• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation behavior

검색결과 732건 처리시간 0.023초

Factors Associated with the Use of Gastric Cancer Screening Services in Korea: The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008 (KNHANES IV)

  • Shin, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Duk-Hee
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.3773-3779
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    • 2012
  • Objective: Despite government efforts to increase participation in gastric cancer screening, the rate is still suboptimal in Korea. Therefore, we explored barriers to and predictors of gastric cancer screening participation among a nationally representative sample. Methods: We used the Health Interview Survey sub-dataset derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008 (KNHANES IV) to evaluate participation in gastric cancer screening and factors associated with attendance in individuals age ${\geq}40$ years. We enrolled 4,464 subjects who completed the questionnaire and were not previously diagnosed with gastric cancer. Four groups of factors were considered potential predictors of gastric cancer screening in a multivariate analysis: sociodemographic, health behavior, psychological and cognitive, and dietary factors. Results: Overall, 41.3% complied with the gastric cancer screening recommendations. Younger age, lower education level, living without a spouse, frequent binge drinker, and current smoker were significantly associated with less participation in gastric cancer screening. Conclusions: To improve participation in gastric cancer screening, more focused interventions should be directed to vulnerable populations, such as groups with low socioeconomic status or unhealthy behavior. In addition, there should be new promotional campaigns and health education to provide information targeting these vulnerable populations.

온라인 컨벤션 서비스품질이 참가자 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Online Convention Service Quality on Participant's Behavior Intention)

  • 양준희;이병철
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to develop online convention service quality and examine the effect of online convention service quality on re-participation intention in the same convention and other types of online conventions. Based on an extensive literature review, the study chose five main factors of online convention service quality: human service, program service, platform service, platform aesthetics, and interaction. A total of 284 data were collected from online convention participants from July 26 to August 6, 2021. For the hypotheses test, multiple regression analysis was used. As a result, interaction and program service quality had positive effects on re-participation intention in the same convention, but except for platform aesthetic, all factors positively affected re-participation intention in other types of online conventions. This study also found that online service quality factors are more helpful in predicting the intention of re-participation in other types of online conventions rather than re-participation in the same convention. Based on the results, theoretical and practical implications were discussed

신세대 소비자의 역할수행 및 녹색소비행동 (New Generation행s Consumer roles and Green Consumption Behavior)

  • 계선자
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the tendency of the new generation’s consumer roles and green consumption behavior for the environmental conservation. This study is also to reveal some fundamental information for an environmental education program which si able to support the new generation consumers to participate voluntarily in an environmental activity. The 500 subjects of this study were selected from the new generation consumers who wre residing in Seoul, 1998. The 414 data wre finally analyzed by Mean, t-Test, ANOVA, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings were as follows: 1) the purchasing roles of the new generation consumer tended to be higher than the citizen participation’s roles. The variables with the higher score for the new generation’s green consumption behavior were in the rank of the isolation of environmental waste, the purchasing behavior of green product, the recycling environmental resource, and citizen’s participating roles in environmental activity. 2) the new generation’s consumer roles showed a significant differences, according to variables for the environmental value, environmental education, and participation of the environmental and societal activity 3) the green consumption behavior for the new generation consumers showed a significant differences, according to sex, environmental value, participation of the environmental and societal activity. 4) the most influential variables for the green consumption behavior of the new generation consumers were in the rank of consumer roles, educational values, and the participation of the environmental activity. As we see above, the consumer education for the new generations needs to focus on consumer’s roles that let them participate voluntarily in environmental and societal activity, as well as practice positively to use green environmental products whenever they select some items in the markets.

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관리자의 안전 리더십과 조직 내 안전 분위기가 근로자의 안전행동에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Safety Leadership of Manager and Safety Climate in the Organization on the Workers' Safety Behaviors)

  • 문광수;이재희;오세진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the influence of safety leadership of manager and safety climate of the organization on the workers' safety behavior. Especially, this study examined a mediating effect of safety climate on the relationship between safety leadership and safety behaviors. 219 workers were asked to respond to the questionnaires that measured various demographic variables, safety climate, safety leadership and safety behaviors. A hierarchical regression was conducted to identify variables that had significant relationships with safety behaviors and to examine the mediating effect of safety climate. Results indicated that the safety leadership significantly predicted both safety compliance and participation behavior. It was found that the safety climate was also a significant predictor for both safety compliance and participation behavior. In addition, safety climate had a mediating effect on the relationship between safety leadership and safety compliance and participation behavior. Based on these results, the implications of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

사회인구학적 변인, 아버지의 양육행동 및 일상생활 참여가 아버지의 자녀교육 관심 및 참여에 미치는 영향 (Fathers' Interest and Involvement in their Child's Education as related to Demographic Variables, Fathers' Parenting Behavior, and Participation in the Daily Life of their Children)

  • 최지선;박성연;전춘애
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is (1) to explore fathers' interest and involvement concerning their child's education as related to demographic variables of family, fathers' parenting behavior, and participation in the daily life of their children. A total of 220 fathers of children in elementary to high school participated in this study and responded to a questionnaire. T-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used for data analysis. The findings are as follows: 1) The level of fathers' interest and involvement in their child's education was relatively high. 2) Fathers' interest and involvement in their child's education were significantly different according to the father's educational level and socioeconomic status, but not to the child's gender and age. The better a child's school achievement was, the higher the father's interest and involvement in their child's education was. 3) Fathers' affectionate parenting behavior and participation in the daily life of their children affected the fathers' interest and involvement in their children's education. The importance of fathers' interest and participation concerning their child's education was discussed.

기업사회공헌활동의 내부이해관계자 효과 -직원의 기부와 봉사활동 참여를 중심으로- (Inner Stakeholder Effect of Corporate Philanthropy -focusing on giving and volunteering participation of the employees-)

  • 김지혜
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.295-317
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    • 2012
  • 글로벌 경기침체와 소비시장 위축으로 인해 지속가능경영, 상생경영이 기업의 주요과제로 대두되면서 사회공헌활동에 대한 기업의 관심과 참여는 계속 증가하고 있으며, 특히 직원의 기부나 자원봉사활동 등 직원참여형 사회공헌활동이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 직원참여형 사회공헌활동이 내부 이해관계자인 직원들에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 고찰하기 위해 직원의 기부와 봉사참여가 기업사회공헌활동에 대한 인식과 태도를 매개로 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 직원의 기부 참여는 사회공헌에 대한 인식과 태도를 매개로 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 봉사활동 참여는 사회공헌인식에는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에서 매개효과의 영향력은 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 직원참여형 사회공헌활동의 내부이해관계자 효과를 높이기 위한 요소에 대해 제언하였다.

아동의 사회적 지위에 따른 또래괴롭힘의 참여행동과 친구관계 (Participation in Bullying and the Peer Relationship Related to Children's Social Status)

  • 김연화
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the relation between participation in bullying, peer relationship and children's social status. We examined the classified types of social status among 700 fifth and sixth grade elementary schools students. The data were obtained by administering a self-reported questionnaire. Differences were identified with participation in bullying behavior, intimacy friendship and peer support as peer relationship. The collected data were subjected to a descriptive and F-test analysis using the SPSS software program. The results conveyed that social status was different according to the gender difference. Rejected boys presented more bully, reinforce, assistant and victim behaviors. Neglected boys were more victims of bullying. Defensive behavior was more apparent in popular and neglected boys. Furthermore, such boys had high intimate friendships. Popular boys presented distinctively more peer support. Rejected boys represented less intimate friendship and peer support. On the other hand, popular girls portrayed more defensive behavior. However, rejected girls and neglected girls had less defensive behaviors. Victim behaviors were less coherent in popular and neglected girls. Intimate friendship and peer support were mostly apparent in popular girls. Rejected boys represented less intimate friendship and peer support.

도시주부의 가치성향에 따른 녹색소비 행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Urban Housewives따 Green-Consumption Behavior towards their value-Orientation)

  • 계선자;강기정
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study were (1)to investigate the housewives’value orientation toward environmental effect, (2)to examine the effect of environments and value-orientation on housewives’green-consumption behavior and (3)to analyze the hypothesized causal direct or indirect explanation effect among the housewives’green-consumption behavior. The 310 subjects of this study were selected from housewives lived in Seoul. The data obtained were analyzed by Mean, Pearson’s correlation, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The major results were as follows: 1) The mean score of housewives’value-orientation was 4.45 out of 5. The value-orientation of housewives was affected by the following variables in order to: environmental pollution and participation I community organization. 2) The mean score of housewives’green-consumption behavior was 3.62 out of 5. The housewives’green-consumption behavior was affected by the following variables in order : value orientation, environmental knowledge, participation in community organization, mass media and recycling system. 3) The most influential variables on the housewives’ green-consumption behavior were in the rank of the value orientation(R²=.39). mass meia(R²=.11). and environmental knowledge(R²=.07).

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중학생의 도박특성이 향후 도박참여의향에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Gambling Characteristics on the Future Gambling Participation Intention among Middle School Students)

  • 박완경;이수비
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2021
  • 최근, 청소년 도박문제가 심각해지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 인구사회학적 특성 및 도박특성을 살펴보고, 향후 도박참여의향에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국도박문제관리센터에서 실시한 2018년 청소년 도박문제 실태조사의 자료를 활용하여 중학생 10,228명을 대상으로 𝑥2 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성 중, 성별, 학년, 용돈, 부모의사소통은 향후 도박참여의향과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 도박특성 중 도박심각성 및 지출 인식, 도박참여빈도, 도박참여시간, 도박비용, 추격행동경험, 문제도박 수준이 향후 도박참여의향과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 학년, 도박심각성인식, 도박빈도, 추격행동, 문제도박수준이 향후 도박참여의향 확률을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 중학생의 도박문제에 대한 예방 및 개입방안에 대해 논의하였다.

사회복지사 정치참여 실태 및 영향요인에 관한 연구 (The study about social worker's the political participation state and an influenced factor)

  • 김교연
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국사회복지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회자료집
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    • pp.651-673
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    • 2005
  • Political participation consciousness of social worker is changed and politics participation activity is putting forth with a bud. Currently, the systematic and scientific approach in study of social worker's the political participation is short. This study analyzes the present situation of political participation action and will present political participation action contents and direction in the future. This study may give practical meaning to the social welfare practice and educational scope about what we must do to become a political influence the group. The object of this study is 1229 people in choosing social welfare politics participation investigation committee data. A participation of Korean social worker appeared that a meeting or a demonstration is high when comparing the United States. Also, electioneers, and, government bureaucrat contact, financial contributions is a half experience. The strong variable in explaining social worker's the political participation was a politics efficacy, politics interest. Political efficacy and politics interest, a joining and a political behavior proposal of an association is a influenced factor. Through this result The Civic Volunteer Model is a theory to able to explain social worker's the political participation. Approach growing the political efficacy and politics interest is very important in activating politics participation. Role of a social welfare association or a group was important in order to induce politics participation and concentrate.

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