• Title/Summary/Keyword: Participant Function

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CHANGES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN THROUGH PARENT EDUCATION PROGRAM (부모교육 참여집단과 비참여집단 자폐아동의 행동병리 및 발달기능에 대한 비교연구)

  • Im, Sook-Bin;Hong, Kang-E
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1990
  • The study was to examine the effectiveness of the educational program for the parents of autistic children in promoting the development and amelioration of psychopathology. Behavioral pathology and developmental function of autistic children of two parent groups, parents who participated in educational program and parents who did not participate in that program, were compared before and after partent education program. For these purpose, the data were collected from 30 subjects(15 for participant group and 15 for non-participant group) who were diagnosed as Autism according to DSM-III at Child-Psychiatry of Seoul National University Hospital during May 16, 1987 through April 30, 1988. Pre and post tests by Schopler's Psycho-Educational Profile scale were performed for all of the subjects and the data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Rank Sum test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank test and $X^2-test.$ The results obtained were as follows ; 1) The autistic children of participant group were significantly higher than those of non-participant group after education on Imitation, Gross motor and Eye-hand Integration scale of developmental function area (p<0.05) 2) After education, the autistic children of participant group were significantly improved in Affect and Language scale of behavioral pathology area (p<0.05). 3) After education, the autistic children of participant group were significantly improved in developmental function, such as perception, Fine motor, Gross motor, Eye-hand Integration, Cognitive Performance, Cognitive Language (p<0.05). 4) The autistic children of non-participant group were significantly improved in Relating behavior and developmental functions such as Perception, Fine motor and Eye-hand Integration at post test in comparison to pre test (p<0.05). From these results, it might be concluded that the autistic children of participant group were improved much more, and obtained higher score in developmental function area than those of non-participant group. It is suggested that this kind of education program helped and supported the parents to do some more appropriate approach for the development of their children.

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SDN Based Architecture Design for efficient DDS Participant Discovery on large networks (대규모 네트워크상에서 효율적인 DDS Participant Discovery를 위한 SDN 기반 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Daol;Lee, Wooyeob;Hong, Seokjoon;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2017
  • OMG(Object Management Group)의 DDS(Data Distribution Service)는 Publish/Subscribe기반 통신 미들웨어로 DDS Participant Discovery를 사용하여 각 Topic에 대한 Participant 정보를 자동으로 교환하여 사용자에게 편의성을 제공하며 분산 환경에 적합한 통신 환경을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 DDS의 원격 도메인간의 Participant Discovery 문제 해결을 위해 SDN 기반 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 DDS 미들웨어에 SDN Controller로 도메인 정보를 전달할 기능(function)을 추가하고 SDN controller상에 Participant Discovery를 위해 네트워크 설정을 수행할 컴포넌트들을 추가한다. 이 구조는 원격 도메인간 PDP Message가 전달되지 않는 문제를 해결하며 실제 네트워크에 전달되는 Participant Discovery 메시지 수를 감소시켜 DDS Discovery 기능을 효율적으로 확장시킨다.

Effect of Robot-Assisted Hand Rehabilitation on Hand Function in Chronic Stroke Patients (손 재활 로봇의 적용이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 손 기능 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Hyuck
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of robot-assisted hand rehabilitation(Amadeo(R)) on hand motor function in chronic stroke patients. This study used a single-subject experimental design with multiple baselines across individuals. Three chronic stroke survivors with mild to sever motor impairment took part in study. Each participants had 2 weeks interval of starting intervention. Participants received robot-assisted therapy(45min/session. 3session/wk for 6wks). Finger active range of motion(AROM) was assessed by Range of Assessment program in Amadeo(R), and test-retest reliability was verified using Pearson correlation analysis. To investigate effect of Amadeo(R), finger AROM was measured immediately after each sessions and Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Upper extremity, Motor Activity Log, Nine hole peg board test and Jebsen-Taylor hand motor function test were assessed at pre-post intervention. Results were analyzed by visual analysis and comparison of pre-post tests. The test-retest reliability of Range of Assessment was good(r=.99). After robot-assisted therapy, finger AROM of participant 1, 2, and 3 was respectively improved by 18%, 3.6%, and 6% each. Hand motor function of participant 1, 3 was improved on all four tests, but not effect in participant 2. Robot-assisted hand rehabilitation could improve finger AROM and effect on hand motor function in chronic stroke patients.

The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Middle Aged Golf Participant's Leisure Function and Social Role Loss (중년 골프참여자의 여가기능과 사회적 역할 상실감의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Suk-Hwan;Seol, Su-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between leisure function, self-esteem and social role loss among golf players in the middle age. Furthermore, it was meaningful to provide basic data on leisure activities and healthy retirement preparation through golf at the present time of the aging society. The subjects of study who adults were recruited from Seoul, Gyeonggi-do. For the data processing, it conducted frequency, reliability, confirmatory factor, correlation, and structure equaling modeling analyses. The results were as follows; First, leisure function of middle age golf participant had a positive influence on self-esteem(p<.05). Second, leisure function of middle age golf participant had a positive influence on social role loss(p<.05). Third, self-esteem of middle age golf participant had a positive influence on social role loss(p<.05). Forth, self-esteem mediated the relationship between middle age golf participant leisure function and social role loss.(p<.05).

Portfolio Management Game Applicable to Korean Stock Market (주식투자(株式投資)에 관(關)한 모의(模擬)게임)

  • O, Seong-Baek;Hwang, Hak
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1977
  • This paper develops a portfolio management game applicable to Korean Stock Market with an emphasis on teaching and training aid. It allows each participant to start out with a certain amount of money and pick his favorable stocks from a list of stocks chosen by instructor. Each participant must make a transaction at each time period and he gets a readout that states his individual performance, i.e., stock lists, cash on hand, net worth, transactions he has made and rank in accordance with his net worth. This game package consists of 10 subprograms and 7 files written with Fortran language for use on the Nova 840 computer and is divided into 3 main categories according to their functions, i.e., book-keeping function, data processing function and information searching function. This package may be used for training portfolio decison makings in the stock market and for comparing various investment methods through hypothetical investments.

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The Experience of Family Breakdown of Hwabyung Patient (홧병 환자의 가족붕괴 경험)

  • Chae, Sun Ok;Park, Yeoung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.470-482
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study aimed to describe the experience of family breakdown of Hwabyung patients in a socio-cultural context. Methods: Data for this study came from 5 participants, 2 family members and 1 friend of participant by interviews and participant observations from January 2006 to April 2007. Sociology of everyday lives analyzing method were adopted. Results: There were two processes of family breakdown ; sudden on set and progressive processes. The sudden breakdown was unpredictable death of a husband, the significant family member. On the other hand, their family structure and function were broken down through the husband, who repeatedly destructive and malicious behaviors. The experience of family breakdown of middle-aged women with Hwabyung in a socio-cultural context was weakened or severed family-relationships, exhaustion of economic sources, and the breakdown of participant's body. Participant's experience of family breakdown were influenced by Korean culture, the patriarchal social system and the clan-centered family system. Conclusion: Hwabyung is the result of a clan-centered family system and patriarchal system. The approach to Hwabyung should involve not only the person with the illness but also their family.

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The Effects of Task-Oriented Training on IADL in Dementia : Case Study (과제지향적 훈련이 치매 환자의 수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향: 사례연구)

  • Moon, Mi-Sook;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine task-oriented training affects on instrumental activity of daily living for elderly with dementia. Methods : The participant is a 75 years old female with dementia. The intervention was performed for 45 minute on 3 times per week over 1 month. Independent variable was task-oriented training and dependent variable were memory(DST), executive function(TMT-A, CDT), changing of IADL(AMPS). Results : The results showed that the participant significantly improved in executive function, performance of IADL. However, the participant did not show significant improvement in memory. Conclusion : In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that task-oriented training is positive effect on performance of IADL in dementia.

Correlation of Cognitive Function and Dual-task Performance in Elderly (노인의 인지기능, 손의 기민성 및 인지과제를 결합한 이중과제 수행과의 상관성 연구)

  • Kwak, Ho-Soung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The goal of this study was to investigate changes in dual-task performance according to age and difficulty of cognitive tasks for the in community-dwelling elderly populations, as well as to examine their changes in hand dexterity according to age and cognitive function. Methods: A total of 135 people aged 65 years old and over participated in the study. To evaluate each participant's dual-task performance, each participant completed a dual task. To assess their cognitive function, the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) and the Korean version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K) were the tools used. Participants were divided into three groups based on their age: 65-69 years, 70-79 years, and 80-89 years. Results: The findings showed that age groups and the difficulty of the cognitive task significantly affected the amount of time required for dual-task performance (p<.001). Additionally, the dual-task correct response rate (CRR) decreased significantly with age groups and the difficulty of the cognitive task (p<.001). The amount of time required for finger dexterity performance increased significantly with age groups (mean score±standard deviation [SD]; 19.46±2.26 in subjects aged 65-69 years; 21.92±2.61 in subjects aged 70-79 years; and 23.82±2.92 in subjects aged 80-89 years; p<.001). Moreover, as a result of the correlation between hand dexterity and cognitive function, MoCA-K was -0.563 and MMSE-K was -.412, showing a statistically significant correlation (p<.001). Conclusions: Age and the difficulty of the cognitive task affect the community-dwelling elderly populations in terms of dual-task performance and dual-task CRR. In addition, aging and general cognition have an impact on hand dexterity. Based on the results of this study, it is anticipated that the results will serve as a reference for domestic clinical trials that confirm cognitive decline in the elderly using dual task and hand dexterity evaluation.

Adaptation to Menopause and Use of Yangsaeng in Middle-aged Korean Women (중년여성의 폐경기 적응과 양생실천 정도)

  • Park, Hye-Sook;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study addressed the adaption of middle- aged Korean women to menopause, including the use of Yangsaeng, a traditional health care regimen that incorporates specific principles and methods to promote health and prevent illness, with the aim of improving health and longevity of life. Methods: Middle-aged women (40~59 years, n=171) residing in Seoul and Gyeong-Gi Province. Data was collected by using a self-reported questionnaire. Menopausal period adaptation was measured by 29 items in four categories (physical, self-concept, role function, and inter-dependent). Yangsaeng was measured by 31 questionnaire items in eight categories (morality, mind, diet, activity and rest, exercise, sleep, seasonal, and sexuality). Results: Significant differences in menopausal adaptation were evident on the basis of participant education and income. There were significant differences in Yangsaeng in terms of participant education, nature of employment, and income. Menopausal adaptation positively correlated to use of Yangsaeng. Physical adaptation, self-concept adaptation, role function adaptation, and inter-dependent adaptation positively correlated to morality Yangsaeng, mind Yangsaeng, and activity and rest Yangsaeng. Conclusion: Middle-aged Korean women who practice Yangsaeng may be better positioned to adapt to menopause. Yangsaeng may be an advantageous nursing intervention in this population.

Secure and Efficient Secret Sharing Scheme Based on Wide Pipe Hash Function (광역 파이프 해쉬 함수에 기반한 안전하고 효율적인 비밀분산)

  • Kim, Hie-Do;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient secret sharing scheme Based on wide pipe hash function This scheme provides the property to share multiple secrets and allows participants to be added/deleted dynamically, without haying to redistribute new secret shares. Proposed scheme has advantage to detect cheating and identify of all cheater, regardless of their number. Futhermore, it is more secure and efficient than previous schemes based on hash function.