• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partial image

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A Method for Extracting Shape and Position of an Object using Partial M-array

  • Kaba, K.;Kashiwagi, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new method for object extraction necessary for image tracking systems. The extraction method which this paper proposes here is that an M-array is set between a camera and the object and the obtained image including the object and M-array is pro-cessed for extracting the object. The image processing utilizes a characteristic of M-array which is robust to noise. When an M-array is overlapped on the object in background image, the object woud have a part of M-array, which is detected by use of partial correlation between the mosaic image of M-array and the standard M-array. Thus the shape and position of the object are extracted by extracting a common domain of width of high correlation value. Experiments are carried out by using an actual photo of Kumamoto city taken from an airplane as background, and by use of a rectangular and circular object. The results of experiment show a wide application of this method for practical image tracking systems.

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Triqubit-State Measurement-Based Image Edge Detection Algorithm

  • Wang, Zhonghua;Huang, Faliang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1331-1346
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    • 2018
  • Aiming at the problem that the gradient-based edge detection operators are sensitive to the noise, causing the pseudo edges, a triqubit-state measurement-based edge detection algorithm is presented in this paper. Combing the image local and global structure information, the triqubit superposition states are used to represent the pixel features, so as to locate the image edge. Our algorithm consists of three steps. Firstly, the improved partial differential method is used to smooth the defect image. Secondly, the triqubit-state is characterized by three elements of the pixel saliency, edge statistical characteristics and gray scale contrast to achieve the defect image from the gray space to the quantum space mapping. Thirdly, the edge image is outputted according to the quantum measurement, local gradient maximization and neighborhood chain code searching. Compared with other methods, the simulation experiments indicate that our algorithm has less pseudo edges and higher edge detection accuracy.

MOSAICFUSION: MERGING MODALITIES WITH PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMATION

  • GARGI TRIVEDI;RAJESH SANGHAVI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.5_6
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    • pp.389-406
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    • 2023
  • In the pursuit of enhancing image fusion techniques, this research presents a novel approach for fusing multimodal images, specifically infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) images, utilizing a combination of partial differential equations (PDE) and discrete cosine transformation (DCT). The proposed method seeks to leverage the thermal and structural information provided by IR imaging and the fine-grained details offered by VIS imaging create composite images that are superior in quality and informativeness. Through a meticulous fusion process, which involves PDE-guided fusion, DCT component selection, and weighted combination, the methodology aims to strike a balance that optimally preserves essential features and minimizes artifacts. Rigorous evaluations, both objective and subjective, are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the approach. This research contributes to the ongoing advancement of multimodal image fusion, addressing applications in fields like medical imaging, surveillance, and remote sensing, where the marriage of IR and VIS data is of paramount importance.

A Robust Watermarking Method against Partial Damage and Geometric Attack (부분 손상과 기하학적 공격에 강인한 워터마킹 방법)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1102-1111
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a robust watermarking method against geometric attack even though the watermarked image is partially damaged. This method consists of standard image normalization which transforms any image into a predefined standard image and embedding watermark in DCT domain of standard normalized image using spread spectrum technique. The proposed standard image normalization method has an improvement over existing image normalization method, so it is robust to partial damage and geometric attack. The watermark embedding method using spread spectrum technique also has a robustness to image losses such as blurring, sharpening and compressions. In addition, the proposed watermarking method does not need an original image to detect watermark, so it is useful to public watermarking applications. Several experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method is robust to partial damage and various attacks including geometric deformation.

Face Recognition of partial faces using LDA (LDA를 이용한 부분 얼굴 인식)

  • Park, Lee-Ju;On, Seung-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1006-1009
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a technique of the recognition of partial face. Most of the research is concentrated on the recognition of whole face Since part of the face area in an image can be damaged or overlapped, face recognition based on partial face is required. PCA and LDA technique is applied to the recognition of partial face. Also, a new method to combine the results of the recognition of parts of the face.

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Wavelet Image Data Compression Using Vector Quantization (벡터양자화를 이용한 웨이브렛 영상데이터 압축)

  • 최유일;조창호;이상효;조도현;이종용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2287-2290
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an image vector quantization method is proposed not only to improve the compression ratio but also to reduce the computation cost. The proposed method could save the computation cost of codebook generation and encoding by using the modified LBG algorithm of Partial Search Partial Distortion (PSPD) in wavelet domain, by which the code book was constructed together with the partial codebook search, the partial code vector elements, and the interruption criterion. We have designed and implemented the vector quantizer to verify the improvement in reducing compression ratio in encoding processing and reducing the computation cost.

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A Study on the Real-time Optical Associative Memory Using Photorefractive Effects in $BaTiO_{3}$ ($BaTiO_{3}$ 의 광굴절 현상을 이용한 실시간 광연상 메모리에 관한 연구)

  • Ihm, J.T.;Oh, C.S.;Kim, S.I.;Park, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the real-time optical associative memory using multiple hologram which is generated with two angular multiplexed reference beams and Fourier transformed object beam in the $BaTiO_{3}$ crystal based on DFWM mechanism. When one image is recorded in the $BaTiO_{3}$ crystal, complete image can be recalled by 9 % partial input of the stored original image without any additional thresholding and optical feedback process. As an experimental result of multiple Fourier hologram which is recorded with two binary images, OHCHAS and PARKHK, we can obtain complete image recalled by 1/6 partial input of the stored image.

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Region Segmentation and Volumetry of Brain MR Image represented as Blurred Gray Value by the Partial Volume Artifact (부분체적에 의해 번진 명암 값으로 표현된 뇌의 자기공명영상에 대한 영역분할 및 체적계산)

  • 성윤창;송창준;노승무;박종원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7A
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    • pp.1006-1016
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    • 2000
  • This study is to segment white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) on a brain MR image and to calculate the volume of each. First, after removing the background on a brain MR image, we segmented the whole region of a brain from a skull and a fat layer. Then, we calculated the partial volume of each component, which was present in scanning finite thickness, with the arithmetical analysis of gray value from the internal region of a brain showing the blurring effects on the basis of the MR image forming principle. Calculated partial volumes of white matter, gray matter and CSF were used to determine the threshold for the segmentation of each component on a brain MR image showing the blurring effects. Finally, the volumes of segmented white matter, gray matter, and CSF were calculated. The result of this study can be used as the objective diagnostic method to determine the degree of brain atrophy of patients who have neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral palsy.

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An Efficient Partial Matching System and Region-based Representation for 2D Images (2D 영상의 효과적인 부분 정합 시스템과 영역기반 영상 표현)

  • Kim, Seon-Jong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an efficient partial matching system and representation by using a region-based method for 2D image, and we applied to an extraction of the ROI(Region of Interest) according to its matching score. The matching templates consist of the global pattern and the local one. The global pattern can make it by using region-based relation between center region and its rest regions in an object. And, the local pattern can be obtained appling to the same method as global, except relation between objects. As the templates can be normalized, we use this templates for extraction of ROI with invariant to size and position. And, our system operates only one try to match, due to normalizing of region size. To use our system for searching and examining if it's the ROI by evaluating the matching function, at first, we are searching to find candidate regions with the global template. Then, we try to find the ROI among the candidates, and it works this time by using the local template. We experimented to the binary and the color image respectively, they showed that the proposed system can be used efficiently for representing of the template and the useful applications, such as partially retrievals of 2D image.

ROI Study for Diffusion Tensor Image with Partial Volume Effect (부분용적효과를 고려한 확산텐서영상에 대한 관심영역 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Woohyuk;Yoon, Uicheul
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed ameliorated method for region of interest (ROI) study to improve its accuracy using partial volume effect (PVE). PVE which arose in volumetric images when more than one tissue type occur in a voxel, could be used to reduce an amount of gray matter and cerebrospinal fluid within ROI of diffusion tensor image (DTI). In order to define ROIs, individual b0 image was spatially aligned to the JHU DTI-based atlas using linear and non-linear registration (http://cmrm.med.jhmi.edu/). Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) maps were estimated by fitting diffusion tensor model to each image voxel, and their mean values were computed within each ROI with PVE threshold. Participants of this study consisted of 20 healthy controls, 27 Alzheimer's disease and 27 normal-pressure hydrocephalus patients. The result showed that the mean FA and MD of each ROI were increased and decreased respectively, but standard deviation was significantly decreased when PVE was applied. In conclusion, the proposed method suggested that PVE was indispensable to improve an accuracy of DTI ROI study.