participation, a company can achieve higher competitiveness.

A Study on the Types of Social Capital Perception of Residents Participating in Rural Area Development Projects -Focused on Woolcock's Social Capital Theory- (농촌지역개발사업 참여주민의 사회적 자본 인식유형 연구 -Woolcock의 사회적 자본 이론을 중심으로-)

  • Jun, Mi Ri
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • The government is in the process of pursuing various resident-driven rural development projects for rural development. Accordingly, the government is promoting various software projects to enhance social capital in order to effectively involve residents in rural development projects. However, residents' participation in rural development projects is still passive, while passive residents' involvement creates various problems such as conflicts among residents in the process of project implementation and poor operation after project implementation. This study is intended to be a basis for inducing voluntary community participation in rural development projects by disclosing the intention of residents to participate in the community's internal solidarity with social capital and connection with external communities. According to the analysis of 195 rural residents, three groups were divided according to the level of social capital awareness. While individualist groups with low integration and social capital were 25.1%, they were more integrated, but the average family-oriented group was 42.5%, and social-development groups with high integration and linked social capital were 32.3%. This study is meaningful in that it revealed that the social capital of the resident community is an important factor in both the internal solidarity (integrity) and the external community connection (connectivity) in the rural area development project.

The Effect of flow experience of online Taekwondo demonstration on participation and re-visibility : For adult women (온라인 태권도 시범 공연의 플로우(Flow) 경험이 관여도 및 재관람의도에 미치는 영향 : -성인 여성을 대상으로-)

  • Seo, Eun-Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to identify the impact of flow experience on participation and re-view of online taekwondo demonstrations on adult women, and provide practical data to revitalize online taekwondo demonstration performances, promote visitors, and promote adult taekwondo trainees. Visitors who watched the "High Kick" online taekwondo demonstration performance performed by the Kukkiwon Taekwondo Demonstration Team were selected as a population, and a total of 248 copies of the data were finally used by distributing online questionnaires. First, the difference in flow, involvement, and re-visibility due to female visitors' experiences in taekwondo is the perception, time distortion, and involvement except pleasure factors among flow sub-factors. There is a difference in the factors of re-viewing. Second, among the flow factors of online taekwondo demonstration performances, the factors of attention, pleasure, and time distortion were found to have had a positive impact on involvement. Third, the flow factor of online taekwondo demonstration shows a positive effect on the intention of re-watching. Fourth, the level of participation in online taekwondo demonstrations has a positive effect on the intention of re-watching. The results of this study suggest changes in attitudes and behavior, such as increased involvement of female visitors and intention of re-viewing, and it is believed that online performances will help establish a new non-face-to-face cultural performance system.

Analysis of Educational Needs and Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude of Radiation Protection among Emergency Medical Services Students for Life Care (일부 응급구조학과 학생들의 라이프케어를 위한 방사선방어에 대한 지식과 태도의 상관관계 및 교육요구도 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Guk;Ko, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2020
  • This study was attempted to identify the analysis of educational needs and correlation between knowledge and attitude of radiation protection among emergency medical services students for life care to recognize the importance of radiation protection and provide the basic data for developing personalized educational programs for safety management in radiation protection for emergency medical services students. The result showed that the correlation between knowledge about radiation protection and attitude toward it, there was a positive correlation between attitude score and knowledge score regarding the radiation protection (r=.472, p<.000). In participation intention into the education about the radiation protection, 82% of the responders said that they had participation intention. In time when they are to be educated, 2nd graders was the highest at 54.9%, in instructional method, lecture with audiovisual materials was the highest at 59.04%, and in lecturer, radiological technologist was the highest at 77.45%. It could be found from such findings that emergency medical services students' life care of education needs for radiation protection and participation intention were high and concluded that safety management educational program development for radiation protection is required with accurate knowledge about radiation protection and positive attitude and to increase the educational effects, radiological technologist's utilizing the audiovisual materials for instruction is the most effective.

An Empirical Study on the Influence of Internal and External Characteristics on the Social Business Participation and the Moderating Effects of Psychological Contract (Social Business 참여에 영향을 주는 내.외재적 특성과 심리적 계약의 조절효과에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Geun-A
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2011
  • Following the growth of e-Business, there has been a recent increase of interest in promoting Social Business (s-Business) based on Social Network Service(SNS). As the introduction of the Internet brought about the increasing number of its users followed by the growing market of e-Commerce, online games, and e-Learning, the increasing number of SNS users has opened the new markets combining the existing industrial fields with SNS, and it developed into a revenue model beyond the mere sharing of information. Despite such industrial and social environments, understanding of new social business technology from the aspect of business has been insufficient, and the empirical study on participation in the social business has been scant as well. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the s-Business in detail and to study the factors giving influence to the users' participation in s-Business. This study proposes six variables(Self-Empowerment, Job Relevance, Formation of Social Capital, Relative Advantage, Shared Value, Relationship Specified Investment) and the moderating effects of Psychological Contract as influential factors closely related with s-Business. A total of 362 data from a survey were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Result showed that all factors with the exception of Job Relevance have meaningful influence on the intention to participate in s-Business. The implication of the findings suggests to compliment limitations of the existing researches, and to prepare the theoretical foundation for promoting s-Business participation in addition to further suggesting directionality from the view point of the users of the social business-relevant studies.

Effect of Festival Impact Perception of Local Residents on Participation and Satisfaction Level - Focus on Boryeong, Korea - (축제개최 지역주민의 축제효과요인 인식이 축제참여도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 한국 보령시를 중심으로 -)

  • Boo, Sug-Jin
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.567-588
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    • 2008
  • This study was proceeded with interest on residents' perception of local festival(Boryeong City, Korea) and tried to examine the relation with their participation level and satisfaction. This study used 'festival visiting experience' as moderating variable with the expectation of difference in residents' perception according to visit. This study result indicated that residents can recognize local festival negatively if they feel they have no benefit from the festival even though the festival has many visitors with growing reputation. Also, festival visiting experience has no moderating effect on residents' participation intention in this study. The facts also find that the residents-oriented festival planning and promotion is more important in the partnership with local government and private sector-local residents. Further, it is very important to notice internal customer as well as external customer to ensure residents' satisfaction and participation.

The Satisfaction of Employment Promotion and the Intension of Participation Continuity of the Elderly: Focusing on the Intension of the Participants of the Public Sector Employment Promotion Program (노인일자리사업 참여만족도와 참여지속의사에 관한 연구: 공공분야 노인일자리 사업 참여자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin Wook;Son, Ji-yun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.1295-1311
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    • 2009
  • The aims of the study is to analyse the participation satisfaction and the intension continuing participation through volunteering of the elderly who take part in the employment promotion programme for the elderly. The major findings can be summarised as follows; first, although the level of satisfaction of the public sector programme participants seems relatively high, the satisfaction level on the payments is not. Secondly, there was differences in the level of volunteering intension according to different kinds of the programmes. Thirdly, higher socio-economic status, the sorts of the programme, and the level of satisfaction affects the odds of the participation intention of the elderly. Based on these findings, the study suggests various directions of the employment promotion programme for the elderly such as need assessment for the elderly, the increase of the payment, promoting the quality of employment, and the administrative system for supporting elderly volunteering.

A Study on the Effects of Interactivity of Convergence Media (통신방송 융합 미디어의 상호작용성 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eun-Jeong;Mun, Hyeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2007
  • The media industry influenced by digital convergence is developing in the direction which the media consumers change their passive attitudes for positive participation on the base of the interactivity of convergence media of telecommunication and broadcasting. And content is progressing toward on-demand service which is customer-oriented and open. In light of these findings, interactivity is the most important feature which is able to shift the paradigm of the media industry and critical success factors which should be considered in order to plan the media strategy. This study is aimed at shedding light on the effects of interactivity factors, which are main factors of ubiquitous environment, on consumer's acceptance intention and describing the role of perceived interactivity and awareness of media substitution in the process of formation of acceptance intention..

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An Empirical Study on WOM Effects in On-line : A Comparative Study on Market Maven and Early Adopter (온라인 구전정보효과에 관한 연구 : Market Maven과 Early Adopter의 비교연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Jae;Shim, Wan-Seop
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2008
  • Present paper aims to examine the effect relation among component factors of WOM effects in on-line. Specially, to examine the comparative study on market maven and early adopter. For that purpose, we categorize WOM effect into two subcategories; knowledge improvement, Image improvement, purchase intention. And as the of study, chose student a college. Through these methods, we were able to obtain participation of 96 people from student a college. Using 68 responses(19 responses removed). we derived statistics by means of Win SPSS Version 12.0 statistics program package. The result can be summarized as follow; First, market maven has stronger WOM Effects in On-line on consumer's knowledge improvement, and Image improvement, purchase intention than early adopter. Second, the market maven has stronger effect on early adopter. Finally, we discuss the results of analysis and suggest research limitation and future and future study.

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