• 수완나부미
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.149-174
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• 2018

Southeast Asians participate in elections eagerly, a fact indexed by the high electoral participation rates across a range of political conditions in the region. What gives elections in Southeast Asia such high legitimacy? Using data from Indonesia and the Philippines, this article emphasizes the need to understand peoples' rationalities, which are informed by meanings generated by prevailing cultural practices. From this perspective, electoralism can be understood as a cultural phenomenon that conforms to the structure of a ritual. Despite the democratic deficit in many electoral exercises, elections share the attractiveness and fun of traditional community festivities. Voters participate in elections as a testament to membership in a community. Although they do not always transform the existing social arrangements, elections embed contradictory impulses in the same way that cockfights do. A procedure of formal democracy authored elsewhere, electoralism has been localized in Southeast Asia and invested with indigenous significance.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.538-545
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• 1993

Individual farming involving small land parcel (0.5 to 1.0ha) is declining because it is uneconomic and unable to incorporate modern technological innovation to improve its production efficiency. A centrally managed medium scale mechanised rice share farming was implemented at Permatang Pauh, Sebeerang Perai, Malaysia in 1988-1991 for eight seasons on a contiguous 57 ha rice land rented from 100 owners. Ten participants were chosen to participate in this project which perpetuated from revolving fund of MR 165.000. The objective of the project was to overcome problem of production efficiency and to provide a stable income to farmers operating on a medium and full time basis. Mechanisation was given prime emphasis to optime and reduce labour requirement and meeting the targeted crop scheduling. Direct seeding and mechanical transplanting methods of crop establishment were adopted. Land preparations, crop establishment and crop care were done using machineries purchased by the group. Selected participants were trained to operate machineries which composed 2 and 4 wheel tractors, mechanical transplanters, motorised seeders and sprayers. Harvesting and transportation of rice to the mills were done on contractual basis using combine harvesters and bulk handling via 3-4 ton lorries respectively. The net clean yield (less 10-20 percent deduction at rice mills) obtained in such project has contributed to stabilise the production and income of participating farmers.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.1.1-1.2
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• 2014

We anticipate that this new alliance between The Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology and BioMed Central will elevate our journal one step higher, and facilitate easier access for those overseas as well as domestic researchers, who in turn will support us to contribute updated research outcomes in this field. We cordially invite all of you to participate and submit the results of your research so that everyone can learn and strive towards the goals that we all share.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.579-589
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• 2016

오늘날 여러 기업에서 조직 구성원들의 지식을 활용하여 핵심역량을 강화할 목적으로 효과적으로 기업 내부의 지식을 관리하는 지식관리시스템을 도입하였다. 그러나 기존의 지식관리시스템은 기업 구성원의 적극적인 참여를 독려할만한 요소가 부족하여 고품질의 지식콘텐츠를 공유하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소셜 네트워크 서비스(Social Network Service, SNS)의 구조를 차용한 집단지성 기반 지식관리 시스템을 설계하여 기능에 따른 화면구조, 사용자의 편의 향상과 융합적인 지식콘텐츠 생산을 위한 추천알고리즘을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 소셜 네트워크 서비스 기반의 지식관리시스템은 기존 지식관리시스템보다 구성원의 참여를 독려하고 수준 높은 지식콘텐츠를 생산 및 공유할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2008

최근 웹의 패러다임을 주도하고 있는 웹 2.0에 관한 주요 논의 요소를 도출하고 국토지리정보체계에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 웹 2.0이란 서버-클라이언트 중심의 정적인 기존 웹 환경에 대비해 개방과 참여, 공유 등 사용자 중심의 웹 플랫폼을 제공하는 차세대 웹 환경을 뜻한다. 웹 2.0을 구현한 지리정보 서비스 사례들은 국토지리정보체계에 새로운 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 국토지리정보체계에 웹 2.0을 적용하기 위해서는 기술뿐만 아니라 정보와 서비스 및 사용자에 대한 접근태도의 변화가 필요하다. 정보를 관리하는 관점이 소유나 독점이 아니라 공유와 개방으로 전환되어야 한다. 현재 대부분의 공공기관들은 정보시스템을 포털화하려는 경향이 강하다. 그러나 웹 2.0시대에서 포털서비스는 하나의 정보 허브 역할을 하는 것이 바람직하다. 대신에 사용자가 파일 탐색기와 같은 손쉬운 방법으로 원하는 정보와 기능을 모아서 개인 블로그 형태로 만들 수 있게 하여야 한다. 웹 2.0을 국토지리정보체계에 적용하기 위해서는 해결해야 할 문제점들도 있다. 우선 각 기관에서 운영하고 있는 국토지리정보 시스템들의 폐쇄성 극복과 표준화된 자료구축 체계를 마련하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 또한 외형적으로만 웹 2.0을 표방하면서 실제로는 기존 시스템의 형태만 바꿔 정보를 나열하는 식의 획일화 된 서비스는 지양해야 한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.308-327
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• 2019

The concept of sharing economy has received rich attention in recent years. As a typical type of business model in the sharing economy, online short rent has been paid attention by both industry and academia. In this study, we find trust to be a critical determinant to the success of online short rent platforms. Based on three dimensions of trust theory, i.e., ability, benevolence and integrity, we investigate the factors influencing tenant' willingness to participate in online short rent. We further examine the extent to which trust can influence the number of sales and comments of rooms listed at online short-term rent platforms, which can represent tenant' willingness to participate in the sharing economy. The results show that the trust dimensions represented by a landlord's personal characteristics have significant positive correlations with the number of sales and comments. For example, the real name authentication and the sesame score can represent the trust integrity; online replay ratio and the average confirmation time representing the trust sincerity, and the order acceptance ratio representing the trust ability. On this basis, we proposed some recommendations for both platforms and landlords. For example, the landlords can improve the tenants' trust by authenticating his/her real name, replying actively and timely. For platforms, when they make housing list ranking rules, they can take the landlord's personal attributes that may affect trust into consideration. Moreover, platforms can also allow landlords to supply value-added services to improve service quality and ultimately promote the virtuous circle of the platform ecosphere. Through conducting the empirical research on a particular application of the sharing economy, we aim to fill the research gap of this field in China and provide theoretical and practical contributions to the future development of online short rent.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2009

인터넷은 지식정보화 사회의 새로운 커뮤니케이션 도구가 되면서 사람들 간의 정보 교류와 의사소통의 장으로 확장되고 있다. 최근 로봇교육기관들도 인터넷을 이용한 각자의 홈페이지들을 구축, 운영하면서 다양한 로봇관련 자료들을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 로봇교육기관 홈페이지들은 대부분 제한적인 검색기능과 일반적인 자료만 제공하고 있어 사용자들을 위한 유용한 로봇교육정보들과 교육활동들을 공유할 수 있는 기능은 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 로봇교육교사들과 사용자들을 위한 로봇교육소식제공, 로봇학습기능, 다양한 로봇교육경험의 공유, 실시간 정보교류를 할 수 있는 온라인 로봇교육 커뮤니티 시스템을 연구하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.230-238
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• 2020

This study aims to determine whether student participation on Twitter affects academic performance. The key goals of the training course were to acquire social networking knowledge and skills and to learn how to share information, be productive in discussions, and create an interest-based community. The initial sample comprised 286 students from Jordan universities, 68.4% of whom agreed to participate in the study. Undergraduate students accounted for 73.9%, and graduate students accounted for 26.1%. Only 14.3% of the students chose the Twitter-based learning model. This is a mixed-methods study that integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches. The undergraduate students were found to tweet more and have more likes, while graduate students had more followers and were following more accounts. Moreover, 21% of the participants were the most active. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a connection between participation in social media and student performance. Therefore, the results of this study may help educational professionals and education managers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.369-386
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• 2003

Problem-centered learning has many implications on teaching and learning mathematics. Students devise their solutions to solve problems and participate in the discussion with teacher and other students to share and justify their solution during the problem-centered learning. Therefore, we purposed to provide problem-centered loaming materials to be able to use in teaching and loaming the 7th mathematics curriculum in this study. First, we reviewed the 7th curriculum and its textbooks to know what and how students learn and suggested the problem-centered learning as a teaching method to perform the 7th curriculum. Next, we developed the problem-centered loaming materials for 6th grade in elementary school and taught students with these materials to amend errors. Finally, we developed evaluation criteria to evaluate students while they teamed mathematics in the problem-centered learning.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2005

Digital representations of products and parts have largely replaced physical drawings as the form in which product data are stored, analyzed, and communicated among the people contributing to the design of an automobile. Many individuals and companies participate in the design of an increasingly complex automobile; hence, the design process depends critically on team members' ability to share information about essential design elements. These trends have elevated the importance of the quality of product data and its efficient exchange. In this paper, we show state-of-the-art on Product Data Quality(PDQ), and activities of PDQ assurance. And we propose a novel design history-based approach for diagnosis and healing of a CAD model.