• 가정간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.288-300
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association of social participation and depressive symptoms with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among older adults living in urban and rural areas. Methods: This secondary, cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 66,765 adults aged ≥65 years (urban-26,485 and rural-40,280) who participated in the household and individual surveys of the Korea Community Health Survey 2019. Data on the main study variables including social participation, depressive symptoms, and HRQoL were collected from August 16 to October 31, 2019. Multiple linear regression was used to identify the factors affecting HRQoL in urban and rural older adults. Results: The proportion of social participation (χ²=354.69, p<.001) and the level of HRQoL (χ²=12.06, p<.001) were significantly higher in older adults living in urban area than those in rural area. However, there was no significant difference in depressive symptoms between older adults living in urban and rural areas. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that social participation and depressive symptoms were significant predictors of HRQoL in both urban and rural older adults. Conclusion: Our main finding highlights that active participation in social activities and management of depressive symptoms in older adults regardless of living arrangements are crucial to improve HRQoL in later life. Interventions to increase social participation include early assessment of depressive symptoms in the community to promote HRQoL. More longitudinal studies are needed to identify the factors associated with HRQoL between older adults living in urban and rural areas while considering neighborhood environment and living arrangements.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2022

Objectives: This study divided the factors that affect participation in health screenings into individual, household, and regional levels and conducted a multi-level analysis to identify the factors related to participation in health screenings. Methods: Participants from the 2017 Community Health Survey were classified into 2 groups (under 40 and 40 or older). A multi-level logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors that affected participation in health screenings. Results: The screening rate of the participants was 69.7%, and it was higher among participants aged 40 and older (80.3%) than it was among participants younger than 40 (49.8%). At the individual level, the factors that influenced participation in health screenings included age, economic activity, smoking status, physician-diagnosed hypertension, and a moderate or high physical activity level. At the household level, the odds ratio of participation in health screenings was high for participants who lived in single-person households, lived with a spouse, earned a high monthly household income, and were not beneficiaries of national basic livelihood security. At the regional level, the odds ratio at the 95% confidence interval level of participation in health screenings was high for participants who had trust in the local community and lived in an area with a proportionally high social welfare budget. Conclusions: This study analyzed nationalwide data and confirmed that individual, household, and regional characteristics affected participation in health screenings. Therefore, policies that prioritize the improvement of regional level factors and especially household level factors are likely to be the most effective for improving the screening rate.

• 한국노년학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.427-443
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• 2007

본 연구는 노인의 심리적 복지의 하위개념인 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 노년기 일자리 참여요인과 인구사회학적 특성, 경제특성, 건강특성을 포함한 노인의 일반적 특성요인을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용 일대일 면접을 통해 이루어졌으며, 노인일자리사업 참여노인 145명과 비참여노인 150명을 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 분석방법으로는 t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 노년기 일자리 참여집단(38.93점) 노인들이 비참여집단(33.19점) 노인들에 비해 자아존중감 수준이 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 높게 나타났다. 일자리 참여특성별로 살펴보면, 자아존중감은 '참여기간'과 '경제적 도움정도'에 의해 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한, 일반적 특성요인들과 일자리 참여여부 요인을 중심으로 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 자아존중감에 대한 설명력은 29.8%이며, '일자리 참여여부'와 '주수입원', '주관적 건강상태'가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 일자리 참여여부가 자아존중감에 가장 큰 영향력을 가진 변인으로 나타나 노년기 심리적 복지에 기여하는 중요한 요인임을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2011

Following the growth of e-Business, there has been a recent increase of interest in promoting Social Business (s-Business) based on Social Network Service(SNS). As the introduction of the Internet brought about the increasing number of its users followed by the growing market of e-Commerce, online games, and e-Learning, the increasing number of SNS users has opened the new markets combining the existing industrial fields with SNS, and it developed into a revenue model beyond the mere sharing of information. Despite such industrial and social environments, understanding of new social business technology from the aspect of business has been insufficient, and the empirical study on participation in the social business has been scant as well. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the s-Business in detail and to study the factors giving influence to the users' participation in s-Business. This study proposes six variables(Self-Empowerment, Job Relevance, Formation of Social Capital, Relative Advantage, Shared Value, Relationship Specified Investment) and the moderating effects of Psychological Contract as influential factors closely related with s-Business. A total of 362 data from a survey were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Result showed that all factors with the exception of Job Relevance have meaningful influence on the intention to participate in s-Business. The implication of the findings suggests to compliment limitations of the existing researches, and to prepare the theoretical foundation for promoting s-Business participation in addition to further suggesting directionality from the view point of the users of the social business-relevant studies.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2002

본 연구는 도시공원의 효율적 관리를 위해 모색되고 있는 도시공원의 주민참여관리제도의 이론적 토대와 기초자료를 마련하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울시 도봉구의 초안산근린공원을 찾은 이용객들을 대상으로 사회.경제적 특성, 공원에 대한 관심도, 공원의 관리현황에 대한 인식, 공원관리에의 참여의사 등을 내용으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 75부의 설문지 중 유효표본은 63부였다. 응답자들의 공원에 대한 관심도가 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 공원의 관리현황을 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 공원관리에의 참여의사에 있어서 응답자들은 비교적 강한 참여의사를 지니고 있었으며, 이러한 경향은 노령층과 고소득층, 공원에 대한 관심도가 높은 응답자에게서 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 특히, 공원에 대한 관심도 수준에 따른 공원관리에의 참여 의식 차이는 기존의 연구결과를 뒷받침하는 것이었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2001

Maintenance open spaces and community development in large scale housing development is one of the most important issues. We(UDC) established a resident participation activity for maintenance and use open space with community development in Hachioji New Town from 1997. The purpose of this study is to establish resident participation activities for maintenance and use open space with community development in Hajichioji New Town, and to clarify the characteristics and to on sider about efficiency of the activity. We established Minamino Shizen-Juku as a methodology for maintenance and use open spaces at the same time Hachioji New Town was opened in 1997. The activity has continued by now in 2001. We conducted questionnaire survey to make sure efficiency and characteristics of the activity past three years. Minamino Shizen-Juku (nature friendly lessons) is a resident participation activity in Hachioji New Town. It was established in 1997 as soon as the new town was opened, this year is fifth since it was started. It has three objects. 1)Maintenance and use woody environment, 2) Community development, 3) Continuation and renewal native culture. And it has general course, three special courses and one extra course were established in the activity. 1) General course is an activity participated all of member. It's included farming experience in the native field and seasonal events. 2) Rice growing and woods maintenance course is rice growing and wild wood maintenance in the park as a series of annual farming activities. 3) Benefaction from farm course is started from planting spring vegetable at Mizukoshi(Leader of Minamino Shezen-Juku)'s field. There is the number of participant limit because of the area of the field. 4) Watching nature course is watching seasonal wild flowers, trees, animals and plants to know about native nature. 5) Extra program is programmed to know about native history and tradition. It's planned including participant's ideas. Not member can participate in this course too.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.75-94
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• 2021

Purpose - This article will take the Korean manufacturing industry as an example to estimate Korea's global value chain status from the perspective of overall and sub-industry, hoping to provide a theoretical reference for Korean manufacturing to climb the global value chain. Design/methodology - Based on the WIOD data. The data is calculated by using MATLAB (2014a) coding. The data for 6 sectors are classified according to the International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 (ISIC Rev. 3), the WIOD data are used to calculate and compare the position, participation and dynamics of the Korea, China and USA' manufacturing industry in the 1995-2016. Findings - The empirical results supported conclusions of the theoretical model. In the Korean GVC of electrical and optical sector, while stronger forward linkages than backward linkages to GVC are advantageous for an average advanced country, the benefits of downstream tasks are pronounced for non-advanced countries. And proved the correlation for an index to capture a country's upstream position or downstream position, it makes sense to compare that Korea's exports of intermediates in the same sector that are used by China and USA. Originality/value - The first is to re-examine the characteristics of South Korea's participation in global value chains under a more systematic and accurate theoretical framework, which provides a new empirical reference for related research; the second is to content covers of the manufacturing 6 sectors, so as to more completely describe the characteristics of Korean manufacturing's participation in global value chains; The value of this paper is providing empirical evidence of the effect of Korea's the GVC of manufacturing sectors. In the GVC of 6 sectors, first three have a higher position in the value chain and are in the upper middle and upper reaches of the GVC. The latter two have a low GVC position index, which has become the main sector that pulls down the overall position of Korea's manufacturing industry.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

With the advent of the 5G, networks and information and communication technologies have been continuously developed. In the fields of art galleries, virtual reality (VR) exhibitions that can be visited online have emerged, innovating the way of human-computer interaction and creating new artistic experiences for users. This study explores the three-dimensionality, clarity, and innovative interactions that users experience when viewing a VR exhibit, which affects the exhibit's presence. Besides, in terms of research method, the research sets spatial participation and immersion as dependent variables, with three-dimensionality (high versus low), clarity (high versus low), and innovation (high versus low) in a 2×2×2 design as the base, and explores their interaction effects. The results show that three-dimensionality and innovative interactions affect spatial participation. First of all, in groups with high innovation and low three-dimensionality, spatial participation presents a higher positive factor. Secondly, with regard to immersion, three-dimensionality, clarity and innovation present a tripartite interaction. Groups with low three-dimensionality and high clarity have a higher positive effect on immersion when the level of innovation is low. When the degree of innovation is high, the positive effect on immersion is higher in groups with high three-dimensionality and low clarity. The above results show that in the production of VR exhibitions, it is necessary to increase the three-dimensionality and clarity of exhibited image contents, while taking into account the user's perception and innovativeness. On the other hand, this study puts forward suggestions for the design, content and future development of VR exhibitions, which has important reference significance for the improvement and innovation of future VR exhibitions.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권8호
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• pp.481-490
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• 2016

오늘날 SNS와 같은 커뮤니티 도구의 발달은 사용자들이 서로의 정보를 쉽게 공유하고, 다양한 의견을 공급자에게 빠르게 전달할 수 있게 되었다. 이를 통해 공급자들은 빠르고 다양하게 변화하는 사용자 요구를 만족시키기 위해 co-creation 전략을 통한 새로운 가치 창출을 시도하고 있다. 현재 사용자 참여형 아이디어 플랫폼은 사용자의 참여를 확보하고, 공급자와 사용자가 상호작용할 수 있는 개방형 혁신 공간으로써 등장하고 있다. 하지만 기존의 아이디어 플랫폼들은 특정한 장·단점을 내포하고 있지만, 하나의 완벽한 통합된 개발 프로세스로서 일반화되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 유형별 플랫폼들의 다양한 장점들을 반영하여 효과적으로 통합된 프로세스의 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구는 사용자 참여형 아이디어 플랫폼 개발 프로세스의 개발 방향 제안을 위한 기초적 연구로써 아이디어 플랫폼의 유형별 특성을 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 통해 향후 사용자 참여형 아이디어 플랫폼 개발 프로세스의 방향성 연구를 위한 지침을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.826-835
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 시큐리티요원들의 여가유형에 따른 여가제약과 참가의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구는 2009년 서울소재 14개소 민간경비회사를 모집단으로 설정한 다음, 유의표집법을 이용하여 최종분석에 사용된 사례 수는 총 387명이다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's $\alpha$값이 .673이상으로 나타났다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따라서는 여성 집단에서 개인적, 시간적 제약이 높으며, 연령에 따라서는 26-30세 집단에서 시간적 제약, 36세 이상의 집단에서 주변 의식적 제약이 높다. 학력에 따라서는 고졸 이하 집단에서 주변 의식적, 대인적 제약, 전문대졸 집단에서는 구조적 제약이 높으며, 월수입에 따라서는 100만원 미만의 집단에서 주변 의식적, 구조적, 개인적, 대인적 제약이 높다. 직위에 따라서는 팀장급에서 주변 의식적, 구조적, 개인적, 시간적 제약이 높으며, 근무형태에 따라서는 신변보호원 집단이 개인적 제약, 기계경비원 집단에서는 주변 의식적, 구조적, 시간적 제약, 그리고 기타 사무직에서 대인적 제약이 높다. 둘째, 취미 교양 활동의 경우 시간적 제약이 많을수록 참가빈도, 구조적 제약이 많을수록 참가기간, 개인적 제약이 많을 수록 참가강도는 감소한다. 반면, 시간적 제약이 많음에도 참가강도는 증가한다. 놀이 오락 활동의 경우 주변 의식적 제약이 많음에도 참가빈도 및 기간, 개인적 제약이 많음에도 참가기간이 증가한 반면, 구조적 제약이 많을수록 참가빈도 및 기간은 감소한다. 관람 감상 활동의 경우 대인적 제약이 많음에도 참가빈도 및 기간, 시간적 제약이 많음에도 참가기간은 증가한 반면, 구조적 제약이 많을수록 참가빈도 및 기간은 감소한다.