• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation in Society

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성별에 따른 여가생활에 관한 연구 (A Study on Leisure Life in Accordance with Gender)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic information necessary for improving the satisfaction and quality of leisure life and thereon propose better leisure life programs in accordance with gender. For the purpose, this researcher made a questionnaire survey of 560 persons between July and December 2003 to know the trend and satisfaction of their leisure life in accordance with their gender. Results of the study can be summarized as below; First. the extent to which the surveyed persons participated in leisure life was highest in terms of other leisure activities, followed by self-development. viewing activities, sports activities and journey in order. The satisfaction of leisure life participation by those surveyed persons was scored 3 or over in average, meaning 'generally satisfied'. The time of leisure life participation was most spent in other leisure activities and self-development. Expenses of the participation were highest in terms of other leisure activities. followed by self-development and viewing activities in order. Second, differences in sub-areas of leisure life were analyzed in accordance with gender to show that the degree and time of participation in viewing activities and self-development, expenses of sports activity participation and the degree of participation in journey and others were significantly different between the opposite sexes which were surveyed here. Men were higher in the degree, time and expenses of the participation than women. Third. effects of gender on the satisfaction of leisure life as a whole were determined here to show that men were higher in such satisfaction when they were more satisfactorily participating in sport activities while in case of women, when they were spending more time in sport activities. Women showed a higher satisfaction of leisure life as a whole when they were more frequently and satisfactorily participating in other leisure activities. Based on these results, the researcher proposed effective leisure life programs in accordance with gender.

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미혼 직장인의 여가활동참여와 여가만족 - 부산시를 중심으로 - (The Leisure Participation and Leisure Satisfaction of Single Working People)

  • 이정숙
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically verify the influence of variables on leisure participation and leisure satisfaction of single working people and the relative contribution of individual leisure participation and family leisure participation. The subject of this study were 176 single working people in Pusan and interviewed with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC+ program for the frequency, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach'$\alpha$, factor analysis and regression. The major results of this study were as follows : 1. The score of family leisure participation were higher than individual leisure participation. The Level of leisure satisfaction was relatively high. 2. Variables that affect the leisure participation were job, degree of information using and perception level of the adequacy of household income. 3. Variables that affect leisure satisfaction were perception level of the adequacy of household income and individual leisure participation.

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도시재생사업에서 주민참여활동이 지속적 참여 동기에 미치는 영향 분석: 청주시 사직2동을 중심으로 (Analysis of the Impact of Residents Participation Activities on Continued Motivation in an Urban Regeneration Project: Focused on Sajik-dong, Cheongju-si)

  • 성순아;오후;황희연
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.393-406
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 주민 참여형 도시재생사업을 진행한 청주시 사직2동을 중심으로 주민들의 지속적 참여를 위한 참여 동기에 영향을 미치는 주민참여활동을 살펴보았다. 분석에 앞서 주민참여활동과 참여 동기의 구성요소를 선정해 도시재생사업에 참여했던 주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 주민인식을 살펴보고 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 참여 동기에 영향을 미치는 주민참여활동을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 사업 참여 활동 요인과 일상 활동 요인 모두 보상이라는 참여 동기에 영향을 미치지 않는 반면, 성취감이라는 참여 동기에는 사업 참여 활동 요인의 하위요인인 사업추진 및 관리활동과 일상만남활동이 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 기대감이라는 참여 동기에는 일상 활동 요인의 하위요인인 일상만남활동만이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 주민들의 지속적 참여를 유도하는 참여 동기를 부여하기 위해 중점적으로 운영하여야 할 주민참여활동을 알아볼 수 있는 기초가 된다.

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관조에서 참여로: 관객참여가 미적경험에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구 (From Contemplation to Participation: Empirical Study on Effect of Audience Participation on Aesthetic Experience)

  • 장정;엄명용
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 관객의 참여수준에 따른 미적경험의 차이를 탐색하는 것이다. 미적경험을 대변하는 변수로써 몰입경험과 미적거리가 활용되었다. 총 70명의 학부생들이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 몰입경험의 측면에서, 적극적 참여집단은 관조집단 및 소극적 참여집단과 비교하여 상대적으로 더 큰 몰입경험을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 관조집단과 소극적 참여집단 사이에 몰입의 차이는 존재하지 않았다. 심리적 거리를 의미하는 미적거리의 측면에서, 적극적 참여집단의 사람들은 관조집단과 소극적 참여집단에 비하여 예술작품과 심리적으로 더 가까운 거리를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 소극적 참여집단에 속한 사람들은 관조집단 보다 더 가까운 심리적 거리를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 예술가 및 예술조직에게 작품의 완성도뿐만 아니라 관객 유인력을 높이기 위한 함의를 제공한다.

결혼이주여성의 '지역사회 참여' 의미와 유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Meanings and Types of Married Immigrant Women's Community Participation)

  • 이형하
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 농촌지역에 결혼이주한 후 생활한지 5년이 경과한 연구 참여자를 대상으로 '지역사회 참여' 과정상 겪게 되는 경험의 본질적 의미를 탐색하고, 참여상황과 참여유형의 분석을 통해 이주여성들의 지역사회 참여 지원방안과 유형별 사회복지실천 방안을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위해 결혼이주여성들의 지역사회 참여 이야기 윤곽, 의미분석, 유형분석, 상황분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과 결혼이주여성들의 지역사회 참여 경험의 의미는 "자신이 삶의 개척자임을 인식하고 지속적인사회활동 참여하기"로 나타났다. 참여유형 분석결과 '자기성장 주도형', '현실안주형', '사회적 지원 기대형'으로 분류하였다. 본 연구를 통해 농촌지역 결혼이주여성이 낮선 국가에 타자화된 '개인'으로서가 아니라 일상생활 속에서 자연스럽게 부딪치는 지역사회의 '참여자'로서 삶을 이해하고 그들에게 적합한 지역사회 차원의 서비스 개발에 도움을 제공할 것이다.

지역주민 참여 범죄예방활동에 대한 고찰 (A STUDY ON COMMUNITY RESIDENTS PARTICIPATION IN CRIME PREVENTION ACTIVITY)

  • 오윤성
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.175-204
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    • 2000
  • In modern society, a spontaneous phenomenon that community residents' participation in crime prevention sphere is increasing now due to the recognition that it is extremely difficult to control crime only by the limited official power(police) is spreading in the society. In the consideration of crime occurrence, the fear of crime does not belong to a certain person any more, but it turns to a matter of common interest for all people. If the recognition of community problems is well understood and analysed, the effect of community residents' participation in crime prevention will appear more eminent and definite. For a long period of time, thanks to the community residents' participation in crime prevention, it has been possible to sustain safety and stability of local community. Ultimately not only the police could reduce the crime problems but local community could decrease a fear of crime. In this study, for maximized effect of crime prevention, it is focused on the role of the community residents' participation in crime prevention. For desirable interrelations among service group and residents, police, first the review of situational crime prevention and community crime prevention theory was studied. And the community residents participation to crime prevention activity in U.S.A, Japan etc was reviewed. By interviewing actual participants in community crime prevention activity, the problems and countermeasures of the community residents' participation in crime prevention activity and desirable direction was suggested

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아버지의 직무스트레스와 양육태도가 양육참여도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Father's Occupational Stress and Rearing Attitude on Rearing Participation)

  • 양미란;김은정
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effects of father's occupational stress and rearing attitude on rearing participation. Methods: The participants of this study were 201 fathers who are raising children in J region. The data were collected by self-report using questionnaires from August to September, 2015. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe test, and stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The total mean scores of occupational stress on the subjects were 40.98(${\pm}8.36$), rearing attitude were $68.54({\pm}7.18$), rearing participation were $73.16({\pm}11.34$). The study showed that occupational stress is negatively correlated with rearing participation and rearing attitude positively correlated with rearing participation. Working style and rearing attitude were identified of rearing participation. Conclusion: A father's rearing participation level was influenced by father's attitude of caring children above all. In addition, fathers' working styles were also a main factor. Therefore, it is necessary for fathers to learn rearing attitudes in a way that can develop a nursing intervention program to increase their rearing participation level.

주민참여가 공동체의식과 관광개발태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 철원군 DMZ평화마을 사업지를 대상으로 - (A Study on the Effect of Residents' Participation on Community Consciousness and Tourism Development Attitudes - Focused on DMZ Peace Village Site -)

  • 양민호;고진영;김명일;김기성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyzes the Relationship Between Community Consciousness and Residents' Participation in Tourism Development. Starting in 2004, the Rural Tourism Development Project, which has been promoted in Korea, is taking a bottom-up approach that values the participation of residents. And Resident's Participation is also an important criterion for selecting business sites. As the farming community becomes more modern, the community consciousness is declining. But Community consciousness is an important factor for the sustainable maintenance of rural villages. And if community members share a sense of homogeneity, they can identify problems that communities have, and they can solve them with responsibility. Community consciousness can be called the basic infrastructure of residents' participation. Rural tourism feature different characteristics from other tourist areas in that the residential space of local residents is the destination of the tours. As a result, the influence on tourism development is directly affected, so the attitude of local residents is an important success factor unlike other tourism developments. The study analyzed the community consciousness and participation in Tourism Development, which is a significant success factor in rural areas. The survey which included 200 residents of the DMZ Peace Village Site, was concluded that the member's perception and ttachment among Community Consciousness affected the Residents' Participation, and that Economic Influence among tourist development attitudes affected the Residents' Participation. It based on the results in rural tourism development for the residents' participation should be considered with a plan to enhance the economic life satisfaction and promote the economic impact on the area.

Mediating Role of Psychological Ownership between Customer Participation and Loyalty in the Third Place

  • Joo, Jaehun
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The third place plays an important role in complex society. The more customers participate in the third place, the higher they have loyalty. It is necessary to identify the mediator between customer participation and loyalty. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between customer participation and loyalty and a mediating role of psychological ownership. Research design, data, and methodology - A structural equation model representing the relationships between customer participation, psychological ownership, and customer loyalty was proposed and four hypotheses were tested using data collected from visitors of Starbucks as the third place. Results - Three hypotheses regarding relationships between customer participation, psychological ownership, and customer loyalty were supported at the significance level of 0.001. The hypothesis regarding a mediating role of psychological ownership between customer participation and customer loyalty was supported by Sobel test. Conclusions - Customer participation positively affects psychological ownership and customer loyalty. Psychological ownership positively affects customer loyalty. Psychological ownership plays a mediating role in the relationship between customer ownership and loyalty. This study contributes to finding the missing link between customer participation and customer loyalty. The research model can be applied to various retail services. Some implications for academics and practitioners were suggested.

Women's Clothing and Social Participation

  • Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between women's social status, social participation, freedom, and clothing, and the manner in which women's clothing affected women's freedom and social participation through the centuries. The stimuli for the study were six images that were used to ask about women's perception of clothing and their social participation. The analysis of the study was used to provide descriptive statistics, frequencies, and Independent sample t-test. The study participants were 268 female college students from a central university in Korea. The participants' ages ranged from 18 to 33 years, with a mean age of 20.93. Ninety-seven percent of the participants said they usually or always were influenced emotionally, psychologically and in terms of external factors by what they wear. Approximately 60% of the women answered that women were limited to social participation by what they wear. These study results indicated that clothing for women did not just function to cover the body, but was also used as a tool to restrict women's behavior, social role, gender discrimination, and social participation.